Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment

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Uterine fibroids are a common type of noncancerous tumor that can grow in and on your uterus. Not all fibroids cause symptoms, but when they do, symptoms can include heavy menstrual bleeding, back pain, frequent urination and pain during sex. Small fibroids often don’t need treatment, but larger fibroids can be treated with medications or surgery. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment


1
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Website-https//txhospitals.in
Email-contact_at_txhospitals.in
2
  • What are Uterine Fibroids?
  • Fibroid tumors are noncancerous growths that
    develop on the uterus muscular wall. They can be
    microscopic or large enough to fill the entire
    abdominal cavity, and there are often several at
    once. They can be as large as a full-term
    pregnancy in some cases. Women of all ages can be
    affected by this condition, but women in their
    40s and 50s are the most affected.
  •  There are 3 different locations
  •  Intramural
  • These fibroids are embedded into the wall of the
    uterus itself. Picture the sides of the uterus
    like walls of a house. The fibroids are growing
    inside this muscular wall
  • Sub mucosal
  • where a baby grows during pregnancy. Think of the
    growths extending down into the empty space in
    the middle of the uterus.
  • Sub serosal uterine fibroids
  • Located on the outside of the uterus this time,
    these fibroids are connected closely to the
    outside wall of the uterus.

3
  • What are the symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?
  • While not cancerous, they can cause problems.
    Depending on size, location and amount, common
    fibroid symptoms include
  • Pelvic pain and pressure
  • Excessive bleeding, prolonged periods and passage
    of clots, anemia
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Bladder pressure, leading to frequent urination
  • Pressure on the bowel, leading to constipation
    and bloating
  • Pregnancy complications.
  •  
  • Are all fibroids treated with surgery?
  • Fibroids can be managed in a variety of ways.
    Surgery isnt necessary for all fibroids. There
    is no need for treatment. Some fibroids can be
    left untreated if they are not in the fibroids
    wall and are not causing any problems. We can
    wait until menopause if we are approaching
    menopause.
  •  
  •  

4
What medication can be taken to treat
Fibroids?   The majority of women ask for
fibroids-reduction drugs. Unfortunately, such an
option does not exist. Until menopause,
medications can help reduce heavy bleeding and
keep the fibroid at bay. We also have
anti-fibroid medications that can be used for a
short period of time to improve hemoglobin levels
before surgery. These medications are liver toxic
and should not be used for long periods of
time. Fibroids can also be shrunk with
injections, but once the injections are stopped,
they grow back. Your doctor may advise them
before surgery to buy time for your hemoglobin to
improve.   Can Fibroids be treated without
surgery? Nonsurgical options for Fibroids include
uterine artery embolization and MRI-guided
ultrasound ablation. If fibroids are causing
heavy periods, are too large in size, or are
causing pressure, you may need a Myomectomy
(Fibroid removal) or a Hysterectomy (removal of
the uterus).
5
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