Title: Do you know the important baby growth milestones?
1DO YOU KNOW THE IMPORTANT BABY GROWTH MILESTONES?
BYGRANDMA.IN
2INTRODUCTION
- Developmental milestones have been defined as
behaviours or physical skills are seen in
infants as they grow and develop. - These include skills enabling a baby to sit up,
roll over or take the first step. Babies also
reach milestones in the way they play, move and
behave. Most milestones are prescribed for an age
range. These are called milestones as they are
achieved by most children of that age range.
3PHYSICAL MILESTONES
Physical milestones or milestones pertain to
skills developed by babies in the functioning of
muscles in their limbs and other body parts.
Babies spend a lot of time on their back while
sleeping, therefore a significant amount of
exercise is required to keep their muscles
active and strong. By age 1, with the development
of gross motor skills, most babies can sit and
stand on their own. They try to walk while
holding onto furniture or other support. Fine
motor skills developed during this age allow
babies to hold things between their fingers,
move objects from hand to hand and turn pages in
a book.
4COGNITIVE MILESTONES
- The Centers for Disease Control Prevention
defines cognitive, or brain development as the
learning process of memory, language, thinking,
and reasoning. Vocalising (baby babbles
indicating conversation), listening,
understanding, and knowing the names of
people/objects are a part of language
development. - During the first year, babies also develop bonds
of affection with their parents and caregivers.
Babies understand emotions like love and trust
basis their interactions with parents. This
aspect of social and emotional development
determines how babies will interact with others
in future. Therefore, it is essential for parents
to hold, cuddle and spend time with babies to
strengthen this bond. Babies also begin to
understand logic and reasoning at this stage and
are in an exploratory mode when awake. He/she
understands the meaning of No and will stop
any activity in response.
5SOCIAL MILESTONES
1-year-old babies are known to be social in the
presence of parents or known faces. They smile
frequently in social gatherings and love to gain
attention by repeating sounds or actions.
Separation anxiety when parents or caregivers
leave a room is quite common. Babies are known
to also love playing interactive games like
Peek-a-boo Mentioned above are just a few of
the many milestones achieved by babies in their
first year. It is prudent to remember that
babies are different and can achieve milestones
later than their peers. However, if you suspect
more than a reasonable delay in achieving
milestones, developmental screening can help
detect if the baby needs a more detailed check-
up. Research supports that early developmental
interventions in speech and physical therapy have
better outcomes.
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