Four Levels of Clean, Low Cost, Under-utilized Water Technology for Industrial / Commercial / Agricultural Applications(PART 3 OF 11)

1
Four Levels of Clean, Low Cost, Less Known Water
Technology for Industrial / Commercial /
Agricultural Applications
PART 3 OF 11

• Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Effective
  Water Cleantech for The Future

Ben Rusuisiak New nature paradigm TECH analysis
vancouver, BC, CANADA, updated Feb10, 2017
www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
2

• 
  
  
  ABSTRACT This presentation
  covers some of low cost, water related
  commercialized cleantech that is under-utilized
  or not commonly known to exist at all, in areas
  of 1-Environmental cleaning, 2-HVAC improvement,
  3- Energy extraction, 4-Industrial
  processes, 5-Drinking water generation,
  6-Geoengineering, 7-Desalination wastewater
  treating, 8-Selective bio-enhancing, rust
  prevention etc. Some of them are convertible for
  a use in field of energy, medical, biology,
  weather modification, material science with
  similar advantages. ?
  
• One of such effects not fully explainable by
  chemistry, yet officially utilized by some
  non-Western ally nations, is prolonged "water
  structure", or/ "activated" electrical charge
  holding capacity of ions in water. There are
  multiple treatment methods that can cause
  sustained unique capability in plain water for at
  least 4-5 days and used without added chemical or
  solutes. e.g. a-As detergent for commercial
  kitchen, butcher or heavy oil removal, b-Non
  fouling industrial cutting or washing fluid,
  c-Hospital operation room, or food industry
  equipment disinfectant, d-Medical
  oxygen/hydrophobic drug delivery, skin
  disease/infection/organ, upto conventionally
  untreatable chronic disease. e-Plant/animal
  growth increase, brackish water feeding,
  Removing animal residence odor, f-Increase
  strength of concrete, ice, paper, g-Enhance
  flavor of pasta, coffee, bakery, h-Low
  emission fuel making from subgrade incombustible
  hydrocarbon, i-Display chemical or mineral effect
  without chemistry present in water. Some
  exceptionally electrical-active water seems to
  even function as "phase catalyst" and used as
  "plain water concentrate" for similar or more
  robust effects by dilution.?
  
  
• Such Scientific Status gap in water tech by
  nations is fairly common and it affects research
  funding market share of effective processes.
  e.g water treatment by Time variant magnetic
  field Rotating/Concentric Electrode, Far
  InfraRed waves, Hydrodynamic Cavitation,
  Sub/SuperCritical water, Non Anthraquinone H2O2,
  Emulsion fuel, Cold fusion, Resonance H2O
  decomposing, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dewatering,
  Electro-Scavenging effect for rain generation
  Cosmic Ray based climate change idea. One reason
  for discrediting is they might co-display
  scientifically economically disruptive seeming
  thermodynamic over-unity non-local phenomena.
  But low cost effective way to displace chemical
  based system also have been supported in West
  Electrooxidation/coagulation or multiple ways of
  AOP including Ozone was backed by European groups
  they are now supporting Plasma Activated Water,
  Thermal Hydrolysis, Membrane Distillation,
  various Nano Filtration etc. Others are accepted
  but only for certain use ElectroOsmosis/Poration,
  Metal ion, 3chamber electrolysis, Vacuum
  superheated steam, Steam eductor etc. Overall,
  previously science contested low cost clean water
  tech is increasingly rapidly adopted even by
  multinationals, often accompanied by firm back up
  of mainstream media, science, tech awards. And
  unless spread of this new paradigm stalls soon,
  limitation based "closed system" belief of
  society will fundamentally shift to no-limit
  "open system" before 2030.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
3

• SELECTED CONTENTS

• p10 Crystallization Template
  sssddAssisted, Fluidized Bed etc
  p21 Ozone UV etc p41
  SuperCritical Water etc p45 Ultrasonic,
  Cavitation effect, . . . Pulsed Combustion
  Drying
  p61 Nano/UltraFine
  Bubble etc p67 PhotoCatalytic water etc
  PART3
  p91 Electrolyzed acid water etc p118 Plasma
  Activated Water
  
• p126 Electrolytic Venturi etc p141 .Magnetic
  Water treatment
• p157 Phase Catalyst Water
  
  p181 Torsion field/Scalar Wave p190
  Far InfraRed, Bioceramic, .. Minerals treated
  etc

• p221 Pumpable Ice Slurry p228 ElectroSpray
  etc p235 ElectroHydraulic
  effect
• p245 Solar Desalination etc p268 SuperHeated
  Steam etc p288 Magnetic Resonance
  .
  Freezing Thawing
  
• p291 Ion projection p298
  Ferrous/Ferrate Ion water p310 Vacuum
  Saturation/DDW, . Steam Jet
  Ejector/eductor
• p338 Plant Polymer Micelle p343 Rain Related
  Weather .. Modification
  p358 Water Technology List

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
4

• QUALIFICATION OF
  INFORMATION
  
  
• This presentation might not always reflect the
  views of mainstream group, particularly of
  western media, large NGOs, wikipedia hence
  attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess
  the data from independent perspective Listed
  commercialized claims include that are
  contradicting mainstream science law or
  effectiveness acceptance level, while empirically
  deemed to produce effects repeatedly. "Cleantech"
  here includes "clean chemicals" that are non
  residual Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peracetic
  Acid, Plasma/ElectroChemical reaction etc
• Compared to other industries, water technology
  tends to have wider varied mechanics to achieve
  intended physical effects Labs, schools, even
  conservative mainstream, or mundane looking
  companies often use their own effective unique
  processes not widely known. Many of what is
  covered here are selected technologies known as
  effective in some sectors or by small of
  consumers but not by other sectors.?
  
  Currently more detailed
  reference list is being produced will be
  published separately The research is updated
  based on reviewing academic papers journals,
  books, speeches, presentations, patents,
  lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints,
  publications public records of
  NGOs/media/research institutes/think
  tanks/military/space gov't agencies/industry
  associations. Due to space constraints,
  referenced individual names are given with max 3
  letters of first name with entire last
  name(except some non-Western names), company
  names are listed in a way that is findable by
  internet search.
• 12 page long Water Technology Effect Comparison
  Grid List is located at the end of presentation.
  
