Title: CO2 Emission Reductions
1- CO2 Emission Reductions
- Status and Way Forward -
Ivan Hodac Secretary General European Automobile
Manufacturers Association
EU Conference Energy in Motion Amsterdam,
20.10.2004
21
Challenges of Sustainable Road Transport
3Vehicle Technology and Sustainability
Characteristics
Vehicle Technology
affordable
reliable
fuel efficient
comfortable
safe
roomy
attractive
low emissions
good performance
high recyclability
4Political Measures Impact the Car Manufacturing
Industry
End-of-Life Vehicles
Vehicle Technology
CO2 Commitment
Euro-NCAP
Mobile Air Conditioning
REACH
Euro V
Fuel Taxes
E-Safety
Recycling
Pedestrian Protection
Labeling
5The Challenge of Sustainable Road Transport
Vehicle Technology
Fuels
Global Competition
Sustainable Road Transport
Social Aspects
Economic Growth
Driver
Environmental Protection and Health
Infrastructure
62
The EU CO2 Emission Reduction Strategy for
Passenger Cars and the ACEA Commitment
7The EU CO2 Strategy for Cars
Consumer Information
Industry Commitments
Fiscal Measures
CO2 Reduction Strategy for Passengers Cars
8The Commitments of the Car Manufacturing Industry
Average CO2 emissions of new ACEA/JAMA/KAMA
passenger cars to be reduced to 140 g CO2/km in
2008/2009
Industry Commitments
CO2 Reduction Strategy for Passengers Cars
9The Status of the ACEA Commitment
g CO2 /km
210
200
Average CO2 emissions g/km (ACEA data)
190
about -12
180
170
160
150
140
Base Year 1995
130
120
Year
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Official EU Commission figure for 2003 163 g
CO2/km
103
Thoughts and Ideas about further CO2 Emission
Reductions of Cars after 2008
11Some Remarks concerning a Vehicle Technology
Focused Approach
The current vehicle-focused Commitment has
reduced CO2 emissions substantially. Activities
to increase safety, to reduce regulated emissions
and to improve the recyclability often lead to an
increase in CO2 emissions. The costs of vehicle
technologies to further reduce CO2 emissions are
increasing with impacts on affordability and on
global competitiveness. The inclusion of other
stakeholders increases the effectiveness and
reduces the costs to reach political CO2 targets.
12The Challenge of an Integrated Approach
Vehicle Technology e.g. direct injection
engines, hybrid vehicles, alternative fuel
vehicles
Fuels e.g. alternative fuels, clean fuels
Isolated Activities
Driver e.g. fuel efficient driving
Infrastructure e.g. traffic management
13The Integrated Approach
Vehicle Technology
Fuels
Joint Efforts Integrated Approach To Road
Transport CO2 Reductions Joint Responsibilities
Infrastructure
Driver
14The Advantages of an Integrated Approach
Vehicle Technology
Fuels
Enhances synergies Creates positive dynamic
interactions Embraces overall CO2 reduction
potential Reduces costs by burden sharing Leads
to fast results
Infrastructure
Driver
15Example Creates Positive Dynamic Interactions
Infrastructure Development
Market Acceptance
Energy Efficient Technologies
Innovative Fuels
16Example Enhances Synergies
CO2 emission reductions
Integrated activities support each other
Public awareness campaigns
Education/driving schools
Gear shift indicators
17Conclusion and Invitation to a Dialogue
ACEA therefore proposes an Integrated Approach
and invites other stakeholders to participate in
a dialogue. It will deliver faster CO2 savings
in line with the Communitys objectives -- in the
most cost-effective and realistic manner. It
will draw-in various stakeholders into a joint
endeavour, that will provide the best opportunity
to achieve EU Kyoto targets. It will protect the
economic health and global competitiveness not
only of the European automotive industry, but
also of the EU economy.