The First Party System:

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(No Transcript)
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The First Party System
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The First Party System

• What Caused its Emergence?

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A New Government Launched
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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act

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The Tariff Act
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The Tariff Act

• Placed import duties on all articles imported

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act
• -The Tonnage Act

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The Tonnage Act
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The Tonnage Act

• Taxed all foreign vessels entering American ports
  based on the size and weight of the ship

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act
• -The Tonnage Act

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act
• -The Tonnage Act
• Department of State

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act
• -The Tonnage Act
• Department of State
• Department of Treasury

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act
• -The Tonnage Act
• Department of State
• Department of Treasury
• Department of War

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A New Government Launched

• -The Tariff Act
• -The Tonnage Act
• Department of State
• Department of Treasury
• Department of War
• -Hamilton Plan

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Hamilton Plan
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Hamilton Plan

• This plan was designed to be a framework for
  economic development and growth for years to
  come. He created three plans recognizing the
  importance of agriculture and need to develop
  industry to lessen foreign dependence. He
  developed three separate plans.

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Hamilton Plan

• 1.The first proposed a plan to put the nations
  finances and credit on sound basis

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Hamilton Plan

• 1.The first proposed a plan to put the nations
  finances and credit on sound basis
• 2. The second recommended that congress charter a
  national bank

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Hamilton Plan

• 1.The first proposed a plan to put the nations
  finances and credit on sound basis
• 2. The second recommended that congress charter a
  national bank
• 3. The Report on Manufacturers

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The Report on Manufacturers
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The Report on Manufacturers

• Hamilton urged Congress to support industry with
  subsidies, a tariff, and a system of roads,
  canals, and other internal improvements.

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties
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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists

• Anti-Federalists

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers

• Anti-Federalists

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers

• Anti-Federalists
• Small Farmers, Southern Planters, middle Class

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers
• Anti-Ordinary man

• Anti-Federalists
• Small Farmers, Southern Planters, middle Class
• Pro-Ordinary man

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers
• Anti-Ordinary man
• Pro-Large Government

• Anti-Federalists
• Small Farmers, Southern Planters, middle Class
• Pro-Ordinary man
• Pro-States Rights

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers
• Anti-Ordinary man
• Pro-Large Government
• Pro-England

• Anti-Federalists
• Small Farmers, Southern Planters, middle Class
• Pro-Ordinary man
• Pro-States Rights
• Anti-England

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers
• Anti-Ordinary man
• Pro-Large Government
• Pro-England
• Anti-France

• Anti-Federalists
• Small Farmers, Southern Planters, middle Class
• Pro-Ordinary man
• Pro-States Rights
• Anti-England
• Pro-France

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3. Relations With Europe
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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty

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Jay Treaty
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Jay Treaty

• Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Jay
  concluded a treaty that provided for the gradual
  withdrawal of British from the American
  Northwest, establish a commission to settle
  claims of British property from before the
  revolution, and another commission to settle
  claims of illegal seizures of American merchant
  ships

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty

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2.The Beginnings of Political Parties

• Federalists
• Land Speculators, Merchants, Manufacturers
• Anti-Ordinary man
• Pro-Large Government
• Pro-England
• Anti-France
• Pro-Jay Treaty

• Anti-Federalists
• Small Farmers, Southern Planters, middle Class
• Pro-Ordinary man
• Pro-States Rights
• Anti-England
• Pro-France
• Anti-Jay Treaty

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty

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Pickney Treaty
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Pickney Treaty

• This treaty with Spain resolved Spanish concerns
  of trade, allowing America access to the
  Mississippi River and New Orleans

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty
• Elections of 1796

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty
• Elections of 1796
• XYZ Affair

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XYZ Affair
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XYZ Affair

• President sent a commission to France, led by
  Pickney, to negotiate. Charles Talleyrand stated
  that before negotiations could begin in good
  faith, the Americans must pay him 250,000, loan
  France 12 million, and apologize for comments
  made by President Adams

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty
• Elections of 1796
• XYZ Affair

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty
• Elections of 1796
• XYZ Affair
• Toussaint LOverture

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Toussaint LOverture
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Toussaint LOverture

• Patriot on the island of Hispaniola, overthrew
  French rule to establish the first republic in
  the Americas ruled by a leader with African
  roots, the Republic Haiti.

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3. Relations With Europe

• Spain
• France
• England
• Jay Treaty
• Pickney Treaty
• Elections of 1796
• XYZ Affair
• Toussaint LOverture

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4.Demise of the Federalists
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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act

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Naturalization Act

• Extended the residence requirements for
  naturalization as a citizen form 5 to 14 years

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act

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Alien Act

• Gave the President the power to expel from the
  country an alien considered dangerous or
  suspected of treasonable acts

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act
• Alien Enemies Act

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Alien Enemies Act

• Authorized the President to arrest, imprison, or
  expel enemy aliens in the event of war

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act
• Alien Enemies Act

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act
• Alien Enemies Act
• Sedition Act

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Sedition Act

• It is illegal to (1) impede the execution of
  federal law (2) criticize the federal
  government, congress, or the president (3) to
  instigate or abet any riot, insurrection or
  unlawful assembly (4) to prevent a federal
  officer from performing his duties

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act
• Alien Enemies Act
• Sedition Act

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4.Demise of the Federalists

• Naturalization Act
• Alien Act
• Alien Enemies Act
• Sedition Act
• Election of 1800

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