  
  THIS FILE IS PART 3 of 11
  SERIES ENTIRE 11 SERIES CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE
  FILE AT SCRIBDclick here, ISSUUclick
  here, YUMPU click here, or CALAMEO click
  here

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
5
How to Read Tech Detail Explanation Texts
.

• Technology claims are explained in details in
  each of 66 dedicated section in coming pages.
  Example of Hydrodynamic cavitation below

• Tech effects Code used in tech lists(located at
  end of this presentation) are headed by Boldface
  purple letters as on the right. Code might
  refer to either or both of a-effect of static
  water product, b-process effect itself on water
  rather than water's effect on matter.
• Commercialized tech claims are listed in(Blue
  Letter ), and within bracket means other
  unnamed companies also claim same effect.
  at example D4 indicates
  particularly effective application.

• 11Hydrodynamic cavitation WM Accepted effect
  J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process,
  toxin/oil field waste water/sludge
  decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl), For ballast
  water(Globallast ua), Enhanced oil recovery-
  additional hydrocarbon quality improvement(Arisdyn
  e),
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect, A(Descaling), HVAC
  application(HyCator, VRTX Technologies), Pipe
  cleaning(Group Konstanta ???????), Dairy
  product flow pipe descaling is WM
  rejected(TEKMASH) B(anticorrosion of water
  pipes), C(Algae removal)(CT Systems ua),
  D4(New.

6
blank slide
proceed to next page
7
16Electrolysis Alkaline water Effect mix of
Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western
Mainstream(WM)

• 16Electrolysis Alkaline water
  
  WM Accepted
  effect W(Degassing, Deoxygenation),
  
  WM media Disputed effects B(unti corrosion) no
  salt 3 chamber type is useable for minor rust
  proofing also- generates "membrane" on metal
  surface, D(Algae germ stifling as water,
  Disinfectant),(Zaohnet, Ecostdown, Ksp-hd jp ),
  less than pH13(usually 12.5) types are less
  effective than acid water,
• E(Industrial type heavy cleaner, Cleaner
  concentrate)Clean water tech but most types are
  hazardous to touch till pH comes down, No rust
  worry metal cleaner(doesnt work on Aluminium
  etc), one time clean method saves time,
  particularly effective in oil cleaning,

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
8
16Electrolysis Alkaline water continue 2

• --gtgt cont WM media Disputed effects E(heavy
  cleaner)
  Clean water tech but most types are
  hazardous to touch till pH comes down, No rust
  worry metal cleaner(doesnt work on Aluminium
  etc), one time clean method saves time,
  particularly effective in oil cleaning,
• pH12.5(???????, ??????????), but 0.1-0.2
  Sodium Hydroxide NaOH equivalent water or its
  production device for pH13.0 is sold in large
  number (???????? JuJu), some are even pH13.8
  (????KK, ???????),
• Generally 10times water diluted reducing 1pH(eg
  pH13 to 12) for house hold use, Usually last
  6-12months with less than 0.5ph difference but
  liquid bottle needs to be capped after each use,
  not on open container. Also often diluted water
  must be used within 3hrs or effect loses(but many
  exceptions), can spray one time only wipe clean
  on hot temperature oily area without burning
  smell or catching fire like chemical cleaner,
  Small bottles are often more expensive compared
  to chemical detergent,

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
9
16Electrolysis Alkaline water continue 3

• WM media Disputed effects F(Laundry detergent
  as water)Usually combo with reduced use detergent
  is most effective, faster drying, cold water
  effective, 30 or more faster job(Shimazaki-Denki.
  co.jp), one consumer targeted machine debuted in
  Japan with high effectiveness then later versions
  significantly declined washing quality then
  disappeared, M(Spray soak to last food, less
  mold)(??????), N(Food detergent)(????????????
  ???),,
• Q(Metal working fluid, cutting fluid,
  surfactant) no spilling cleaning or decomposing
  fluid by heat friction, no fire risk, germ-foul
  free, no fluid quality change by microbes, but
  need to be ph13lt to be effective full replacement
  for oil/hydrocarbon cutting fluids (Cooltech jp)
  
  
  R(Clean precision, semi-conductor type
  equipment parts) only for 3 chamber no
  salt/electrolyte water- only ions dissolved(Amano
  Maintenance Engineering, E-wash HelClean),
  S(coagulation, toxin separation), X(Lower redox
  value water Oxygen Reduction PotentialORP),
• Occasionally claimed effect K(Dirty smell lake
  water cleaning),

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
10
16Electrolysis Alkaline water continue 4

• WM media Disputed effects Weaker occasionally
  claimed effect. When pH13.1-13.5 product is
  applied without dilution it might be strong
  enough effects- but cost uncompetitive compared
  to Acid water, Plant Micelle or chemical
  detergents etc)
• G(Toilet stain odor remove by water), pH13gt
  Alkaline water is generally not good enough for
  alkaline scale-stain cleaner as stand alone use,
  Y(Insecticide, Herb stifler),
• Z(Plant/animals/fermentation growth, nutrition
  increase), In situ production medical
  electrolyzer(Fujiiryoki jp), Proprietary h2
  production lasts 3months in sealed aluminium
  container also strong medical results (H4O.jp),
  E2(Enhance flavor of bakery/pasta/coffee
  etc),(Panasonic alkaline cooking)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
11
16Electrolysis Alkaline water continue 5

• Generally WM Rejected effect F2(Enhance
  human/animal bodyfunction/skin condition,
  dental/medical),(Nihon Trim), Home use
  electrolyzer machine acid side water is useable
  also(Takaoka Toko, Enagic Kangen, AkvaYav) good
  effect in certain internal organ disease, non
  3-chamber type water with poor filtration used
  for medial cure might have minor negative effect
  if consumed several yrs in row after cure This
  is a rare case of officially approved in Japan
  but majority of rest of western ally
  pseudoscience seems to be by strong medical
  industry lobby. Anomalous style AC current
  electrolyer with proprietary frequency itself
  makes catalytic ability(see 28Catalytic water)
  effect (Kangen.co.jp) water is used by 10times
  dilution, also anomalous white power deposits
  (Ormus?). Portable Hydrogen water making
  device(HYXIA Hydrogen Techno,
  ?????????? ???????),
  
  
  
