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Demand and Supply of Currency

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Title: Demand and Supply of Currency


1
Demand and Supply of Currency
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2
Introduction
  • Every nation has its own currency .
  • Most of the traded currencies in the world
    include
  • United States Dollar
  • Euro, Japanese Yen
  • Pound Sterling
  • Swiss Franc
  • Chinese Yuan
  • Mexican Peso

3
  • Forex trading entails the exchange of currency
    with another.
  • Exchange rate in many countries or markets is
    determined by supply and demand of currencies.
  • Exchange rates play a substantial role in a
    countrys relative level in the growth of
    economy.
  • A higher currency impacts trade greatly. 
  • There are a number of factors that affect the
    demand and supply of currency.

4
Inflation
  • Lower inflation brings in a rising currency value
    .
  • The purchasing power increases relatively to
    other currencies.
  • Inflation depends on factor such as oil price
    changes and internal factors like politics
    climate .
  • In case of high inflation levels, the currency is
    likely to weaken.

5
Interest rates
  • A countrys interest rates can rise or fall
    higher than another country.
  • The currency of the country with lower interest
    rate will be sold.
  • The other currency will be purchase to achieve
    much higher returns.
  • In case of high demand for currency with higher
    interest rate, the worth of the currency will
    rise against other currencies.
  • Higher interest rates regardless of where you are
    making your transactions guarantee high capital
    flows.

6
Political instability
  • A country with a positive growth in economy will
    attract more investors.
  • A politically stable country impacts investors
    decisions.
  • This may however may lose confidence in the
    respective countrys currency.

7
Market judgment
  • Currency exchange rates are impacted by
    imperceptible factors .
  • They include emotions, analysis, judgment and
    understanding of the political and economic
    events.
  • It is wise to always determine the market
    reaction.
  • This is before any information on currencies hits
    the market.

8
Government policies
  • Many governments globally come with varying
    policies.
  • These impact exchanges rates of currencies and
    trade in general.
  • The central bank always takes part in buying and
    selling of currencies.
  • This is in order to stabilize them at a realistic
    level.
  • Investors and traders should always understand
    how currency value and exchange rates work.
  • They should also figure out the essential role
    that they play in their investment and trade in
    general.

9
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