Basis, Mehrwertund Metainformationsdienste

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• Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste

Internet-Institutionen21.12.199Dozent Prof.
Kuhlen
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Inhal
t des gesamten Kurses - Teil II
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
Publikationen ISOC's OnTheInternet, bi-monthly
magazine that reports on the global Internet, its
related technologies, and ist influence on
business, education, government, and culture.
ISOC Forum, monthly electronic
newsletter containing more timely information
about Internet-related topics.
Institutionen
Internet Society
The Internet SOCiety (ISOC) is a professional
membership society with more than 150
organizational and 6,000 individual members in
over 100 countries. It provides leadership in
addressing issues that confront the future of the
Internet, and is the organization home for the
groups responsible for Internet
infrastructure standards, including the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
Architecture Board (IAB).
Our organization members include corporations,
non-profit, trade and professional organizations,
foundations, educational institutions, government
agencies and other international organizations
with varied interests. Board of
Trustees Application why membership Individual
membership
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
IESG - Internet Engineering Steering Group
The IESG (part of ISOC) is responsible for
technical management of IETF activities and the
Internet standards process. The IESG is directly
responsible for the actions associated with entry
into and movement along the Internet "standards
track," including final approval of
specifications as Internet Standards.
IETF The Internet Engineering Task Force
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a
large open international community of network
designers, operators, vendors, and researchers
concerned with the evolution of the Internet
architecture and the smooth operation of the
Internet. It is open to any interested
individual. The IETF is the protocol engineering
and development arm of the Internet. The Tao of
IETF
IAB - Internet Architecture Board
The IAB is responsible for defining the overall
architecture of the Internet, providing guidance
and broad direction to the IETF. The IAB also
serves as the technology advisory group to the
Internet Society, and oversees a number of
critical activities in support of the Internet.
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet -
Domän-Namen
InterNic - Dep. of Commerce
InterNic has been established to provide the
public information regarding Internet domain name
registration services. Zur Prozedur der
Namensvergabe
ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
and Numbers
Beispiel Network Solutions
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers ICANN) is the new non-profit corporation
that is assuming responsibility from the U.S.
Government for coordinating certain Internet
technical functions, including the management of
Internet domain name system. Stand 11/99 five
companies to participate in a two month test of a
new shared registration service. The 5 companies
accredited by ICANN for this test are diverse in
terms of size, business models, and geographic
origin. In addition, ICANN has announced 29
additional companies who will compete in a free
and open market when the test is complete.
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet -
Domän-Namen
RFC - Internet Requests for Comments
The Internet Request For Comments (or RFC)
documents are the written definitions of the
protocols standards and policies of the
Internet. Umfassendes Glossar Responsibilities
of Host and Network Managers This informational
RFC describes the conventions to be followed by
those in charge of networks and hosts in the
Internet. It is a summary of the "oral tr
adition" of the Internet on this subject.
Answers to Commonly asked "New Internet User"
Questions Answers to Commonly asked "Experienced
Internet User" Questions
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet - W3C
The W3C was founded in October 1994 to lead the
World Wide Web to its full potential by
developing common protocols that promote its
evolution and ensure ist interoperability. We are
an international industry consortium, jointly
hosted by the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Laboratory for Computer
Science MIT/LCS in the United States the
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et
en Automatique INRIA in Europe and the Keio
University Shonan Fujisawa Campus in Japan.
The World Wide Web Consortium
The User Interface Domain
W3C-Aktivitäten
W3C Security Resources
The User Interface Domain seeks to improve all
user/computer communications on the Web. In
particular, the Domain is working on formats and
languages that will present information to users
with more accuracy and a higher level of control.
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
SITES WITH INTERNET-RELATED STATISTICS
DomainStats.com
Last Updated - Sunday December 20, 1999 total
domains registered worldwide 12,973,402 number
of .com domains 7,874,757
Matrix Information and Directory Services, Inc.
In 1999 66,167,278 Internet hosts (MIDS
est.) Internet performance benchmarking Ten Most
Reachable ISPs Internet Performance
NUA Internet Surveys
Nua Internet Surveys is the authoritative source
online for information on Internet demographics
and trends. Its information reaches 200,000
people worldwide every week and has been
translated into Russian, German, Greek,
Portuguese, Italian, Hebrew and Spanish. Nua
Internet Surveys is a database containing over
three years of information gathered and collated
