programming languages

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Top 10 Programming Languages
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Top 10 Programming Languages There are many
hundreds of programming languages out there.
Choosing the best programming language has always
been a difficult task specially if you are new to
the software development. There are a lot of
things to consider before starting with the
programming language of your choice. One of the
best way to pick any programming language is to
study the market trend and look for job
opportunities that require skills in these
languages. Here are few things that you need to
consider before finalizing programming language
of your choice
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1. The kind of projects you are interested in 2.
If you are considering web development or
software development as your career 3. Whether
you want to establish your career as a
freelancer, join a startup or get hired by an
established company 4. If you are interested in
competitive programming or high-level research In
this article well discuss about the best and the
most in-demand programming languages that are
currently in trend in different domains such as
web development, software development, mobile
development, data science etc. At the end youll
have a clear picture about which programming
language to choose which will boost your career
in the time to come.
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• Python
• Python is an interpreted high-level programming
  language for general purpose programming. Python
  is arguably the most user-friendly programming
  language. It is very easy to use and very easy to
  learn as well. Its syntax is clear, intuitive and
  almost English like which makes it a very popular
  choice amongst beginners. Python enables
  developers to use fewer lines of code as compared
  to other programming languages like Java. This is
  the reason why many people are adopting Python as
  their primary programming language. It supports
  multiple programming paradigms and has a large
  standard library. It also has a wide range of
  applications. It is used in web development,
  desktop apps, network servers, machine learning
  and so on. Python code is clean and readable
  which makes it the most user-friendly programming
  language.

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Web development frameworks like Django and Flask h
ave been gaining more and more popularity.  Django
 has been used in the development of popular
sites like mozilla, Instagram, spotify,
pinterest. Python also has rich libraries such
as NumPy, SciPy and Pandas which makes it
suitable for machine learning and data science.
Currently it holds 4th position in TIOBE index.
There are immense career opportunities in data
science and machine learning which makes Python
as the most sought-after programming language.
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2. JAVA Java is arguably the most popular amongst
all the other programming languages out there. It
has been in the top position for almost a decade
as almost 90 of the companies worldwide use
Java. It is a general-purpose language which has
been a mainstay in the world of computing for
more than 20 years. Its huge popularity can be
attributed to its write once, run anywhere
philosophy. Java is cross-platform compatible
since it lets you write code in any device,
compile it into low-level machine code and then
execute it on any machine equipped with Java
Virtual Machine (JVM).
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Java has a huge range of applications including
web development, software development, mobile
application development and so on. Popular career
paths in Java are software developer, backend
developer, Android developer, embedded systems
engineer. Because of its popularity and worldwide
usage Java has immense career opportunities both
for beginners as well as skilled developers. Java
is expected to maintain its popularity for the
next decade and beyond.
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Choosing the right programming language for your
career can be a difficult task if you get caught
up with flashy trends and popularity index. The
languages which were in trend in the last couple
of years will continue to remain in trend for the
coming years. Select programming language based
on your interests and the type of projects you
want to do.
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3. C C is an object-oriented and generic
programming language. One of its key strengths is
software infrastructure. C powers some of the
biggest enterprise platforms in the market. Its
applications are characterized by high
performance and high portability. It has very
rich function libraries which are mostly used for
software development or building games. It has
frameworks like wxWidgets and Boost. wxWidgets is
a cross platform GUI toolkit. One of the
important features of this programming language
is that it was used to conceptualize the first
distributed blockchain that is it was used to
build Satoshis code base. Now if you know what
Bitcoin is youd understand what an important
role C has played in developing it. If we
consider its ranking it has occupied 3rd rank
in TIOBE index and it is expected to hold its
position in the top 10 programming for a long
time.
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4. C C, pronounced as C Sharp is a general
purpose object-oriented programming language
designed by Microsoft. It was originally designed
as part of .NET framework for building Windows
applications. Like Swift is the preferred
programming language for ios applications, C is
the prominent programming language for building
applications native to Microsoft platforms. It
works for applications powered by .NET
frameworks. So, if you know .NET and want to make
a career in this then C is the best language to
use for building apps native to the Microsoft
platform. It is also a recommended language for
developing games using Unity Game engine. C is
also popular amongst mobile developers to develop
mobile applications in Android and iOS. 
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It is used to build cross-platform apps on
the Xamarin platform. Instead of writing separate
apps for iOS and Android you can write a single
application in Xamarin and C will take care of
the deployment in both the platforms
simultaneously. It is currently holding
6th position in TIOBE index. There are less
highly skilled developers in C as compared to
Java. Hence, job opportunities are immense for
highly skilled developers.
