Title: CP from University to Industry, from Industry to University, in the European context
1CP from University to Industry, from Industry to
University, in the European context
- Workshop on Cleaner Production
- Middle East Technical University
- Department of Environmental Engineering
Ankara 31 March 2008
2The role of Universities in CP
- Clean technologies in the 80s
- PRISMA, and PREPARE (Preventive Environmental
Protection Approaches in Europe) Erasmus and
Amsterdam Universities - UNEP 1989 Cleaner Production
-
- Catalonia in Spain, 1991 Guideline for the
assessment of opportunities in industries
University of Girona - UNEP/UNIDO programme
3Cleaner Production basics
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
In CP we were dealing wih processes and
techniques targeting small and medium size
enterprises
4Cleaner Production basics
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Waste
In addition to products we generate by-products
and wastes
5Cleaner Production drivers
Raw material
Product
Inert
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Toxic
Waste
Driving forces/Main worries For policy
definition Identify priorities! Some substances
are toxics
Toxic waste
6Cleaner Production use of tools
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Driving forces/Main worries. Identify
priorities! High volumes/main sources of waste
Apply tools such as Pareto chart
Waste
7Cleaner Production evolution
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Waste
From waste minimization to pollution
prevention Resist to end-of pipe Prevention at
source
End-of-pipe treatment
8Cleaner Production evolution
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Waste
UNEP Cleaner production Prevention optimal use
of resources
End-of-pipe treatment
9C P and ecoefficiency
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Waste
Eco-efficiency in CP Cost analysis Economic
feasibility
End-of-pipe treatment
one way to innovation for Sustainable
Development
10C P methodology development
Raw material
Product
Transform
Pre
Post
By-product
Waste
Cleaner production Methodologies for site
implementation UNIDO CP, MOED,
End-of-pipe treatment
11C P in industry sectors
Sectorial approaches Diffusion, communication
12C P specific opportunities
Attention to Specific issues Water,
Energy/Climate change
13Cleaner Production in products
Cleaner production From process to
product Ecodesign Green chemistry
14Cleaner Production in products
0. Development of a new concept
1. Choice of low impact materials
7.Optimization of system end of cycle
2. Reduction of materials used
6. Optimization of initial life
3. Optimization of production techniques
Alternative techniques
5. Reduction of impact during use
4. Optimal distribution system
15 EMS and Cleaner Production
Cleaner production (where to look, how to
improve) vs Environmental Management
Systems EMS, the integral approach ISO 14000, the
formal approach
16BAT and Cleaner Production
Cleaner production (where to look, how to improve
) vs IPPC Best Available Techniques BREF
(where to go, feasibility) (availability?)
17C P and Industrial Ecology
Industrial ecology
18(No Transcript)
19Cleaner Production Recycling
Consumption
Processing
Waste
Recycling
20C P feedback and extension
- Introduction of CP in University curriculum
- Case studies applied in lectures
- Implementation of applied LCA and other tools
- Diffusion