Army War College Strategic Implications of Emerging Technologies

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Army War CollegeStrategic Implications of
Emerging Technologies

• Ms. Lisa Swan
• Deputy Director
• April 15, 2009

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Capabilities

• Biometrics are measurable physical and
  behavioral characteristics that enable the
  establishment and verification of an individuals
  identity.
• - Capstone CONOPS for DoD Biometrics, November
  2006.

Delivering Capabilities to Warfighters
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Across the Government
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Meeting the Challenge

• DoD Directive 8521.01 provides the guidance and
  organizational responsibilities for biometrics.

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DoD Biometrics
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Impacting the Warfighter
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Biometrics Process in DoD
2. MATCHING / STORAGE
1. COLLECTION
Data
THEATER
DHS
FBI
OTHER GOVTS
Requirements
Matches
3. INTEL / ANALYZE
MILITARY OPERATIONS

• Checkpoints, Patrols
• Base Access, Employee Screening
• Census Management

NGIC
Actionable Intelligence
INTEL COMMUNITY
Biometric Intelligence Analysis Report
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Biometrics Mission Sets
Population Census Targeting / Tracking Base
Checkpoint Security Police, Military, Govt.
Official Vetting Border Control / Ports of Entry
(POEs) Detainee Operations Sensitive Site
Exploitation
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DoD Biometric Efforts
FY 08
FY 09
FY 10
Optimize What We Have
Meet Immediate Warfighter Needs
Improve the Existing Architecture
All Systems are Interoperable Compatible
Build What We Need
Establish Future Enterprise
Support immediate needs while building for the
future
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Biometrics as an Enabler
Identify
Classify
Threat level
Access level
Full Privileges and access
Tier 1 HVT
Capture / Detain
Employ
Clearance
Logical Access
Criminal
Deny Access
Track
Privileges Benefits
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DoD Biometrics Enterprise
Mission Provide enduring biometrics
capabilities to DoD and its mission partners to
enable identification of individuals in support
of national security interests. Vision A
flexible, global biometrics enterprise that
protects rights and enables services for our
personnel, friends, and partners, and denies
anonymity to our adversaries.
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Making an Impact
Intel Exploitation
Matching Storage
Collection

• NGIC Analysis
• High Threat/High Intel Value
• Tier 1 Watchlist Status (Detain if Encountered)

28 May 2007 Latent Match in WV DoD ABIS
18 Sep 2005 Enrolled In BAT For Small Arms Fire
Attack on CF
6 Apr 07 Latent Print taken off of detonated
VBIED
Actions

• 28 May 07 Placed On Alert In BAT
• 27 Jun 07 Locally Detained during
  Cordon Search
• 29 Jun 07 Detained at Al-Asad
  Detention Facility

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IC SUBMISSION

• Seven Face IDs
• Background
• Elements of the Intelligence Community (IC) have
  captured videos and still photos of suspects
• 51 of the photos have been submitted to the DoD
  ABIS
• 7 of the photos matched
• The matched records included the following
  Reasons for Printing
• 1 x Justice Employment
• 1 x Attack on Coalition
• 1 x Fallujah New Badge
• 1 x Trebil Border Police
• 1 x Ramadi ID Badge
• 1 x Personal Security Force
• 1 x Not Listed in RFP/ASL
• Multi-modal ABIS is a success

ABIS NSWG-1
NAME Abass, Nasar Misier DOB 19780101 RFP
Personal Security Force
IC SUBMISSION
ABIS NSWG-1
NAME Ramadam, Methaq Ibraham Al Mar DOB
19851007 RFP Trebil Border Police
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Questions?

