Science of Hadith4

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Science of Hadith-4
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The Five Conditions of a Hadith Saheeh

• 1- That its isnaad is connected. That every one
  of its narrators heard it directly from his
  sheikh/teacher , from the beginning of the sanad
  till the end. (?????? ?????)
• 2- Al-adaalah that all of its narrators are
  trustworthy. They are Muslims, of age they
  reached sinn Albolough- ,sane, they are not open
  sinners and not having bad manners and habits. (
  (???????

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The Five conditions of a Hadith Saheeh- continued

• 3- All of its narrators a precise in their
  memorization- Daabit. This quality of hifz comes
  into two types
• - precision in memory that every narrator has to
  memorize it correctly and transmit it as he heard
  it.
• - precision in his written work that he
  correctly writes it down, takes care of it and
  make sure that it is passed on correctly.
• 4- Free from Shuthooth That is not Shaath.
  Shuthooth happens when a reliable narrator
  narrates something different from what another
  more reliable narrator or a group of narrators
  have narrated.

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The Five Conditions of a Hadith Saheeh-continued

• 5- Free from the hidden defect It does not
  contain the Illah (which affects the
  authenticity of the hadeeth), while the isnaad
  appears to be free from it.
• The Most Authentic Isnaads
• 1- In Al-Bukharees view , the most authentic
  isnaad is Malik from Naafie from Abdullah ibn
  Omar (???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????
  ?????
• This isnaad is called the chain of gold.

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The Most Authentic Isnaads-continued

• In the view of Ishaaq ibn Rahawaih and Ahmed, the
  most authentic is Azuhri from Saalim from
  Abdullah ibn Omar.
• In the view of Ibn Maeen, it is Al-Amash from
  Ibraheem An-Nakhaee from Alqamah from Abdullah
  ibn Masood. (May Allah be pleased with him).

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The First Books of Sahih.

• Saheel Albukharee was the first book dedicated
  for the collection of Al-Hadith Assahih. It was
  written by Abee Abdillah Mohamed ibn Ismaeel
  Albukharee who was born in 194 H. He passed away
  in 256 H in a village beside the city of Bukhara
  in Uzbekistan nowadays.
• The second book was written by Albukharees
  student , Al-Imam Abu Al-Hussein Muslim ibn
  Alhajjaj who was born in 204 H. He passed away in
  261 H. May Allah have Mercy on all of them.

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Books of Sahih-Continued

• There are some other scholars who tried to
  collect only hadiths that have the conditions of
  Al-hadith As-Saheeh. For example
• 1- Mohamed ibn Ishaaq ibn khuzaima (p.311 H) .
  His book is called Sahih ibn khuzaima
• 2- Mohamed ibn Hibaan al-busti (p.354 H). His is
  called Sahih ibn Hibaan.
• 3-Mohamed ibn Abdi-Allah Al-Hakim (p.405 H). His
  book is called Al-Mustadrek.

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Comparison between Sahih Albukharee and Sahih
Muslim.

• The majority of the scholars prefer Sahih
  Albukharee over Sahih Muslim, for the following
  reasons
• 1- The conditions of Al-isnaad Al-moanan of
  Al-Imam Al-Bukharee are better than those of
  Al-Imam Muslim. The chain of narrators that has
  the word from which means ((?? is called Isnaad
  Moanan. Albukharee has an extra condition. He
  does not include a hadith sahih in his book until
  he is sure that the narrators have met with each
  other (they lived in the same era and have met
  with each other), while it is enough for Imam
  Muslim that they are trustworthy and reliable
  narrators and have lived in the same era. (same
  period of time).

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Comparison -continued

• 2-Scholars of Hadith, after they studied the book
  of Al-Bukharee have criticized his book for only
  78 hadiths, but when they studied the book of
  Al-Imam Muslim, they criticized him for 100
  hadiths. Al-bukharee was also criticized for
  using the hadiths of around 80 narrators, but
  Imam Muslim was criticized for using the
  narrations of around 160 narrators.

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Levels of Authenticity

• 1- The hadith that was agreed upon between
  Al-Bukharee and Imam Muslim.
• 2- The one that was collected only by Imam
  Al-Bukharee.
• 3- The one that was collected by Imam Muslim
• 4 The one that meets the conditions of
  Al-bukharee and Muslim but was not reported by
  them.
• 5- The one that meets the conditions of
  Al-bukharee but was not reported by him
• 6- The one that meets the conditions of Imam
  Muslim , but was not reported by him
• 7- The one that was authenticated by others, but
  did not meet the conditions of neither Imam
  Albukaree nor Imam Muslim.