Exploded Boundaries

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CHAPTER 9

• Exploded Boundaries
• 1815 1828
• The utmost good faith shall always be observed
  towards the Indians their land and property
  shall never be taken from them without their
  consent and, in their property, rights, and
  liberty, they shall never be invaded or
  disturbed, unless in just and lawful wars
  authorized by Congress. . .
• The utmost good faith shall always be observed
  towards the Indians their land and property
  shall never be taken from them without their
  consent and, in their property, rights, and
  liberty, they shall never be invaded or
  disturbed, unless in just and lawful wars
  authorized by Congress. . .

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• "I know of no country in which there is so
  little independence of mind and real freedom of
  discussion
• as in America."  Alexis De Tocqueville 1830s

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Bibliography

• Albert Fishlow, American Railroads and the
  Transformation of the Ante-Bellum Economy (1965)
• Robert Fogel, Railroads and American Economic
  Growth Essays in Econometric History (1964)
• Oscar and Mary Handlin, Commonwealth A Study of
  the Role of Government in the American Economy
  (1947)
• Robert Remini, Andrew Jackson and the Source of
  American Freedom (1981)
• Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., The Age of Jackson
  (1945)

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Andrew Jackson
This 1845 painting captures the heroic, forceful
side of Andrew Jackson that made him so appealing
to many voters.
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Erie Canal
In the days before railroads, canals were seen
as the best way to move both people and goods
into the interior. Here, workers excavate a lock
designed to raise and lower canal boats in
Lockport, New York, between 1817 and 1825.
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Chapter Review

• Explain the development of a national economy
  through financial and transportation
  developments.
• Briefly describe the rise in popularity of Andrew
  Jackson.
• Describe the growth of the plantation South and
  its increased reliance on cotton.
• Briefly explain the implications of the Missouri
  Compromise for both white and black Americans.
• Explain the changes that took place in American
  politics during the 1820s.

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Identifications

• James Monroe
• Henry Clays American System
• national bank, internal improvements, protective
  tariffs
• John C. Calhoun, Daniel Webster
• Chief Justice Federalist John Marshall
• Cases Dartmouth, Ogden, McCullough
• National Road
• Erie Canal
• Missouri Compromise
• Denmark Vesey
• Monroe Doctrine
• Bank War, Trail of Tears next chapter

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I. New Borders

• Whites continue to encroach on Native American
  lands
• Forts are built in all frontier areas
• Cherokees and other tribes adopt civilized ways
  but are still repulsed
• Andrew Jackson achieves hero status battling
  Indians in Florida
• Federal government works to build communication
  and transportation networks

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Lands Ceded by American Indians
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II. Building a National Economy

• Cotton production brings tremendous growth to
  South, in large part due to slave labor
• Northwest becomes fastest growing area
• Northeast becomes manufacturing and industrial
  center of United States
• The American System included internal
  improvements, protective tariffs, and a national
  bank

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Redrawing the Nations Boundaries
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III. Regional Growth

• Cotton moves across South
• Settlement of Northwest accelerates
• Northeast becomes land of farms and factories,
  especially textiles

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Migration Patterns in the Southeast
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Migration Patterns in the Northwest
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Cotton Mills in the North
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IV. Consequences of Expansion

• British competition causes economic downturn in
  1819, but Madison is re-elected
• Question of statehood for Missouri brings on
  crisis in 1820
• South Carolina reels from attempted revolt led by
  Denmark Vesey
• Monroe Doctrine enunciates Americas stand on
  foreign policy that holds until twentieth century

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Election of 1828
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V. The Reinvention of Politics

• Lafayettes return to United States encourages
  Americans about their future
• The 1824 presidential election shows unconcern of
  many Americans
• John Quincy Adams is elected but does little as
  president
• Politics seems filled with conspiracies
• Democratic party emerges to help Andrew Jackson
  win 1828 election