  G2(Combustion assistance) water used for
  pyrolysis increase hydrocarbon output (Izumrud
  Water).
• Other Nonlisted effects Reduced surface tension
  often well below 60dyne/cm vs regular 73 at room
  temperature(ZyoutaiseiGyosui), Some mineral or
  ink dissolved in water literally
  disappears(occurs at Catalytic like watersee
  28Catalytic Water),

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
12
17Electrolysis Acid water Effect mix of
Disputed Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 17Electrolysis Acid water There is a
  significantly different range of water quality in
  this category effect lastability/strength, rust
  tendency, skin/ingestion reaction, or chlorine
  content etc - eg difference bet Hypochloric acid
  vs Sodium Hypochlorite. For details see
  sub-section called "General Electrolysis
  Introduction" located before section 16'
  Electrolysis Alkaline water
• WM Accepted but sometimes WM media Disputed
  effects
  
  CD(Algae germ stifling as process/water,
  disinfectant water) both very effective(Comfosy
  Haccpper, AquaCharge, Parkson MaximOS), Oil
  industry focus(Ecotreatments),
• J(AOP equivalent effect)- by normal non-plasma
  inducing electrolysis does't produce much Ozone
  but some equivalent exists like stand alone
  ballast water treatment with no filter
  use(TechCross). Strong effect by self cleaning
  Concentric Tubular Electrolyzer/Concentric
  Cylinder Electrode(seems to demonstrate rotating
  electrode, rotating magnetic field, or
  hydrodynamic cavitation type strong effect
  especially if water is caused to flow in spiral
  naturally by the electric current)(Evoqua
  seaCURE) mainstream companies don't claim it,
  but this must also cause some other strong
  oxidation other than Hypochrorus acid
  effect(Titanium Tantalum Products Limited
  HYPOPAC). This strong effect is also created at
  acid-alkaline water mixed regular wastewater flow
  situation.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
13
17Electrolysis Acid water continued 2

• --gtgtcont mix of WM Accepted /media Disputed
  effects J(AOP equivalent effect) Concentric
  Tubular Electrolyzer/Concentric Cylinder
  Electrode
  
• Also this double to multiple layers of
  cylinder(s) within a cylinder design mechanics
  seems to share common element with a-"overunity
  electricity production device"(no water is
  used)(H Aspden), b-Beyond thermodynamic 2nd law
  HHO/Hydrogen gas production(by far the most
  common design)(S Meyer),?
  "Orgone" energy c-
  One of most anomalous "engine operating energy"
  eg"Joe Cell"(Booker, P Stevens), also this seems
  to show "Orgone" related effects,
  d-Distant aerial electroScavenging type
  effect causing Orgone(directional device) (above
  "a-d" are automatically treated as fraud by WM).
  Many of this multiple concentric layers design's
  same effect can be also found in stacked flat
  plate type or cube type(wedging dielectric
  material between metals) closed system in Orgone
  generator mechanics(also consistent claims on
  bioenhancement as well as mental clarity). .
  
• Platinum(expensive) Titanium based various
  coating allows effective ozone production
  electrodes(MIOX, Takana Kikinzoku, Sanyo
  Denki),or see(section 19'Boron doped diamond),
  Sand disinfection device(Torabest jp)

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Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
14
17Electrolysis Acid water continued 3

• --gtgtcont Sometimes WM media Disputed effects
  
  MN(spray
  to food for lasting freshness, food
  detergent),(EwaterSystems), Spraying as
  humidifier air Cleaning germ killing static
  reduction at cattle housing, manufacturing plant,
  product storage etc(Hokuty Apiamist, Klarion -
  Spraying System), Housing use, hospital etc
  by(Sanyo Denki, Bisansei, ??????),
• Y(Pesticide/germicide), mostly on site production
  by electrolyzer (Hoshizaki, Aquaox BV), some
  are Unipolar type electrolyzer(Envirolyte
  Industries/Omnilyte), making inroads in
  mainstream at still under developed North
  America/Western Europe market(Eautechnologies,
  MIOX, Radical Waters), generally as strong or
  stronger than chemical insecticides but no effect
  in some of pests/germs unlike effect adjustable
  insecticide(by mixing different chemicals),
• Usually needs 1.5-2times as frequent spray
  required than chemical types for agricultural
  use, but user has no need for mask or protector
  use or separate storage, often combined with
  conventional pesticide or diluting. --gtgtcont
  
  
  

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
15
17Electrolysis Acid water continued 4

• --gtgt cont WM media Disputed effects
  Y(Pesticide/germicide)
  
  Some organic
  farms combine other pseudoscientific pesticides
  such as Metal Ion or Effective Micro-Organism
  contained water(see 30EM) for complete clean
  tech only pesticide success(notably Parsley,
  Strawberry).
• To avoid salt in farming field, either use of
  KOH(Potassium Hydroxide),K2CO3(Potassium
  Carbonate) electrolyte or 3 chamber NaCl
  electrolyte. Often targeted to have low Cl(max
  20ppm) and some simply electrolyze tap water
  chlorine(0.5-4ppm) for "activated
  HClO(Hypochloric Acid)" for application(media
  pseudoscience as tab water cannot/must not be
  able to replace pesticide)(Yi Shan Electronic
  Industrial, Shinkobensen Cela, Aqua-club jp aqua
  system ),
• G(Toilet stain odor remove by water), Z(Plant
  growth enhancement, doesnt work for
  fermentation) is only effective at growth of
  roots and at early seeding stage(Kowa-Tec jp,
  Bakhir ru).

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
16
17Electrolysis Acid water continued 5

• WM media Rejected effect E(Industrial type heavy
  cleaner) this is only for non-NaCl containing
  usually made from 3 chamber electrolysis.
  Cleaning mechanics differs from Alkaline, very
  effective removal of germs(Migtech ru, Morinaga
  Milk) or certain scale deposit removal. If there
  is too much impurity to clean effect is lost(when
  contact organic material it gets easily
  neutralized). Often used in combined washing
  method at industrial applications Alkaline wash
  first then followed by Acid water, then 3rd time
  by Alkaline water.(TechCorporation jp), Most of
  non-Japanese supplierss conventional 2 chamber
  water is unsuitable for its NaCl content
  corrosiveness to the metal.
• D2(skin, dental treatment, medical)(Perfect-Perio
  , Oculusis, Puricore, Adept water BacTerminator)
  is usually more effective than conventional
  medical treatments,
• Some stay away from referring to use of "just
  water" and make explanation vague under
  "proprietary technology". Awkward Western Govt
  approved(but media "correcting its mistake")
  medical effects Skin related,(Nipponintek),
  Tattoo skin care focus(Electrasyn), Digestion
  organ related(Daiichi-Sangyo.com) -

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Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
17
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed Effect mix
of Accepted, Disputed, Fully rejected by Western
Mainstream(WM)

• 18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed. Here it
  covers somewhat unique versions of standard type
  water processes that are not necessarily widely
  used in all situations/applications.?
  