• Ms. Lisa Swan
• Deputy Director, Biometrics Task Force
• lisa.swan_at_biometrics.dod.mil
• 703.607.1958
• www.biometrics.dod.mil

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• Back Up Slides

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DoD Biometrics Current Structure
OSD Staff
Principal Staff Assistant (PSA) Director,
Defense Research Engineering-------------------
---------------------------------------Director,
Defense Biometrics (DDB)

• USD (P)
• USD (I)
• USD (PR)
• ASD (NII)/CIO
• DARPA
• TSWG

• General Counsel
• DAM
• Force
• Transformation

Interagency
Governance Structure
Secretary of the Army/(Executive Agent)
Department of Justice
OSTP

• FBI (CJIS)

Biometrics Executive Committee (EXCOM)

• NSTC

DHS
Biometrics Task Force Executive Manager
Department of Commerce
Department of State
Identity Protection Management Senior
Coordinating Group (IPMSCG)

• NIST

Joint Biometrics Senior Executive Steering
Committee (JBSESC)
Joint Staff
HQAF
HQ, USMC
HQDA
DON
Combatant Commands
Forensics Executive Steering Group (FESG)
HQDA G-2
HQDA G-3
Forward Elements
Military Membership
Joint Biometrics Technical Coordination Board
(JBTCB)
Joint Biometrics Operational Coordination Board
(JBOCB)
HQDA G-6

• MNC-I TP
• CJTF-82 TP
• PM Forward

ASA (ALT)

• PM ASPO
• PM Biometrics

Other Technical Working Groups, Boards, COIs
Other Policy Working Groups, Boards
TRADOC
OPMG
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Biometrics Identity in Offense

• Use biometrics for

USE BIOMETRICS FOR
Identity Dominance
Targeting Individuals
Track Identities
TO ACHIEVE MORE EFFECTIVE
Military Operations
Criminal Prosecutions
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Biometrics Identity in Defense
Ensure Identity Protection for U.S. Forces USE
BIOMETRICS FOR

• Physical Access Control
• Post/Camp/Station
• Buildings
• Rooms

• Logical Access Control
• Computer Login
• Services (e.g., medical care)

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Engaging an Enabling Technology
As of 1 APR 09
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BTF Organization Chart
DIRECTOR BTF
MILITARY DEPUTY
SACO
NCOIC
DEPUTY DIRECTOR INTEGRATION
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OPERATIONS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL / TRAINING
CIO / IT SUPPORT
LOGISTICS / FACILITIES / SECURITY
B-8
B-17
B-24
B-6
STRATEGIC INTEGRATION DIVISION
OPERATIONS SUPPORT DIVISION
CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION DIVISION
ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS DIVISION
SID
CID
EOD
OSD
PLANS
POLICY
ENTERPRISE ENGAGEMENT
REQUIREMENTS MANAGEMENT
ARCHITECTURE
STANDARDS
CONCEPTS TECHNOLOGIES
TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
MILITARY OPERATIONS
BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
METRICS EVALUATION
INTERAGENCY / MULT-NATIONAL
ACQUISITION
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Current Environment
DEPLOYED SYSTEMS ABIS - Automated Biometric
Identification System BAT - Biometrics
Automated Toolset BISA - Biometrics
Identification System for Access CROSSMATCH
JUMPKITS DBIDS - Defense Biometrics
Identification System DRS - Detainee
Reporting System HIIDE - Handheld Interagency
Identification Detection Equipment
RESULTS 3.3 million ABIS entries 953,000 ABIS
matches Federal and DoD sharing FY 09 - 554 Tier
1/Tier 2 HVIs captured/killed 31,835
Individuals categorized as Do Not Hire/Deny
Access/Deny Training
NEAR-TERM IMPROVEMENTS Architecture
efficiency and sustainability Data searches
and rapid matching More base access systems
in CENTCOM AOR Support for more collection
devices Database flexibility Untethered
collection and verification
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Biometrics Training Approach

• FORSCOM Training Guidance
• MTT Pre-Deployment User Training
• CTCs Postured
• CALL Handbook

Meet Immediate Warfighter Needs
Units Can Operationally Use Biometrics

• Master Gunner Course
• Home Station Equipment
• New Equipment Training

Build Knowledge Base Throughout The Force
Organizations Can Train Biometrics On Their Own

• Doctrine
• Biometrics Skill Identifiers
• Institutional POIs
• Self-Development POIs

DoD Components Can Sustain Biometrics Superiority
Institutionalize
Support immediate needs while building for the
future