by Nua.
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
MARKET RESEARCH-ORIENTED SITES
Strategic Planning Information and Consulting
Services. Non-subscribers can search and read
extracts of the reports.
BRG Research
Commerce Net
Commerce Net and Nielsen Media have jointly
surveyed use and purchase trends in the Internet
market. This includes a recontact survey of the
usage of the Internet among the North American
population.
Forrester
Demographic analysis of Web users and the
penetration of the PC market, including age and
income bracket analysis.
Gartner Group
Internet Strategies (INET) is the Gartner Group's
service for the research and trends on the
Internet and WWW.
Jupiter Communications
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
Weitere interessante Internet sites
Representing more than 8,500 individual Internet
Professionals and over 125 leading Internet
industry companies and educational institutions,
The Association of Internet Professionals (AIP)
is the premier professional association of the
Internet industry. The AIP exists to unify,
support and represent the global community of
Internet professionals. The organization also
serves as a forum for the ideas, people and
issues shaping the future of the Internet
industry.
Association of Internet Professionals
Internet Software Consortium
The Internet Software Consortium is a nonprofit
coporationdedicated to developingand maingtaining
productionquality Open Source reference
implementations of core Internet
protocols. Beispiele Software gegen unerwünschte
Email Y2K Packages
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
Weitere interessante Internet sites
The Internet Mail Consortium is the only
international organization focused on
cooperatively managing and promoting the
rapidly-expanding world of electronic mail on
the Internet.
Internet Mail Consortium
The Commercial Internet eXchange Association is a
non-profit, 501(c)6, trade association of Public
Data Internetwork service providers promoting and
encouraging development of the public data
communications internetworking services industry
in both national and international markets.
CIX -The Commercial Internet eXchange Association
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
Weitere interessante Internet sites
HTML Writers Guild
The HTML Writers Guild is the world's largest
international organization of Web authors with
over 108,000 members in more than 150 nations
worldwide. Our unique community provides
resources, support, representation, and education
for web authors at all skill levels. .
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet
Europäische Web-/Internet-Information
Services Whois Queries European Host Count Stand
13.12.99 de 3669941 eu 14182011
RIPE
The RIPE Network Coordination Centre performs
activities for the benefit of the Internet
service providers (ISPs) in Europe and the
surrounding areas. The RIPE NCC acts as the
Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Europe and
surrounding areas. The distribution and
registration of Internet address space and
inter-domain routing identifiers is provided by a
hierarchical registry system including the IANA,
regional Internet registries (RIRs) and the
direct and indirect clients of RIRs (which
include Local Internet Registries (LIRs),
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and end users).
At the current time we support over 1300 Local
Internet Registries, who provide funds for our
services
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet -
Deutsches Sites
Der Verein zur Förderung eines Deutschen
Forschungsnetzes e.V. - DFN-Verein - fördert die
Kommunikation und den Informations- und
Datenaustausch in nationalen und internationalen
Netzen insbesondere von Einrichtungen und
Personen aus Wissenschaft, Forschung, Bildung und
Kultur.
DFN - Verein
Das Deutsche Forschungsnetz Statistiken
Das Deutsche Forschungsnetz DFN ist das
Kommunikationssystem für die deutsche
Wissenschaft, das vom Verein zur Förderung eines
Deutschen Forschungsnetzes (DFN-Verein) betreut
und weiterentwickelt wird. Das Deutsche
Forschungsnetz verbindet lokale, hochschulinterne
und regionale Rechnernetze miteinander und
sichert den Verbund dieser Netze mit anderen
internationalen Wissenschaftsnetzen. Es
ermöglicht seinen Nutzern, uneingeschränkt mit
der Forschungswelt zu kommunizieren.
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet -
Deutsches Sites
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Bildung in
Deutschland erhalten im Frühjahr 2000 das
weltweit modernste Internet - das
Gigabit-Wissenschaftsnetz G-WiN. Dieses Netz
steht als Synonym für superschnelle
Datenübertragung, neue multimediale Anwendungen
und weltweite Konnektivität - kurz für Internet2
in Deutschland.
Gigabit-Wissenschaftsnetz G-WiN
B-WiN
Das Breitband-Wissenschaftsnetz (B-WiN) des
DFN-Vereins wurde im Frühjahr 1996 als
Basisinfrastruktur des Deutschen Forschungsnetze
(DFN) in Betrieb genommen. Den Nutzern des DFN
steht damit eine Breitband-Infrastruktur zur
Verfügung, die Anschlüsse mit der Kapazität von
34 Mbit/s und seit Sommer 1996 auch Anschlüsse
mit einer Kapazität von 155 Mbit/s im
Anschlussbereich ermöglichen. Das B-WiN wird als
privates virtuelles Netz (VPN) auf dem
ATM-Cross-Connect-Netz der Deutschen Telekom AG
betrieben. Zehn Zugangspunkte, die zentralen
ATM-Service-Switches (ZSS), bedienen die
Kundenanschlüsse, die am Kundenstandort mit ATM
Kunden Service Switches (KSS) abschliessen. Die
ZSS sind durch virtuelle Pfade (VP) mit einer
Übertragungsrate von zunächst 34 Mbit/s
verbunden, die in Schritten von 2 Mbit/s
skalierbar sind.
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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet -
Deutsches Sites
DENIC eG