  
  WM Accepted effect
  S(Coagulation, toxin separation) i
  -Electrocoagulation Prior to WM official
  acceptance, electrocoagulation had long been
  demonstrated effectiveness by "pseudoscientist"
  or by ex Soviets since 1900s. Past debunking was
  based on selective focus on devices produced
  large sludge vol, needed high use of electricity,
  electrode fouling/passivation/deposition build
  up, performed erratically etc. This "fact" was
  exclusively accepted by media, and seemingly
  unclear exact mechanics helped their discrediting
  effort,
• But after yr 2000 some major acceptance push
  seemed to have taken place for this disruptive
  tech by mainstream European groups and their
  media by actually somewhat diverged from
  US/Canada media-industrial groups. Then some of
  effective version was more or less highlighted
  whole tech was officially accepted(Powell Water
  Recovery, McKay Creek Technologies), This might
  have significance that WM actually is willing to
  introduce lower cost effective technologies at
  expense of existing profitable systems with wide
  spread consequences. --gtgt continue

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Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
18
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 2

• -gtgt cont. WM Accepted effect, S(Coagulation,
  Separation)
  i -Electrocoagulation Significance of WM
  acceptance its effectiveness
  
  
• 1- Electrolysis was officially accepted as very
  low cost effective performance tech for most
  types of waste water treatment Ion
  seeding/dissolving from long lasting electrode
  electric current to break colloidal/ion solutions
  emulsion to precipitate, while other effective
  methods of electrofloation and electo-oxidation
  effects(H2O2, Ozone, Hydroxyl) can all take place
  simultaneously. 2- By newly approving this long
  resisted unknown mechanics tech with major
  ramification, this demonstrates a
  possibility/recent precedent of both scientific
  media level legalization of other currently
  pseudoscientized versions of electrochemical
  water effects.
• Wide range of low cost effects application
  Radioactive isotope removal(FT water
  solutions), Somewhat rare focus on heavymetal
  recovery for drinking water cleaning
  (ElectroChemical Arsenic Remediation Sus Addy),
  Wastewater arsenic removal(BakerCorp), oil water
  separation/demulsion(WaterTectonics), Heavy
  metal(AVANTech) --gtgt continue

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
19
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 3

• -gtgt cont. WM Accepted effect, S(Coagulation,
  Separation) i
  -Electrocoagulation
  
  Some unique type within this major std
  process but evolving process of
  electrocoagulation(solid powder coagulant use
  types are not included, coagulant metals can be
  used as electrode instead) are listed here.
  There are many cross-overs with highlighted techs
  in other sections
• Some of unique types/methods ?i- Scale(calcium,
  magnesium etc) precipitation on electrodes for
  cooling water scale prevention (Frontiertechnology
  .co.jp). Also ecological artificial reef
  creation method see 40'ElectroDeposition. ?ii-
  Unique flow/water contact of electrode/solid
  polymer electrolyte/no anolyte(Axine Water).
  ?iii- Adjusted electric pulse from
  solenoid wire around pipe to neutralize charges
  of suspended solutes to coalesce(FlowMarkWater),
  same with water passing specific magnetic
  field(IRANDOC) both weaker effect. ?iv-Super
  low power use coagulation(Igaden).
  --gtgt continue

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Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
20
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 4

• --gtgt cont WM Accepted effect S(Coagulation,
  Separation)
  i -Electrocoagulation
  
• ?v- Rotating electrode(basically same as rotating
  magnetic field /strong torsion field effects if
  rpm is high) for increased coagulation
  activity(Boydel, Avivid Water) What would
  happen if additionally place rotating magnetic
  field? There are very widely used full mainstream
  lab-academic type device with such specific
  capacity(Rotating Disk Electrode RDE, Rotating
  Ring Disk ElectrodeRRDE), but many experiments
  are done at only 50-200rpm range, usually needs
  5,000-10,000rpm to have anomalous effects. ?vi-
  Varied electrolysis based mechanics to recover
  phosphate from wastewater From human
  urine(Novaquatis - NoMix toilet), Dairy farm
  Rephater, Residential housing size FePO4
  recovery(Fujiclean jp),
  ?vii- Silica
  precipitation for descaling cooling tower
  pipes(Water Vision Inc), ?viii-
  Various other mineral resource precipitation from
  water (ElectroSynthesis) also see ElectroWinning
  below. ?
  
  ii
  -ElectroWinning(See 40'ElectroDeposition/ElectroPl
  ating) Although this is complete mainstream or
  the most core part of many metal
  smelting/production process(Gold/Silver/Zinc/Coppe
  r/Aluminum etc), it is underused in mining
  wastewater effluent cleaning metal recovery
  purpose.

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Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
21
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 5

• --gtgt cont WM Accepted effect
  
• G2(Energy generation) ?i- Electrolysis is used
  as base mechanics for widely researched fuel cell
  technology, Most of them do not use enough water
  to qualify to be in this presentation but if heat
  recovery was fully used in addition to
  electricity generated, a few types qualify as
  lowest cost energy tech in limited application
  geographical area PEMFC(Proton Exchange
  Membrane(Ene Farm Panasonic) in Japan's
  residential use,
• ?ii- Conventional electrolysis hydrogen
  production, but on-board H2 generator for
  increasing automobile gas mileage is WM science
  illegal(see 29HHO-H2), --gtgt continued

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Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
22
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 6

• gtgtcont WM Accepted effects G2(Energy
  generation)
  
• ?iii- Another this tech utilization method is
  Cold Fusion(Low Energy Nuclear Reaction(LENR)/Latt
  ice Assisted Nuclear Reaction etc), currently
  most high profile disruptive water tech that is
  entering into mainstream defacto approval
• Base model LENR(there are vast range of
  variation particularly if include fringe
  inventor type claims) is Palladium-Platinum
  electrodes electrolysis in Deuterium heavy water
  burns hydrogen and excess heat created in
  overunity manner. Additionally unpredictably
  generates various precious metals transmutation
  phenomena(this is also WM generally rejected
  effect). Further, there is a string of various
  related low cost disruptive tech applications
  from this model, for details see other report
  Less Known, Low Cost Abundant Energy
  Technologies..

