all about apiculture

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NAME- Kalpana gangwar CLASS- B.sc Final

• Ram Lubhai Sahani Government Girls College
• ZOOLOGY PRESENTATION TOPIC
• APICULTURE

Submitted to- Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sir Submitted
by- Kalpana Gangwar
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APICULTURE

• TECHNICAL TERM of BEEKEEPING
• The modern scientific commercial method of
  breeding care of bees
• For the production of honey bees wax is known
  as apiculture.
• HISTORY
• Honey bee existance is found nearly 1500 years
  ago.
• Why we need APICULTURE ?

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Contents of apiculture

• Honey bee
• Species of honey bee
• Social organization of honey bee
• Life history
• Methods of bee keeping
• Product of bee keeping

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HONEY BEE CLASSIFICATION

• Kingdom - Animalia
• Phylum Arthropoda
• class Insecta
• Order Hymenoptera
• Family Apidae
• Genus - Apis

Commanly known as HONEY BEE
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• What is honey bee

• Honey bee is a social insect.
• They lives in hive.
• They have three caste.

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HONEY BEEHIVE
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CASTE
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Queen honey bee
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Fertile male or Drone
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Sterile female or worker bee
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Language of honey bee
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Life cycle of honey bee

• Swarming
• Nuptial or flight marriage

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Swarming

• Behaviour of honey bee to come
• out of the hives in a large no.
• is called SWARMING.
• Eventually, the worker bees decide
• That..
• The queen has become too old
• Or damaged
• 2. Or that the hive is physically too small

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DEVELOPMENT CASTE DETERMINATION
EGG
LARVA
PUPA
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GENETIC OF HONEY BEE

• The chromosome counts of female bees for the Apis
  2N  32.
• Drones of all species have 1N chromosome counts.
• Drones (males) are produced from unfertilized
  eggs, so represent only the DNA of the queen that
  laid the eggs, i.e. have only a mother.
• Workers and queens (both female) result from
  fertilized eggs, so have both a mother and a
  father.
• Arrhenotokous parthenogenesis, a modified form of
  parthenogenesis, controls sex differentiation.
• During SPERMATOGENESIS, there s no reduction
  divison or MEIOSIS because drones develop
  PARTHENOGENETICALLY from unfertilizeeggs so that
  their cells are haploid containing 16
  chromosomes.
• In OOGENESIS, meiosis occur because the cells of
  female are diploid containing 32 chromosomes.

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Female (queen)
Male (drone)
Copulation
Unfertilized egg Larva 6
DAYS Pupa Adult male
Fertilized egg 3 DAYS Larva
6 DAYS Pupa 12
DAYS Adult Female(worker)
3 DAYS
ROYAL JELLY FOR 3 DAYS
Other workers NORMAL FOOD Sterile
female workers
One female
ROYAL JELLY
QUEEN
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Species for apiculture
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Apis indica
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Apis florae
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Method of bee keeping

• There are two methods ..
• Indigenous method
• Modern method -
• There are 3 type of comb made in INDIA..
• 1. Jeolikot model
• 2. Newton model
• 3. Langstroth model

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Indigenous method
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Modern method

• Modern method was given by LANGSTROTH in 1951.
• He form a TYPICAL MOVABLE HIVE.

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Appliances of modern method

• They are divided into 5 types..
• Typical movable hive
• Queen excluder
• Honey extractor
• Uncapping knife
• Other equipment

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1.
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Advantages of morden Method Of APICULTURE

1. The honey we get is pure.
2. Hive can be reused.
3. Colony will not be destract.
4. We can learn more about HONEY BEE.

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Products of Honey bee

• Honey bee produse mainly two products
• Honey
• wax

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Honey
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Production of honey

1. Worker bee collect the nector from flower.
2. Honey bee digest these substances in her HONEY
   SAC .
3. When honey bee digest cane sugar change into
   DEXTROSE LEBULOSE.
4. HONEY BEE add water removal substance.
5. Honey is formed.

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Importance of honey

• HEALTH Honey provide nourishment,Boosts energY,
• Reduce muscle fatigue,Heal wounds and cuts,
• Good for skin,Reduced weight,Improve digestion,
• Treats cough. Prevent the CANCER. Increase
  IMMUNOLOGY
• MEDICINAL VALUE Antiseptic product, increase
  in
• Hameogobin, killed germ of pneumonia, typhoid..
• INDUSTRIAL VALUE baking industry, wine
  industry,
• Fishing industry.

Honey is ANTIOXIDANT ANTIBACTERIAL.
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Wax of honey bee
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Bee venom

• 1BENEFITS Bee venom is given as a shot for
  rheumatoid arthritis, nerve pain (neuralgia),
  multiple sclerosis (MS), reducing the reaction to
  bee stings in people who are allergic
  (desensitization) to them (venom immunotherapy),
  swollen tendons (tendonitis), and muscle
  conditions such as fibromyositis and enthesitis.

1. How does it work?

SIDE EFFECTS Bee venom is safe for most people
when injected under the skin by a trained medical
professional. Some people might get redness and
swelling where the injection is given. Side
effects include itching, anxiety, trouble
breathing, chest tightness, heart palpitations,
dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
sleepiness, confusion, fainting, and low blood
pressure.
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"Unique among all God's creatures, only the
honeybee improves the environment and preys not
on any other species."
Royden Brown
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Thank you for listening me

• Have a good day