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RECM 201 Gifford Pinchot

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Title: RECM 201 Gifford Pinchot


1
RECM 201Gifford Pinchot
2
Gifford Pinchot http//www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/PA
_Env-Her/pinchot_bio.htmGifford20Pinchot
3
Gifford Pinchothttp//espn.go.com/outdoors/conser
vation/s/c_fea_BASF_Pinchot_Timberlines.html
  • 1865 Gifford Pinchot was born at Simsbury,
    Connecticut, on August 11
  • 1885 He prepared for college at Phillips Exeter
    Academy, and entered Yale University. Deciding
    to pursue forestry, and finding no such beast at
    Yale, he left for Europe after graduation to
    pursue his dream and enrolled in the Ecole
    Nationale Forestiere in Nancy, France
  • 1892 Gifford Pinchot hired as the first American
    professional forester on the Biltmore estate of
    George Vanderbilt in Asheville, North Carolina
  • 1898 Gifford Pinchot succeeds Bernhard Fernow as
    chief forester of US Division of Forestry and
    serves through 1910

4
Gifford PinchotThe Biltmore Estate
5
Gifford Pinchothttp//espn.go.com/outdoors/conser
vation/s/c_fea_BASF_Pinchot_Timberlines.html
  • 1900 Society of American Foresters is organized,
    with Gifford Pinchot as first President
  • 1900 School of Forestry at Yale founded with
    grant from the Pinchot family
  • 1910 President Taft fires Gifford Pinchot over
    dispute with secretary of the interior and names
    Henry S. Graves new chief of Forest Service
  • 1910 Gifford Pinchot forms and finances National
    Conservation Association and serves as its
    president until 1925
  • 1910-1911 Pinchot publicly lobbies for the Hetch
    Hetchy proposal
  • 1914 Running on the Progressive platform,
    Pinchot became a candidate for an elective office
    for the first time with his bid to win a United
    States Senate seat in Pennsylvania. He lost.

6
Gifford PinchotScientific Forester and
Conservationisthttp//www.pinchot.org/gt/cntrvrsy
.html
  • As Gifford Pinchot said "The delight of the few
    men and women who would yearly go into the Hetch
    Hetchy Valley should not outweight the
    conservation policy, to take every part of the
    land and its resources and put it to that use in
    which it will best serve the most people."

7
Gifford Pinchot http//www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/
pinchot/page3.asp?secid31
  • On December 6, 1913, those on the side of the
    Hetch Hetchy went down to defeat. But hope still
    persisted sources indicated President Woodrow
    Wilson might veto the bill. Although supposedly
    recognizing the views of the preservationists,
    Wilson chose to go along with the dictates of his
    party and cabinet. On December 19, 1913, he
    signed the Raker Act, allowing the damming of the
    Hetch Hetchy Valley.

8
Gifford PinchotScientific Forester and
Conservationisthttp//www.pinchot.org/gt/cntrvrsy
.html
  • "One of the great mistakes of a long and misspent
    life is that I saw the Yosemite Valley only after
    the grand canyon had dulled my sense of wonder.
    Everything is tame after that."

9
Gifford Pinchothttp//espn.go.com/outdoors/conser
vation/s/c_fea_BASF_Pinchot_Timberlines.html
  • 1923 - Pinchot elected Governor of Pennsylvania
  • 1930 Pinchot elected to second term as Governor
    sets up work camps that became models for
    Franklin Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps
  • 1936 Pinchot begins ten-year effort to complete
    his autobiography, Breaking New Ground
  • 1941-45 . During World War II, he developed for
    the Navy a special fishing kit to help sailors
    adrift in lifeboats survive.
  • 1946 On October 4, at the age of eighty-one,
    Gifford Pinchot died in New York City of
    leukemia.
  • 1947 Breaking New Ground is published
    posthumously

10
Gifford Pinchothttp//www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/faqs/
  • On July 1, 1908 President Theodore Roosevelt
    established the Columbia National Forest (later
    renamed the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in
    June 1949) from the southern districts of the
    Mount Rainier National Forest.
  • The headquarters was initially located in
    Portland, OR but was moved to Vancouver, WA in
    1927.

11
Mt. St. Helens, the Gifford Pinchot National
Forest
12
Gifford Pinchothttp//www.fs.fed.us/r5/newslog/se
ptember2002/print.html
13
Gifford Pinchot's Maxims to Guide Foresters in
Public Office
  • A public official is there to serve the public
    and not to run them.
  • Public support of acts affecting public rights is
    absolutely required.
  • It is more trouble to consult the public than to
    ignore them, but that is what you are hired for.
  • Find out in advance what the public will stand
    for. If it is right and they wont stand for it,
    postpone action and educate them.
  • Use the press first, last, and all the time if
    you want to reach the public. Get rid of the
    attitude of personal arrogance or pride of
    attainment or superior knowledge.
  • Dont try any sly or foxy politics, because a
    forester is not a politician.
  • From Gifford Pinchot Lectures at the Yale Forest
    School (1910-1920).

14
Gifford Pinchot's Maxims to Guide Foresters in
Public Office
  • Learn tact simply by being absolutely honest and
    sincere, and by learning to recognize the point
    of view of the other man and meet him with
    arguments he will understand.
  • Dont be afraid to give credit to someone else
    when it belongs to you not to do so is the sure
    mask of a weak man. But to do so is the hardest
    lesson to learn.
  • Encourage others to do things you may accomplish
    many things through others that you cant get
    done on your single initiative.
  • Dont be a knocker use persuasion rather than
    force, when possible. Plenty of knockers are to
    be found your job is to promote unity.
  • Dont make enemies unnecessarily and for trivial
    reasons. If you are any good, you will make
    plenty of them on matters of straight honesty and
    public policy, and you need all the support you
    can get.
  • From Gifford Pinchot Lectures at the Yale Forest
    School (1910-1920).

15
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