What Are The 5 Stages Of A Bunion | MKFAC

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Did you know that a small bump near your big toe
could be the start of a bunion? It affects many
people worldwide, causing constant pain,
swelling, redness, joint stiffness, and the
formation of corns or blisters in the
foot. Anyone can develop bunions, but factors
like genetics, footwear choices, foot mechanics,
and even inflammatory conditions like arthritis
play a major role. In this blog, let us
understand the stages of bunions, from a minor
inconvenience to a severe condition that can
impact on foot health, and effective treatments
for this condition for a healthier, more mobile
future. What is a bunion? A bunion is a bone
deformity that develops at the base of the big
toe, causing a bony bump on the foot's inner
side. It arises when the big toe deviates inwards
towards the other toes, leading to misalignment
and structural changes in the forefoot bones.
This condition is scientifically known as hallux
Valgus(bunion).
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• What causes bunions?
• Bunions don't have a single cause. They develop
  due to a combination of factors, including family
  history, abnormal bone structure, increased foot
  motion, and shoe selection. Prolonged pressure on
  the big toe joint, typically over years, can push
  the joint out of its natural alignment toward the
  other toes, resulting in a bunion on the MTP
  (metatarsophalangeal)joint.
• The most common causes of extra pressure on your
  big toe joint include
• Wearing narrow or pointed shoes Shoes with a
  narrow toe box can crowd your toes and increase
  pressure on the big toe joint.
• Foot mechanics The way you walk or your foot
  mechanics can contribute significantly to the
  development of bunions.
• Inflammatory health conditions Conditions like
  rheumatoid arthritis or lupus that cause
  inflammation can exacerbate bunion formation.
• Prolonged standing Standing for extended periods
  or working on your feet can also contribute to
  increased pressure on the big toe joint and
  potentially lead to bunions.

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Bunion growth and developmentWhile bunions may
initially present as mild, painless bumps, they
can progress through five distinct stages,
worsening in severity without proper
treatment. This article details the progression
of bunions, from their initial mild form to a
severe condition that may need surgery, and how
they impact foot health, including alignment,
mobility, and overall wellness. The 5 stages of
bunion progression are as followsStage 1
Initial PresentationIn the early stages of a
bunion, you might see a small bony bump forming
on the joint at the base of your big toe. This
bump is the first sign that your big toe is
starting to lean towards your other toes. It can
look swollen and red, especially after long walks
or wearing tight shoes. Stage 2 Initial
ProgressionIn 2nd Stage, things start to get
more noticeable and uncomfortable. Your big toe
will lean even more towards the other toes,
making the bump bigger. This can lead to
stiffness and less movement in your big toe.
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Stage 3 Moderate DeformityThe bump at the base
of your big toe gets bigger and more noticeable
as the toe moves inward, crossing over or pushing
against the other toes. This is where pain often
begins, especially during walking or
running. Symptoms include constant pain,
swelling, redness, joint stiffness, and the
formation of corns, calluses, or blisters. Stage
4 Severe DeformityIn this stage, the big toe
has moved significantly towards the outside of
the foot, often overlapping or underriding the
second toe. This stage can be very painful, with
noticeable redness, swelling, and a large bony
bump and daily activities may be significantly
impacted. Stage 5 Very severe DeformityWhen a
bunion reaches this advanced stage, the big toe
is drastically misaligned, often overlapping or
under-riding the second toe. A large bunion can
distort foot structure, causing severe swelling,
redness, additional deformities like hammertoes,
claw toes, and skin issues like ulcers due to
friction.
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• In this condition, non-surgical treatments are
  frequently ineffective and surgery is usually
  recommended to address the deformity, alleviate
  discomfort, and restore foot functionality. If
  you are experiencing severe bunion symptoms,
  Visit our clinic, best renowned bunion surgery
  specialist in Mumbai for personalized treatment
  and relief.
• Conservative TreatmentsNon -surgical treatments
  can help alleviate the pain and prevent further
  progression of the bunion in the early stages.
  These may include
• Wearing wider shoes with a deep toe box to reduce
  pressure on the bunion.
• Using bunion pads or splints to cushion the area
  and realign the big toe.
• Applying ice packs to reduce swelling and
  inflammation.
• Taking over-the-counter pain medications for
  temporary relief.
• Performing stretching exercises to improve
  mobility and flexibility in the affected area.
• It's important to address the bunion in its early
  stages. You can potentially slow its progression
  and minimize future discomfort or deformity.

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In summary Bunions, or hallux valgus, are foot
deformities caused by genetic factors, narrow
footwear, foot mechanics, and prolonged standing.
They progress through stages from a mild bump
to severe deformity, impacting mobility and
causing pain. The treatment for bunion includes
conservative measures in the early stages and
surgery for severe cases. If you are in Mumbai
and seeking treatment for foot deformities like
bunions, you can contact Dr Pradeep Moonot.
A foot specialist doctor in Mumbai with 20 years
of experience, has successfully treated thousands
of patients with foot deformities providing
personalized care for pain relief and improved
mobility.
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Contact Us
DR PRADEEP MOONOTFRCS(Orth) (UK), MS (Orth)
(Bom), DNB (Orth), Orthopaedic Surgeon Specialist
in Foot, Ankle, Knee Surgery Sports
MedicinePhone No 91 9869465597 Mail Id
drmoonot_at_gmail.com
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