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5. R R is a programming language whose
popularity is increasing day by day which has
helped it to secure its position in the top 10
programming languages in the recent times. These
days Data Science and Analytics are the talking
points in the industry. Its very difficult to
talk about these domains without mentioning R.
One important reason for it is statistical
computing and R is the most popular language when
it comes to statistics, graphic representation
and data analysis. It has very simple syntax and
it is very easy to learn and because of its
graphical capabilities it is overpowering some of
the tools for data analysis like SASS, Python etc.
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It has a free and open source Integrated
Development Environment called as R Studio using
which you can develop all kinds of analytics
programs, you can do visualizations, machine
learning and so on. As far as ranking of R is
concerned it will improve in the time to come as
Data Analytics is here to stay. It also powers
few search engines and Google too use it for
analytics purpose.
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6. JavaScript It is impossible to become a
software or web developer without using
JavaScript in some way. It is a lightweight,
interpreted programming language and is designed
for creating network-centric applications. It is
the most popular language among developers
worldwide as per Stack Overflows Developer
Survey 2018. It is an essential web development
tool and helps you to build interactive websites
along-side HTML and CSS. A majority of websites
rely on JavaScript to create interactive web
pages. It is very difficult to find a web page
that does not use JavaScript to display its
content and hence it is called the language of
the web. It is one of the most sought-after
skills in recent times and this is the reason
that there are lot of job opportunities in the
market for a skilled JavaScript developer.
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It is also used in mobile application development
since more than 50 mobile applications use
JavaScript. With the newer versions ES6 ES7 its
popularity is rising. It has a wide range of
applications which includes web development,
mobile development, game development, desktop app
development and so on. Its popularity will
continue to rise, and it is definitely one of the
best programming languages to learn in coming
future.
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7. PHP PHP is another popular programming
language which is in the top 10 list. It was
primarily designed for web development. It is a
server-side scripting language which powers
around 80 of the websites worldwide. It has
played a very important role as a backend tool
for tech giants like Facebook and Wikipedia. PHP
is very popular and widely used as a primary
programming language for web development thanks
to WordPress. It is very flexible and there are
no strict rules to build features while
developing an application. 
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So, if you are interested in making a career in
web development learning PHP is mandatory for
success. You can use PHP for various web
development projects, including ecommerce,
content management systems (CMS), mobile app
development and so on. All in all, its a very
popular language as far as rankings are concerned
and will remain in the top 10 list for the years
to come.
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8. Swift Swift is an object-oriented and block
structured programming language. It has taken a
huge leap in the last couple of years as the
leading programming language for developing
native iOS or Mac OS apps. It is more popular as
compared to Objective-C and this is the reason
why Apple has decided to move from Objective-C to
Swift. It gives better readability and is faster
than Objective-C. On the other hand, the issues
with Objective-C is that the apps keep getting
crashed constantly. Now since Swift lets you
manipulate text strings in data it is less error
prone. Another important feature of Swift is
dynamic libraries. These libraries can be linked
directly to Swift applications and since they are
uploaded directly to the memory they reduce
application size and improve performance. If we
discuss its applications Swift was basically
designed to work on Cocoa and Cocoa Touch
framework and it was developed mainly for mac,
iphone and other ios applications and this is the
reason that application development is at its
core.
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9. Ruby Ruby is an object-oriented, functional
and reflective programming language and has a
Dynamic Type System. One of its best features is
its syntax which is easily readable and
user-friendly which makes Ruby very easy to
learn. It also has a package manager called as
RubyGems which lets you install or remove
software dependencies. There are various Ruby
frameworks such as Sinatra, Padrino, Rails, Cuba
etc. Amongst all the frameworks Rails is the most
popular Ruby framework. It brings in the modular
approach when it comes to web development. Ruby
has a very wide range of applications. It is used
in web development, scripting, application
development and so on. 
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10. Scala It is a high-level programming
language. It stands for Scalable Language. It was
developed while rewriting Java while improving
its drawbacks. Its code is compiled to run on
Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is terse,
efficient and is very effective. It is a
multi-paradigm programming language and it is
known for its concurrency. Since the objective to
design this language was to improve the drawbacks
of Java it is faster than Java. It uses a multi
core architecture and if the no. of cores is
increased it gets faster. Also, it has a very
concise syntax and a great vocabulary. It is used
in various applications such as web development,
distributed systems, application development and
so on. 
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