Global Economy, Energy and Environment: An Overview

1
Global Economy, Energy and Environment An
Overview
2
GDP (Trillion US 1990)
3
Global Population (Billion)
5
4
Developing
3
Population
2
Developed
1
Transition
0
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
4
GDP and Population Share - 1999
Population
GDP
5
GDP and Population Share - 1999
Population
GDP
6
Global Energy Consumption (1015 Btu)
7
Global Carbon Emissions (BTCE)
BTCE Billion Tons of Carbon Equivalent
8
Shares of Energy and Carbon Emissions - 1999
Carbon Emissions
Energy Consumption
9
Share of Energy and Carbon Emissions - 1999
Carbon Emissions
Energy Consumption
10
Global Energy Production (1015 Btu)
11
Primary Energy Production (1999)
12
World Primary Energy Production - 1999
13
Per Capita GDP (1999)(Thousand 1990 US)
14
Energy Intensity of GDP - 1999 (Thousand Btu
/1990 US)
15
Carbon Intensity of GDP - 1999 (TC/Million 1990
US)
1000
800
600
Carbon Intensity
400
200
0
Developed
Transition
Developing
16
Per Capita Energy Consumption - 1999 (Billion
Btu/ person)
17
Per Capita Carbon Emission - 1999 (TC/ person)
18
Structural Changes in Developing Economies
19
GDP Trends in Selected Countries (1990
1.0)Period 1966-95
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
USA
India
Korea
Japan
China
France
Mexico
Tunisia
Germany
20
Economic Development Phases
21
Relationship between GDP AAGR and Shares of
Manufacturing
9
22
Average Annual Growth Rate of Total Population in
Selected Countries ()
Critical Trends, UN, 1997
23
Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Population in
Selected Countries ()
Critical Trends, UN, 1997
24
Illiteracy Rate (Over 15 Years Old)
Statistical Yearbook, UNESCO, 1994
25
GDP Shares of Sectors in Selected Countries
Statistical Yearbook, UNESCO, 1994
26
Number of Vehicles per 100 People (1992)
World Automotive Market Report 1994-95
27
Number of Radio and Television per 1000 People
(1992)
Statistical Yearbook, UNESCO, 1994
28
Fossil Contribution to CO2 Emissions
Climate Change Policy Initiatives 1995/96
Updated, vol. 2, Selected Non-IEA Countries,
OECD/IEA, 1996
29
Global GDP (1990 US Trillion)
25
20
Developed
15
GDP
10
Developing
5
Transition
0
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
30
Country Comparisons
31
Selected Countries

• Developing Countries
• China
• India
• Indonesia
• Brazil
• South Africa

• Developed Countries
• France
• Germany
• Japan
• Russia
• S. Korea
• U.K
• US.A

32
GDP (Billion 1990 US)
33
Population (Million)
34
Energy Consumption (1015 Btu)
35
Carbon Emission (MTCE)
MTCE Million Ton of Carbon Equivalent
36
Energy Production (1015 Btu)
37
Per Capita GDP - 1999(Thousand 1990 US)
38
Energy Intensity - 1999 (Thousand Btu/1990 US)
39
Carbon Intensity - 1999 (TC/Million 1990 US)
40
Energy Consumption Per Capita - 1999 (Billion
Btu/Person)
Energy/ Person
41
Carbon Emissions Per Capita - 1999 (TC/ Person)