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23
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 7

• gtgtcont WM Accepted effects G2(Energy
  generation) ?iii- Cold Fusion
  After around 2014 active debunking is even ceased
  by WM media, and they are currently rather
  passively ignoring it with occasional appealing
  for tech's unsuitability for commercialization
  potential. There were several commercialization
  attempts but only one tech leader company seems
  to be offering service-and is understandably for
  severe ramification they are the only WM debunked
  main player company in cold fusion
  currently(E-Cat - Leonardo Corporation)
  
  
  
• WM media Disputed effects C(Algae germ
  stifling) works as disinfecting effect for farm
  feed water(WaterKub52), M(spray soak to last
  food longer), some used for large entire
  cattle/chicken residence interior spraying for
  large scale disinfecting, N(food detergent), by
  Hypochlorous acid(HOCl) or Sodium
  Hypoclorite(NaClO, more common out of Japan)
  effect Voltage and electrode makes difference
  for germ killing content.
• Occasionally claimed effect A(Descaling), by
  depositing scale on electrodes instead of
  pipes(Global Environmental Solutions ltd), AC
  three electrode style with no deposits
  accumulating also to kill germs(Reiken Inc),
  B(Decorrosion/Derusting), High frequency AC
  current Electrolyzing or rust proof anti
  scaling(??????),
  

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24
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 8

• gtgt cont WM media Disputed effects Occasionally
  claimed
• Some combine with Metal Ion, J(AOP, water/toxin
  cleaning) wastewater/toxin decomposing, i
  -ElectroOxidation(EO), sterilization primarily by
  H2O2 or Hydroxyl radical(NeoPure Technologies,
  Owatec Group Oy), Some use high power to
  decompose all solutes in water to obviate light
  wastewater process needs for coagulation. Singlet
  Oxygen main use for high selectivity less
  corrosion to equipment(Clean Chemistry
  PeroxyMax). Close relation to
  Electrocoagulation(EC) but this definition is
  without coagulants producing - direct
  oxidation/decomposing, potentially one of most
  disruptive tech with high capacity oxidation and
  hydrogen peroxide other "clean chemical"
  radical specie production and strong enough to
  make fracking produced water involving oil
  operations competitive. Combo of EO EC for
  enhanced speed up cleaning compared to EC only
  with lower overall power use(Global AdavanTech),
  Widely deployed WM accepted ElectroCoagulation/Ele
  ctroOxidation effect is not covered as
  independent section in this presentation. Plasma
  effect when thin wire cathode is on water
  surface, in right conditions it would produce
  plasmacontact glow discharge electrolysis, at
  lab level effective waste water handling by AOP
  process that precipitates impurities(ProcontrolSL
  ),
• Disruptive Advanced Ground Water Electro Bio
  Remediation of entire contaminated soil/Electro
  Reclamation by in-situ Electro Fenton(Elgressy),
  .

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25
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 9

• gtgt cont WM media Disputed effects Occasionally
  claimed J(AOP, water/toxin cleaning)
  wastewater/toxin decomposing?
  
  ii-Concentric Tubular
  Electrolyzer/Concentric Cylinder Electrode.
  Causes fast rotating flow or water like
  hydrodynamic spiral. Sometimes there seems to
  have robust effect similar to rotating electrode
  treatment or hydrodynamic cavitation(see
  section17'Acid water).
• Cost advantage in environment remediation at
  right condition is very large, More in sections
  42Electroporation, 20Electro Phoresis Electro
  Migration, Electro Kinetics. All of this also
  further link to pseudoscientized HHO
  gas(Oxyhydrogen gas) generation as strong general
  remediation soil vitalization effect.

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26
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 10

• WM Fully rejected effect
  
  X(Lower redox value water),(Kangen.co.jp
  ), by AC pulse shock wave from electrodes to
  generate nanobubble size H2/O2(HyperHouse.biz),
  some vitalizing effect water involves mixed
  electrodes water treatment and water remains low
  ORP value for several months when sealed in
  container, This element is also used as part of
  28Catalyric Water process,
• E2(Flavor enhancement of food, drinks) Wine,
  Juice, Milk flavor enhancement(Innovate-dt com),
• F2(Human/animal skin/dental/body function
  enhancement/Medical) claims of long lasting
  Hydrogen dissolved in water up to 6months in
  sealed container, in addition to large amount of
  experimental results of significant
  bioenhancement/medical effects due to H2
  neutralizes OH other effects(mechanics
  disputed amongst experimenters)(Miz Company).
  Stanger/Galvanic bathing is DACH nations and
  Japan widely approved effect hence difficult to
  completely pseudosientize only WM disputed level
  effect(Paracelsus de, ???? Konishi Electric)

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27
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 11

• gtgt continued WM Fully rejected effect
  F2(Medical type effects)
• Activation of water by electrodes into drinking
  water container with resonance, different
  changeable metal electrodes for various metal ion
  dissolving option(OLI-DYN), some water have
  highly electrically charged/bioactivated
  Catalysis function
• Many of semi phase catalyst type water, or
  water based products presumably use duel
  electrode in single water container or flow(hence
  Alkaline-Acid mixed),(also see 28Catalytic
  water, 33'Mineral BioCeramic Far InfraRed, 9',
  50'SuperCritical Water, 63'Other Anomalous water)
  as semi permanently activated state water. Some
  of water product examples on next pages are
  alkaline or acid only types --gtgt
  continue

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28
18Electrolysis Alkaline-Acid mixed continued 12

