Title: Basics of Database Concepts
1Basics of Database Concepts
A knowledge base is just what the name indicates,
a base assortment of information. The information
is structured in some manner so that the details
included within the database can be easily
recovered. Some of the simple data base that you
might be familiar with are things like cellphone
guides or rolodexes. As information systems has
become more innovative, so have methods for
gathering, saving and accessing details.
Databases have become the premise for a
frustrating amount of the handling environment in
life. Basic Database ideas for the outlet
section Field (Column) only one portion of
information. Could be a name, or several. In some
cases, it may even be a zero or vacant
value. Record (Row) a assortment of appropriate
areas. Several pieces of information that report
to the same item. For example If you keep
information on an worker, you might have their
name, address, ssn, contact variety, etcEach
portion of the details associates back to one
worker. This would be the employees history.
2- Table (File) an assortment of appropriate
information. If you put all the worker
information together, you have a desk of workers. - Database a assortment of platforms. If you were
maintaining your organization information, you
might have a desk for workers, a desk for
customers, and another for sales information. All
these platforms would be mixed as a database. - Relational Database an assortment of appropriate
platforms. The main distinction between a
database and a relational database is in the way
the platforms are designed. If you were
maintaining your organization information on a
group of Succeed excel spreadsheets, you would
have just a database. You could pull details from
each desk, but you wouldnt have the ability to
use details from one worksheet as a basis for
asking questions about the details included on
another piece. In a relational database, the
platforms are designed so that there is may
outcomes of them. Based on the details thats
found in one desk, you can follow this weblink
and get appropriate details from another desk. - In order to build and have a relational database,
you use a relational database control program.
3- A Relational Database Management System (DBMS)
software that allows customers to create,
sustain, and question your details in the
appropriate platforms. - Some typical DBMS programs are Accessibility,
Microsof organization SQL Server, Oracle, FoxPro,
RBase, and Paradox - Common popular functions of a DBMS
- Creating and Including of Data Structures
- Query language
- Confirming facility
- Protection, Control, Back-up, and Catastrophe
Recovery - To discover factors of database control, the tool
that will be used in this class is Microsof
organization Accessibility 2000. This is one of a
group of editions of MS Accessibility.
4- The first editions of Accessibility were
- Accessibility 2
- Accessibility 7 (Office 95)
- Accessibility 8 (Office 97)
- Accessibility 2000
- Most recently, the latest version, Accessibility
XP was presented as portion of the Microsof
organization Workplace package.
5- Difference between Accessibility and large
commercial databases - Access is a very highly effective program, when
used in the way that it is meant to be used.
Accessibility is whats known as a pc database.
This means that it is designed for small-scale
programs (50,000 information or less) and no more
than 2 or 3 contingency customers (no more than 2
or 3 people trying to use the database at the
same time). When these factors are surpassed, the
database may become slow and less competent. - Access does not have very strong security or
disaster restoration features. If you are working
on a database that needs these functions, you may
want to consider a better DBMS such as Oracle or
SQL Server.
6- An Accessibility database is permitted to be 1 Gb
in size and contain 32,768 Things. Things being
platforms, concerns, reviews, etceverything is
kept within a package. This is the database data
file or mdb (Microsoft database). All the data
files will be stored with the data file expansion
mdb. - Primary and International Keys
- When we start thinking of building the various
platforms that our database needs, we need to
consider how we will arrange these platforms and
associate them to one another. For the greater
degree, this will be done using important
factors. There are 2 types of important factors
in a desk. - Primary Key a value that is unique to each record
- Foreign Key a main key of one desk included in
another table