• Die DENIC eG ist eine eingetragene
  Genossenschaft. Sie wurde am 29. September 1997
  gegründet. Die Mitglieder der DENIC eG sind
  Internet Service Provider, kurz ISPs, die ihren
  Kunden lokale Zugänge zum Internet zur Verfügung
  stellen.
• Zu den Aufgaben der DENIC eG gehören
• Betrieb des Primary-Nameservers für
  die Toplevel-Domain DE
• Bundesweit zentrale Vergabe von
  Domains unterhalb der Top Level Domain DE
• Administration des Internet in
  Zusammenarbeit mit internationalen Gremien
• Bereitstellung verschiedener
  Datenbankdienste
• Bereitstellung verschiedener
  Informationen,
• insbesondere zu rechtlichen Fragen
  bei der Domainvergabe und -verwaltung

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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12. 1999 Institutionen des Internet - Deutsche
WWW Statistiken
Focus Online

• Wie viele Menschen sind online?
• Sozialstruktur der Online-Nutzer
• Interessen der Internet-Nutzer
• Anzahl der Internet-Hosts
• Browser-Marktanteile
• Meistgenutzte US-Internetangebote
• Abrufzahlen deutscher Internetangebote

W3B Fittkau Maaß aktuell 9. Umfrage
Die W3B-Umfrage ist die größte (seit 1997 auch
weltweit größte, bis dahin GVU-Surveys),
unabhängige deutschsprachige Meinungsumfrage im
Internet. Im Frühjahr 1998 wurde die sechste
Meinungsumfrage erstmalig europaweit durchgeführt
- in insgesamt neun Sprachen.

• General Demographics
• Technology Demographics
• Online Privacy and Security
• Web and Internet Use
• Software Filters and Content Rating (developed by
  Vanderbilt)
• Everyday Life (developed by Vanderbilt)

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Basis-, Mehrwert-und Metainformationsdienste Kurs
21.12 19.99 Abkürzungen (nicht alphabetisch,
sondern nach Reihenfolge im PP)
CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 1991 (General
Atomics, Performance Systems International und
UUNET Technologies arbeiten mit TCP/IP oder OSI
CREN Corporation for Research and Education
Network 1989 Bitnet CSNET DNS (Domain Name
System) Server führen das Namen/Adresse-Mapping
durch DFN - Deutsches Forschungsnetz DoC
(Department of Commerce) DoD (Department of
Defense) EARN (European Academic Research
Network) 1983 NCP (Network Control Protocol)
7/1979 HPCA (High Performance Computing Act)
1991 IAB (Internet Activities Board) 1983 ICANN -
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
1989 Spezifikation von TCP/IP InterNic (Internet
Network Information Center) 1993

IPNg (Internet Protocol Next Generation) IRSG
(Internet Research Steering Group) 1989 für IETF
und IRTF IRTF (Internet Research Task Force)
1989 für Forschung ISOC (Internet Society)
1992 ISP - Internet Service Provider MIDS -
Matrix Information and Directory Services, Inc.
NREN (National Research and Education
Network) NRN National Research Network (NRN) RFC
(Request for Command) der erste RFC Internet
Request for Comments am 7.4.1969 Host
Software von jedem einzubringen, nach
Diskussion zu verabschieden W3C The World Wide
Web Consortium