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Barbara S' Kinosky, Esq'

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Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) Contracts ... buying agency may not be attuned to agency specific acquisition issues or requirements ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Barbara S' Kinosky, Esq'


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Task, Delivery Order, and Schedule Contracting
Update and Best Practices
Barbara S. Kinosky, Esq. President Centre
Consulting, Inc. Monday, August 4 310
410 PM
3
Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ)
Contracts
  • Authorized by FAR 16.504
  • Requires the Government to buy a Guaranteed
    Minimum Amount under the contract but leave
    actual requirements to later determination

4
Benefits of IDIQ Contracting
  • Can be single award or multiple award
  • Guaranteed Minimum is typically low
  • Commitment of funds (beyond the guaranteed
    minimum) does not occur until actual orders are
    placed
  • Task order awards have historically not been
    protestable

5
IDIQ Contracting Issues
  • Must specify a reasonable maximum quantity (based
    on market research)
  • Must specific procedures for placing orders
  • Preference for Multiple award IDIQs- Market
    research acquisition planning must be employed
  • May not exceed five years in duration

6
Multiple award IDIQ Contracts
  • Preferred as a matter of policy FAR 16.504(c)
  • Are mandatory for IDIQ advisory and assistance
    service requirements exceeding 3 years and 11.5
    million unless exception met

7
Multiple Award IDIQ Ordering
  • Fair Opportunity is required for all orders
    exceeding 3,000 except
  • Urgent requirements
  • Requirements that can be fulfilled by only one
    vendor or
  • Requirements that are logical follow-ons to
    previously ordered requirements.
  • FAR 16.505(b)

8
DoD 2008 Authorization Act Changes for Task or DO
over 5 Million
  • Notice of the planned task/DO
  • Reasonable time to respond
  • Disclosure of significant evaluation factors
  • Best value documentation
  • Post award debriefing

9
Limits on Task/Delivery Orders in Excess of 100
Million
  • Prohibition on award to a single source unless
    agency head determines
  • Only single source can perform work, firm fixed
    price task orders, public interest

10
Protests of IDIQ Task Orders
  • Awards of task orders (a.k.a. down selects)
    have historically not been protestable
  • Protests of task order awardsgt10M now authorized
    by 2008 DOD Appropriations Act
  • Clean Contracting Act pending in Congress would
    lower that threshold to 5M.

11
DoD Specific Requirement for Interagency Contracts
12
Types of Interagency Contracts
  • Interagency Contracting is authorized by law in
    one of three ways
  • Orders placed against Federal Supply Schedule
    contract in accordance with FAR 8.4
  • Orders placed against Government Wide Acquisition
    Contracts (GWACs)
  • Orders made under the authority of The Economy
    Act. See FAR17.5

13
Interagency Buys Using GWACs
  • Congress has given special authorization to
    certain agencies (GSA, NASA, NIH Commerce) to
    create contracts for use by all government
    agencies. Contracts are also referred to as
    Government Wide Acquisition Contracts (GWACs).

14
Interagency Buys Using FSS Contracts
  • FSS contracts are maintained by the General
    Services Administration (GSA) or the Department
    of Veterans Affairs (VA)
  • Federal buying agencies may place orders directly
    against FSS contracts under the procedures of
    FAR 8.404

15
Mechanics of Interagency GWAC Contracts
  • Contracting agency establishes contract terms and
    conditions and make contract awards under the
    contract
  • Buying agencies place orders either directly with
    contractors or through the GWAC manager
  • Contracting agency receives a management fee for
    operating the program

16
FSS GWAC Issues
  • Historically have enabled Govt program managers
    to end run their Contracts Dept
  • Potential for out-of-scope ordering
  • Potential for very minimal completion
  • Interagency contracts may not reflect agency
    specific contracting requirements

17
A Related Subject Assisted Acquisition Services
  • Some federal agencies are authorized by law to
    establish fee-for-service assisted acquisition
    buying services for federal agencies

18
OFPP Issues New Guidance
  • As of October 1, agencies must make best value
    determinations
  • Starting November 3, agencies must begin using
    the model interagency agreement

19
Assisted Buying Benefits
  • Enable buying agencies to leverage special
    expertise in certain procurement fields, such as
    IT contracting or performance based contracting
  • Can be very beneficial for agencies with
    understaffed contracts departments

20
Assisted Buying Issues
  • Potentially high service fees
  • Potential for end runs around in-house contract
    departments
  • Assisting buying agency may not be attuned to
    agency specific acquisition issues or requirements

21
Interagency Contracting under The Economy Act
  • The 3rd method for Interagency Contracts
  • Disfavored because use must be accompanied by a
    detailed Determination Finding (DF) and an
    explanation why a direct contract is not feasible
  • FAR 17.503

22
DOD Policy Interagency Contracts
  • Use of Interagency contracting is permitted if
  • DoD program managers coordinate with assisting
    buying entities to ensure reasonable competition
    is achieved and requirements are clearly
    reflected in SOWs
  • For non-Economy Act procurements in excess of
    500,000, a DOD CO must review the order to
    ensure that it complies with DOD unique
    procurement requirements

23
Special Note on BPAs
  • BPAs are not subject to fair opportunity rules
    of FAR Part 16.5

24
OFPP Interagency Working Group to Promote
Competition in Acquisitions
  • Paul Denett called for new group to collaborate
    on acquisition practices that promote competition

25
Questions?
26
Thank Youbkinosky_at_centreconsult.com
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