Unit 3 Wordlist 01

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Unit 3 Wordlist 01
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1.that is to say ????????? that is / in
other words Next Monday, that is to say, the 14th
of April, we will leave for Beijing.
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2. analysis n. ?? ??(pl.analyses) an analysis
of the situation.?????? in the last /final
analysis??,????? In the last analysis, the
responsibility for this failure must lie with
him. analyse (analyze) vt. ?? analyse the
following sentences ??????
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3.value n. ?? 1) He doesn't know the value of
fresh air and sunlight. 2) His ideas haven't
much value. vt.1). ??,?? sth. at 1) That
watch was valued at 100. 2) I value this
necklace at 5,000. 2). ????,?? My father
values honesty beyond all things.
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????
To make members of a team perform better, the
trainer first of all has to know their _____ and
weaknesses. (2006??) A. strengths B.
benefits C. techniques D. values
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4.in need of ?? I am in need of some fresh
air. ???? satisfy/meet ones need ???? in
need ????/??? There is no need for sb to do
???????? daily needs ???
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5. affair n.C ????? Last Saturday we
listened to a report on current affairs. civil
affairs ?? current affairs ?? family affairs ??
foreign affairs ???? household affairs ?? public
affairs??
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6.forecast n. ??,?? (fore- ???) (pt, pp)
forecast or forecasted I listened to the weather
forecast. vt. ??,??,?? The teacher forecast that
twenty of his pupils would pass the
examination.????????????????? John forecasts
crowded roads at the weekend. ???????????????
Who can forecast the future?
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package n. ?? v. Their products
are always attractively
packaged. packaging n.???? package holiday,
package tour
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7.turn to sb for help 1)??? go to someone
I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 2)??
change to The ice turned to water.
8. acquire vt. (?????) ??,?? lt??????gt acquire
a foreign language ???????? Weve just acquired a
dog.
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downtown adj. adv. live downtown ???? downtown
Manhattan ??????
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9. sort n. ???? We cant approve of
this sort of thing. What sort of music do you
like best? There are all sorts of newspapers on
the table. vt. ???,?? sort sth (into sth) sort
out They sort apples by grade.??????????? I
sorted the books into big ones and small ones.
We must sort out the good apples from the bad
ones.
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10. sceptical skeptical adj.???,????abou
t/of sth 1) I am sceptical about his chances of
winning.??????????? 2) The public remain
sceptical of these claims.??????????????
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11. respondent n. ??? ,??? respond vivt.
??,???? reponse n. ???? ??,?? (to) He
made no response to my question. ???????????
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12.advance vt. ??,??,??,?? Chemical fertilizers
advance the growth of crops. ????????? It is a
great force to advance all kinds of work.
???????????????? n. ???? The army has made an
advance. ???????? This invention is a great
advance. ??????????
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in advanceahead of time beforehand???? If you
want to get the book, you must pay for it in
advance. ????????,?????? in advance ofin front
of ahead of?????? He walked in advance of his
wife.?????????
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13.tie n.?????? ???? v. ? We have
established trade ties with these
regions.??????????????? He was wearing a black
tie.(necktie) n.????,????,?? Each team scored
twice and the game ended in a tie.
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tie v. tied, tied, tying 1.The prisoners hands
were securely tied. 2.tie a tie 3.tie with sb.
(for sth.) ?????(?????) Britain are tied with
Italy for second place.
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14.common adj. ?????????????????? 1) Peter
and I have a common interest in football. 2)
This sort of weather is quite common. in
common?????? Those two have something in
common.???????? have sth. in common common sense
??
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15.lifelong adj. ???,????,??? a
lifelong struggle????? a lifelong
friendship???????
16.moreover adv. ??,??,?? He was,
moreover, a poet of promise.??,???????????? Bicycl
ing is a good exercise moreover, it doesn't
pollute the air.???????????????????
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17. con n. ????,???? the pros and
cons???????? The pros and cons of strike
action were discussed.??????????????
