Title: Vue 2 vs Vue 3
1(No Transcript)
2Basic Introduction
- Leading front-end frameworks like Angular, React,
and Vue.JS are usually accessible, making it
simple for developers to create reliable web
apps. Vue.js is the only framework of this type
that can be used to create rich user interfaces. - Which version should you use if you're absolutely
new to working with VueJS? might be the first
thought that comes to mind. Right. Almost all
businesses employ Vue 2, which is now available
on the market, to build responsive web
applications. - With the release of Vue 3, developers are
interested in learning about the technical
principles added to the most recent version of
Vue. Vue 3 has developed novel features that
speed up your application and come with useful
libraries to increase the responsiveness of your
online project.
3History of Vue.JS Framework
- We need to start with the framework trip before
we can begin to grasp the idea of the distinction
between Vue 2 and Vue 3. Initially, Vue.js was
just a straightforward runtime library. It
changed over time from being a library to a
framework. And certainly, Vue.js is now well
recognized as a user-friendly, effective, and
adaptable framework that is essential for
creating web user interfaces.
4What Is Vue 2?
- Exactly four years before Vue 3, in October 2016,
Vue 2 was released. Vue 2 quickly established a
reputation as a flexible, lightweight, and
lightweight programming framework. It was used by
programmers to make responsive and advanced web
interfaces that worked well with other
technologies. - Due to both its many advantages and Vue 3's
recent release, Vue 2 is still in use by
businesses all over the world. The ecosystem has
enough time to transition to Vue 3 because Vue 2
is expected to reach end-of-life by the end of
2023.
5What Is Vue 3?
- As a more manageable, quicker, and more compact
version of Vue 2, Vue 3 was introduced. Along
with updating the framework with new
capabilities, Vue 3 also fixes some of Vue 2's
flaws. - With more code, Vue 2's code is prone to
complexity and readability issues. While having a
syntax that is quite similar to Vue 2, Vue 3
seeks to address this problem as well as a number
of others.
6Difference Between Vue 2 vs Vue 3
Knowing the precise technological differences
between Vue 2 and Vue 3 can help you pick between
the two wisely. Even if you are not technically
inclined, these distinctions will make the other
arguments in this article easier to
understand. The major differences between Vue 2
and Vue 3 are shown below
- Creating a New Application
- Multiple Roots
- Fragments
- Setting Up Data
- Creating Methods
- Lifecycle Hooks
- Computed Properties
- Accessing Props
- Emitting Events
- Portals
- Initialization Code
7- Creating a New Application
- While building an application from scratch, one
of the obvious differences between Vue 2 and Vue
3 will become apparent. Installing the Vue CLI is
required to start the process (Command Line
Interface). Vue 2 and Vue 3 have different
commands for this - Vue 2 npm install vue_at_2.x.x
- Vue 3 npm install vue
- Multiple Roots
- When compared to Vue 3, this limitation is
removed. Vue 2 only permits the implementation of
one root node in the template. Multiple roots can
now be added by developers to a single template.
8- Fragments
- The process of generating the same component in
Vue 3 as opposed to Vue 2 differs since
components can now have many root nodes (thanks
to the addition of fragments). In Vue 3, the
'reactive' option is used to access data while
building a component this is not possible in Vue
2. - Setting Up Data
- Composition API was one of the key changes made
in Vue 3. The Vue 2 Options API necessitates the
division of code into various properties. On the
other side, grouping the code by function as
opposed to property type is possible using Vue
3's Composition API.
9- Creating Methods
- In comparison to Vue 3, creating methods differ
differently in Vue 2. In Vue 2, you may utilize
the Options API to declare all of your methods at
once and arrange them however you like. - The Composition API in Vue 3 requires specifying
methods and then "returning" them so that other
components of your component can access them,
though. - Lifecycle Hooks
- The component options in Vue 2 provide direct
access to lifecycle hooks. However, virtually
everything in Vue 3 (including lifecycle hooks)
is included within the setup() method. - In Vue 3, lifecycle hooks must be imported before
being utilized inside the setup() method.
10- Computed Properties
- By including a "calculated" field in the options
object, users of Vue 2 can use computed
properties. However, in order to use 'computed'
in the setup() method in Vue 3, developers must
first import it into the component. - This update was made to stop the habit of
importing unused packages, which was present in
Vue 2. - Accessing Props
- The word "this" was always used in Vue 2 to refer
to the component rather than any particular
property. Additionally, access to "props" was
simple. However, "this" is no longer used to
refer to access properties in Vue 3. To access
props, use the setup() method's 'props' and
'context' arguments.
11- Emitting Events
- The way that Vue 3 and Vue 2 both emit events is
also different. In Vue 2, you may easily emit an
event to a parent component by using the simple
syntax "this.emit". However, Vue 3 allows you
more flexibility when it comes to accessing
properties or methods. - The 'context' object is added as the second
parameter to the setup() method in Vue 3 to do
this. The event can then be sent to the parent
component by simply using "emit." - Portals
- With the gateway functionality, you can translate
a portion of code from one component into another
component in a different DOM tree. This was
accomplished using a third-party plugin called
portal-vue in Vue 2. - A built-in portal in Vue 3 is used to accomplish
the same goal. Any code that needs to be prepared
for teleportation is enclosed in a special tag
called ltteleportgt.
12- Initialization Code
- CreateApp is a new method that is introduced to
initialize the app in Vue 3 compared to Vue 2.
The result of this method is a fresh instance of
a Vue app. Without compromising the functionality
of the other instances, each instance can work
independently. - const app1 createApp()
- const app2 createApp()
- app1.directive('focus',
- inserted el gt el.focus()
- )
- app2.mixin(
- / ... /
- )
- Even though it is uncommon to develop many apps
within one application, doing so could be useful
if the project expands in scope. Compared to Vue
2, it is now possible to configure each app as a
separate object with Vue 3. It is also feasible
to combine various features from different
instances.
13Summary of Vue 2 vs Vue 3
- After comparing the significant new changes
between Vue 2 and Vue 3, we can state that - Compared to Vue 2, Vue 3 is rumored to be
quicker, smaller, easier to maintain, and more
natively targettable. - With some new and noteworthy updates and
functionality, Vue 3 is essentially a rewrite of
Vue 2. - Both Vue 2 and Vue 3 have very similar
fundamental syntax. - However, if you have any questions about
developing a new web application with the VueJS
framework or want to switch to Vue 3, don't
hesitate to get in touch with us. Albiorix
Technology is a leading Vue.js development
company having a team of talented developers to
provide the best optimum IT solutions
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