Elements of Graphic Design - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Elements of Graphic Design

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Title: Elements of Graphic Design


1
Elements of Graphic Design
  • The Elements of Good Graphic Design are the
    components or parts of a work of art or design.
    More simply put, they are the ingredients of
    art. Take one part color, a pinch of texture, and
    a whole lot of shape and the result will be some
    well designed graphic design. Mixing Fruit Juice
    Mock-up
  • Recipes may vary, but all works of art and design
    contain a combination of the following seven
    elements shown in this infographic
  • Line
  • The first and most basic element of design is
    that of the line. In drawing, a line is the
    stroke of the pen or pencil but in graphic
    design, its any two connected points. Lines are
    useful for dividing space and drawing the eye to
    a specific location. For example, think about how
    a magazine uses lines to separate content,
    headlines and side panels.
  • Color
  • Color is one of the most obvious elements of
    design, for both the user and the designer. It
    can stand alone, as a background, or be applied
    to other elements, like lines, shapes, textures
    or typography. Color creates a mood within the
    piece and tells a story about the brand. Every
    color says something different, and combinations
    can alter that impression further.
  • Shape
  • Shapes, geometric or organic, add interest.
    Shapes are defined by boundaries, such as a lines
    or color, and they are often used to emphasize a
    portion of the page. Everything is ultimately a
    shape, so you must always think in terms of how
    the various elements of your design are creating
    shapes, and how those shapes are interacting.
    Massage Oil Product Mock-UP
  • Space
  • Space is exactly what it sounds like the empty
    areas between elements in your design. When it
    comes to creating professional-looking designs
    on your own, sometimes what you don't include is
    just as important as what you do.
  • When working on a design, consider not only the
    elements you're including (such as images and
    text) but how they're arranged and grouped in
    the composition. It can be tempting to fill every
    inch of your digital canvas with something, but
    try to give your elements some room to breathe.
  • Texture
  • Texture relates to the surface of an object.
    Using texture in graphic design adds depth and
    visual interest. This can be applied graphically
    in the form of pattern or through the choice of
    printable surface.

2
  • Scale
  • The scale of different elements in a design will
    have a big impact on how your audience views and
    makes sense of your composition. Playing with
    the relative size of different components in your
    design allows you to set a focal point,
    highlight areas of importance, and ultimately
    guide viewers' eyes through the piece.
  • Value
  • Value is how light or dark an area looks in a
    design. It is everything from the darkest of
    blacks through to the brightest of whites. Used
    correctly it will create depth, contrast and
    emphasis.
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