• gtgt continued WM Fully rejected effect
  F2(Medical type effects) semi phase catalyst
  type water/water based products 11
• Production process can be repetitions of various
  proprietary type long duration electrolysis
  involving fluctuation of heat/pressure/EM
  wave/Static high voltage electric field etc(ASEA
  water, DNR inc Animal Therapy Systems, ECPI
  water), Often claims of inonized or activated
  state of water/Oxygen(Rpa Biotech, GP8, Oxygen
  SuperCharger, Waterdesign-WD, RealWaterUs,
  R-Garden - Vitamin O), Activated molecular
  hydrogen(IonAqua cz ) (links to 29'H2 HHO
  water), Cell like function(Life Force Water),
  Far InfraRed use(AeroFresh Water)
• Unlisted effect/tech Pure Water electrolysis
  without massive energy by use of solid polymer
  electrolyte membrane, Initially patented by GE in
  1970s, and improvements made after. Rather
  clumsy scenario of continued WM
  pesudoscientization, while many labs/companies
  are continuing to use this method on regular
  basis since 1980s to produce cost effective high
  capacity pure H2, or Ozone etc(Psa-nitrogen.com,
  Organo jp, Kobelco, GS Yuasa) at least in 3rd
  world and Japan it is used openly.

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29
19Boron Doped Diamond Electrolysis Effect
Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 19Boron Doped Diamond Electrolysis Diamond
  made electroconductive by doping, Due to high
  over voltage difference it has very high capacity
  instantly generate O3(Ozone) H2O2(Hydrogen
  Peroxide) rather than O2(Oxygen), Super efficient
  high volume of O3 is produced continuously with
  effective power ratio, Very little erosion of
  electrodes, Usually by far the most efficient AOP
  method, Because of disruptive nature of full
  spreading of this tech could take for a long
  time. Currently mostly just ignoring at media
  level than debunking.
• WM media Disputed effects A(antiscaling) by
  Hypochlorite, B(anti corrosion), C(algae germ
  killing). J(AOP)- very effective Electro
  Oxidation, some unique applications include ship
  Bilge water decomposing as a portable device,
  L(Drinking water generationnon desalination),
  N(Food detergent).
• Weaker effect M(Spray-soak to last food longer)
  germ killing agents neutralized quickly
• Commecialized eg Element Six/Electrolytic Ozone
  IncDe Beers Group, Ryonetsu.com, DeNora
  Permelec, Advanced Diamond Technologies, Terragon
  WETT, Ai Denshi Kogyo )

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20Electro phoresis Effect mix of Accepted
Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 20Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro
  Reclamation(also below ?) Use electric field to
  move particles of charge potential difference(no
  charge needed for Dielectrophoresis),
  molecules/bacteria depended on size and charge.
  Use for medial drug delivery and related tests or
  DNA/biological research is core mainstream
  application(not on tech list),
• ? Electro-Osmosis Use electric field to move
  liquid by charge potential across a solid porous
  matter(soil, rock, masonry, concrete etc), or
  nano scale matter(capillary tube, membrane),
  Widely used for medical or lab related
  technology. Various degrees of under-utlized use
  in different sectors/applications,
• ? Electro-Wetting part of Digital Microfluidics,
  Applying electric field to finetune-alter water's
  surface tension. Also can mean changing
  substrate's (water contact surface)
  hydrophilicity to influence behavior or state of
  water located on the substrate(move it around,
  change shape of droplet etc). This process can
  be reversed to harvest electricity by movement of
  water on the substrate.
• Both E-Phoretic E-Osmosis effects are accepted
  for heavy oil recovery, while they experience
  strange scientific disputes only in
  soil/concrete/masonry related effectiveness. But
  WM approval would affect construction/digging of
  buildings and roads/embankment, geoengineering
  civil engineering market, as well as other large
  scale industrial business. gtgtcont

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31
20Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro
Reclamation, ElectroWetting continued 2

• WM Accepted claimed effect H(oil-paraffin
  separation from water), J(waste water cleaning,
  oil field cleaning) Oil field Electrically
  Enhanced Oil Recovery(EEOR) (ElectroPetroleum,
  Geoox dk, ?????? ????????? ??????), also some
  oil majors have patents at Some soil/oil/mineral
  situations much higher recovery is made by
  i-Pulse like Electrochemical cracking,
  ii-ElectroHeating(which decreases heavy oil
  viscosity), iii-Oil dragging effect as permeated
  water/diluent(but sometimes chemical needs to be
  injected - then not cleantech) migrates or
  spirals with electric fields/pulse
• This seems to be even more effective than
  convection effect added Electro-thermal Dynamic
  Stripping Process(ET-DSP)(McMillan McGee Corp),
  or Thermal-Assisted Gravity Drainage(TAGD)(Athabas
  ca Oil) they need no external water, less depth
  limitation compared to types of already
  conventional basic Steam Assisted Gravity
  Drainage(SAGD), or further less efficient Cyclic
  Steam Stimulation(CSS) for unconventional oil
  sands EOR. For oil field remediation focus
  (ElectroKinetic Solution), while others
  additionally claim bioremediation enhancement of
  tailing ponds due to collection of nutrients and
  minerals strategically..
• S(coagulation/toxin separation), G2(harvesting
  electricity) Reverse ElectroWetting use(Instep
  nanopower), Often appearing similar but actually
  different Tribo Electric harvester(Beijing
  Institute of Nanoenergy Nanosystems), Lot more
  efficient than PiezoElectricity. H2(dewater
  sludge, soil, Geosynthetics) Food use is WM
  approved, while masonry, water ingress proof use
  is sometimes debunked(HydroTech Asia,
  ElectroKinetic Limited, Lectros, Structural
  Technologies), but US military
  endorsed(Drytronic de), But adding to this
  ElectroPoration makes more than x2 improved
  dewatering with less energy cost(see end of
  section 42'Electroporation). Also "fraud
  treatment" lower cost version exists in later
  pages

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32
20Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro
Reclamation continued 3