18.drawback n.C ??,???? ,???? 1) The only
drawback of the plan is that it costs too
much.??????????????? 2) There is a drawback to
this new car. the drawback of/to doing sth. The
drawback to living on a main road is the constant
noise.
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19.address n. ????? You don't know his address,
neither do I. vt. 1)???????????? I addressed the
envelope to Mr. Jones. ????????????????????? 2)?..
.??,?...????He is going to address the
meeting.????????? 3)??(as)He addressed her as
Miss Mattie.?????????? 4)??,??,??,??(deal
with) Your essay doesnt address the real
issues.?????????????
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accurate adj. accuracy n.
advantage n. disadvantage n. have the advantage
of sb.???? take advantage of sth./sb. ?? put
sb./be at a disadvantage ?????? to sbs
disadvantage ?????
judge v.??????? judge sb./sth. by/from sth.
??,?? Judging from previous experience, he will
be late.
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20.troublesome adj.????????,???,??? He is a
troublesome child.???????????? troubled
adj.(??)???,??????,??? trouble-maker
n.?????,?????,???,?? trouble-shooter(troubleshoot
er) n.?????,?????
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21.occur vi. ????(occurred) happen,take place,
come about 1) At the beginning of June an
event occurred. 2) When did the accident occur?
occur to sb.??????,?...???? The idea occurred
to him in a dream. ?????????????
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gain n. No pain, no gain. ????,????? v.
He has gained rich experience in these years.
????,?????????? diploma n. a
diploma in architecture ????? course n. In the
course of my long life, Ive known many changes.
??,?? a course in/on sth. ??,???
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heavy adj. ???????, ???, ????? a heavy crop
?? Traffic on the roads is heaviest at
weekends. have heavy expenses???? have a heavy
cold ???? ???,on sth. ????,?? My car is rather
heavy on petrol. disconnected adj.
???,???,??? disconnect A from B If you dont pay
your bills, theyll disconnect your electricity.
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22. handle vt. ???????? ??,?? He knows how to
handle the machine. She asked me to handle the
business for her.????????? n.C1.
?,?????????,??, I turned the handle and opened
the door.??????,????? His faults gave a handle to
others. ????????????
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present v. sb. with sth sth. to
sb. ??,????,?? May I present my new assistant to
you. present ones designs for approval /considera
tion They presented a sum of money to the college.
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23.evident (to)that adj. ???,??? (obvious)
1) It is evident that Jenny is happy, for she is
smiling. ????????,??????? 2) It is evident that
he is not equal to the job.??,?????????? 3) It
has now become evident to us that a mistake has
been made.??????????? evidence n. There wasnt
enough evidence to prove him guilty. be in
evidence ?????,???,???
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24. be accustomed to be used tobeing in the
habit of??? 1) He is accustomed to working
hard. 2) I am not accustomed to walking long
distances. accustom oneself/sb. /sth. to sth.
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25.alarm n.C ???? give/raise/sound the alarm
???? The fire alarm rang and everyone ran out of
the building. n.U sudden
fear???? He looked at me in/with alarm.
???????? vt. ?????,???,???,??? The
noise alarmed the bird and it flew away.
????????????
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alarmed adj. ???,???, alarming ????????
alarmingly adv. He was alarmed at the news.
????????? be alarmed at/by sth. at an alarming
rate ?????? ??
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26. relevant adj. ????,???? be relevant to
a relevant question ??????? What you say
is not relevant to the matter in hand.
?????????????????
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27.dull adj. ????????????,?????,????
dullness (n.) dully (adv.) a dull color
????? All work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy.??????,???????? The book was so dull that I
didn't finish it. I am dull of hearing.??????? a
dull knife ????,??
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appreciation ??,??,?? Please accept this gift in
appreciation of all youve done for
us. ??????,????,????,????? She shows little or no
appreciation of good music. ???????????????
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28. worn out ?????,?????,?????? ???????????
1) She's worn out after a long hard day. 2)
I threw the shoes away because they were worn
out. 3) She was dressed in worn-out clothing.