• --gtgtcont WM Accepted effect
  
  Weaker effect
  L(Drinking water generationnon desalination),
  in most situation not cost competitive as stand
  alone process at this time,
• Unlisted effect by ElectroWetting effect use ?i
  Switch devices on and off by water's reaction to
  EM waves including visible light (illumina -
  Advanced Liquid Logic), ?ii EM wave
  adjustable Liquid lens, suitable for rapid
  frequent focus change(Varioptic ), Liquid Lens
  Camera(PixeLINK), ?iii Track sun movement like
  plant flowers do to maximize solar power
  generation (PhotoElectrowetting/Optofluidics sun
  tracker Teledyne)
• WM Disputed effects A2(Desalination), C2(plant
  growth in salt, toxic water, soil enhancement),By
  Electro Remediation (Terrancorp - Lasagna
  process) salt, toxin or water content can be
  removed with minimum or no digging/moving of soil
  but might take longer duration than conventional
  method, yet cost is a fraction, Possibly further
  improved effect by use of Vacuum Enhanced
  Electrocoagulationreduced pressure changes
  solubility of hydrocarbon(Ground Effects
  Environmental Services ). Some toxin
  decomposing(Elgressy) Some WM fraud treatment
  version works wirelessly with no electricity used
  see next page --gtgtcont

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33
20Electro phoresis, Electro migration, Electro
Reclamation continued 4

• --gtgtcont WM Disputed Weaker effect
  
  Z(Plant growth
  enhancement, enriching soil) carry beneficial
  microbes/particles to desired surface, Actual
  effect should be strong, but often inconsistent
  effect due to undeveloped nature of tech, Also
  see 42Electroporation
• WM Fully rejected or called Fraud version of
  A2(desalination), of soil or porous matter,
  S(coagulation/toxin separation), H2(dewater
  sludge, soil), also not listed application but
  related to Geosynthetics some companies win WM
  uninfluenced local technology prizes Above S
  H2 effects to be done much cheaper by light
  user Wirelessly tuned accurate frequency EM wave
  projection(Damp Prevention Control -
  Electrosqua, ECODRY, Osuszanie, MURAG Aquamat,
  Dinant Vochtbestrijding), Cases of moisture
  wont come back after some kind of phase
  conjugated wave treatment?(DOMODRY), reduce
  energy cost of building(Ursa doo ).
  
• More disruptive version is No electricity is used
  at all yet with same effectiveness (Aquapol, Dry
  Floor Stick) deemed to work by Scalar wave
  mechanics. Earthquake prevention
  measurement(GeoSierra),
• Unlisted WM approved effect ElectroRotation(Eddy
  current cause particles to swirl) to measure
  certain bacteria or contaminants degree in water
  or various diagnosis

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34
21Fulvic Acid Effect mix of Disputed Rejected
by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 21Fulvic Acid used often with iron powder
  char, sometimes Humic acid, High vol FIR wave
  emitting, Photo- reaction causes H2O2 production
  trigger Photo Fenton reaction to make Hydroxyl,
  Then by-product Ferric Ion(Fe3) is reduced to
  Ferrous Ion(Fe2) again to repeat water cleaning
  chain reaction better effect under the sun.
  Also similar microbes work other mechanics than
  very effective Photo Fenton effect.
• WM Disputed effects LP(Outdoor
  pond/lake/river/ocean beach odor
  remove)(Koyoh.jp, HinomaruSangyo.com),
  Z(Plant-animal growth enhancement, fermentation
  promotion)(based on above L P)(Eaudemerus),
  due to dissolved ion is promoting nutrients
  absorption?(
  ..........................), Mass production for
  industrial market(Furubo Net), D2(human prefered
  environment creation),
• Less often claim as I(grease trap cleaned) by
  sponge type device oozes fulvic acid to decompose
  oils - but mechanics unclear,
• Weak effect claim as J(waste water cleaning),
  natural Photo Fenton effect creation for rapid
  effect from up to rivers and lakes(
  ),
  X(lower redox value water)
• Generally WM Rejected effect F2(human animal
  skin enhancement, medical(BLK Beverage Inc),
  Skin improving shampoo further charged by
  electrostatic projection(Fulvio-Japan), Peat
  bath(this is WM reluctantly approved due to long
  European tradition)(Moorbad Gmös) contains
  fulvic/humic acid with other minerals.

• ??????
  

• ???? RYOKO Industry
  

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35
22Nano Material Used Filter Effect mix of
Accepted, Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully
rejected by (WM)

• 22Nano Material Used Filter/(also see
  56NanoFiltration)Nano Carbon membrane/Graphene
  tube etc/Nanopolymer/Nano metal/Buckypaper
  filtered-soaked water it is mainstream approved
  anomalous effects often seemingly related to
  water molecule structure change or solute ion
  absorbing capability i.e. at least for
  temporarily redox value can change.
• WM approved effect of graphene(naturally
  hydrophobicwater repelling but suddenly rapid
  water flow is created when narrow cylinder shape
  tube is made by it) has 100-1000times
  permeability than regular RO filters(Reverse
  Osmosis)- super effective water filter product
  viability announced but not launching at this
  time(Lockheed Martin),- i.e. in slow filtration
  process there is no need to use energy to
  pressurize filter like RO(Jef Grossman),
  suitable for use of Direct Portable Reuse(DPR)
  even as drinking water? There are many other
  academic claims on similar level of filtration
  effects at WM level.

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36
22Nano Material Used Filter continued 2

• Graphene or many other nano material is prone to
  be electrically active thermo-electric
  response to light, generate hydrogen in contact
  with water with no oxidization? at certain nano
  geometric shape(AW Castleman), Hydrophobic
  graphene/carbon nanotube turns hydrophilic at
  single layer vs thicker when UV-FIR wave
  irradiated. Extended Capillary action
  Self-pumps/sucks up water(S Hendy), and speed of
  water flow is violation of HagenPoiseuille
  equation /Fluid Dynamics law by a few orders of
  magnitude(Majumder), Also affects water molecule
  structure or sucks up ion i.e. disruptive fast
  water filter
• Some nano techs water borne germ killing ability
  is not ion element use, but by physical cell wall
  punctuation by combo of nano formulation of
  dagger shape and bacteria/virus pulling
  electrostatic force to works as disinfectant
  surface of solid matter(applied to wall, table,
  carpet etc) (Qore Systems Amosil-Q, Nano Global
  Corporation, Strategic RS, Rotunda Cleaning ).
  However one branch of mainstream approval of an
  effect within science sometimes does not have
  same interpretation in other mainstream branches
  - often up to WM media to decide reality.
  Furthermore, even science accepted level claims
  can be often downgraded to controversy level by
  interlocked Western mainstream media. Some basic
  function as Graphene filter is WM approved, but
  only as experimental basis and commercialized
  products are often pseudoscienctized based on
  assumption if most advanced science cannot do
  it yet, others can never do it

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37
22Nano Material Used Filter continued 3

• WM Accepted effect A(Descaling), can filter
  scale building Calcium/Magnesium ions, L(Drinking
  water generationnon desalination), But WM is
  not very willing to approve toxic oil field water
  effects(Sandbox Resource Solutions), same effect
  but no mechanical pressure needed for filtering
  and filter washable for reuse, also Track
  Membrane is structured in such a way produces
  Antioxidant water(Electro conductive polymer, or
  nano electret type matter, mineral, magnet
  sprayed on)(Petros Water NAQWA, Nerox Water,
  Trackpore ru), Resorcinol polymer made(??????
  Geizer) has same effect, S(Coagulation/Toxin
  separation)
• WM Disputed effects are also claimed by filter
  makers K(Dirty lake/river water cleaning ),
  M(Spray soak to make food last longer), N(Food
  detergent), P(Odor removal as filter process),
  V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat
  conductive), X(Lower redox value water), A2(salt
  water desalination)
• Weaker effects H(Oil/water separating, ),
  Y(Insecticide, herb stifler)

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38
22Nano Material Used Filter/Nano Carbon
membrane continued 4

• 22Nano Material Used Filter/Nano Carbon membrane
  
  WM Rejected
  effect Many non Western nations dont hesitate
  to claim all of the following(????????
  ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? -
  ipacom.com), Claim related to Structured Water-
  eg Fullerene(C-60) trapped water initiates
  structure and spreads the entire water container
  and maintains after boiling(GV Andrievsky, VN
  Khvorostinka), and D(Algae-germ stifling,
  disinfectant) Bacteriacide effect filer,
  Z(Plant/animal grow larger faster, assists
  fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, drink,
  manure decompose), B2(Less plant water needs,
  soil water fast absorb, longer retention),
  E2(Flavor enhancement of soup/pasta/coffee),
  F2(Human animal bioenhancement) Medical
  claims(????? ???????????? - Center Sokolinski)
• WM Fully rejected effect D2(Human prefered
  herb-insect-germ enhancement) filter most toxin
  but keep bio-beneficial minerals, affect spin
  quality of filtered materials, remove Tritium
  High Reactivity Carbon Mixture(minor
  transmutation?- labeled fraud/insane- likely some
  kind of electrical reaction common to
  graphene-nanocarbon filters Golden Formula
  Holding),
• Other commercialized Spin selectivity
  reversible chemical reaction with
  grapheneFullerene)(Svetla Water, Bionomic
  Technologies)

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39
23Plasma activated water(PAW) Effect mix of
Disputed Generally Rejected by Western
Mainstream(WM)

• 23Plasma activated water(PAW) or Electric
  arc/Pulsed Corona treated water(also dielectric
  barrier discharge, contact glow discharge, pulsed
  plasma etc) can be also called Plasma treated
  Electrolyzed Water etc, There are diverse range
  of Plasma/Electric discharge in water
• They are mostly Cold Plasma(Non Thermal
  Plasma/Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure
  Plasmaalso some are high pressure or vacuum
  environment set up), or can be called as "Micro
  Plasma" Energy of electron is much higher than
  ion's Non-Equilibrium Plasma
• i-Occurring at surface, ii-Inside bulk water,
  iii-Treated in droplet forms,
  vi-Steam-vapor form(see section 50SuperCritical
  Water -Steam Plasma) or v-plasma generated
  without electrodes by certain wireless EM
  frequency oscillation/induction(Customized Water
  Systems) etc. There are wide range of mechanics
  but often DBD(Insulating/Dielectric Barrier
  Discharge, can be low cost power use high voltage
  short pulse) is one of preferred methods for
  water effects.

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40
23Plasma activated water(PAW) continued 2

• One of most potentially disruptive water tech
  with wide ramifications Non-Thermal Plasma
  treated water can be called an euphemism version
  of Super Low Cost Hydrogen Peroxide(H2O2) /
  Direct Hydroxyl Radical(OH) mass production
  method at low cost(too disruptive to call it
  spade as Hydrogen Peroxide production/Disinfection
  industry is too big to suddenly replace)
  compared to other AOP tech, plus there is more
  residual effect in water itself?
  
  
  WM officially
  approved prolonged(several days) disinfection
  effect of this "plain water" is explainable by
  presence of H2O2 until it all decomposes into H2O
  and O2(decomposition also often generates
  OHhydroxyl radical), Also in other cases seems
  to produce OZONE(O3) H2O2 simultaneously which
  generate high portion of OH, or initially plasma
  produced O3 is irradiated by UV which is
  co-generated by plasma in water. This short
  lived(nonresidual harm) strongest "nonchemical"
  oxidizer is very disruptive if easily available
  as needed. Also NO and N2 are produced and
  would increase the effect.
• But there seems to be other elements for this
  effect than just H2O2/OH. Very
  energy-electricity efficient, and applicable to
  other industries of non-enegy relation. This
  plasma effect might be slightly different from
  time variant electromagnetic field(electric
  pulse) or basically same but separately named
  Pulsed Power effect through dielectric
  insulators. closer to, or same as
  Electrohydraulic effect direct plasma discharge
  with shockwave effect.

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41
23Plasma activated water(PAW) continued 3

• Similar to Plasma Steam but PAW is more like
  biomimicry of thunderstorm water Ambient air is
  split into reactive nitrogen, or oxygen, in
  addition 0.5-4 vapor in air rain water
  produces H2O2 which triggers Hydroxyl radical
  also. And this method of water activation has
  long lasting effects(up to 7days approved by WM).
  
• These water effects have been claimed about 70yrs
  by inventors, sidelined western scientists and
  Russian mainstream academic and finally met WM
  academic approval quietly after around 2011.
  This is a rather crucial step that someday likely
  trigger approval of severely pseudoscientized
  string of unapproved water effects represented in
  28Catalytic water and others.

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42
23Plasma activated water(PAW) continued 4

• Note some effects in this section 23 refer to
  Cold Plasma arc discharge action itself in
  water(or electric arc), rather than activated
  water quality itself like in other sections. ?
• Due to new WM(Western Mainstream) approved
  status, many organizations focus on research on
  PAW w