Definition

1
Definition

• PURPOSE
• Identification and making something clear
  limiting a term describing the distinguishing
  characteristics

2
Definition

• SIMPLE
• 1. Synonyms
• 2. Direct Explanation
• 3. Indirect Explanation
• 4. Analytical Definition- define by placing the
  term in a class and then identifying it with
  characteristics

• EXTENDED
• Organize and develop the meaning beyond the
  limits of a simple definition usually in
  paragraph or essay form.

3
Avoid

• Avoid the expression is where or is when in the
  beginning of the definition
• WEAK - A stadium is where they hold sports
  spectaculars.
• STRONG - A stadium is a structure in which
  sports spectaculars are held.

4
Avoid

• Do not use the circular definition, a practice
  defining a term with the term itself.
• WEAK An aristocracy is a form of government
  based on rule by the aristocrats
• STRONG An aristocracy is a form of government
  in which the power resides in the hands of the
  best individuals or a small privileged class.

5
Avoid

• Do not substitute the example for the definition
  the example may be excellent for clarification,
  but it does not completely define.
• WEAK Political conservatives are people like
  William F. Buckley, Jr. and Pat Robertson
• STRONG Political conservatives are people
  who are dedicated to preserving existing
  conditions. An example is Pat Robertson.

6
Definition - Techniques

• Narration Tell a story to define the subject.
• Example Patriot Tell a story about a patriot
  that defines the meaning of the word.

7
Definitions - Techniques

• DESCRIPTION
• Describe the subject with specific details in
  order to reveal its meaning.
• Moon Define what it is by what it looks like.

8
Definitions - Techniques

• EXEMPLIFICATION
• Define the subject by providing examples of that
  subject.
• Actors Provide popular illustrations in order
  to create a definition.

9
Definition - Techniques

• CAUSE / EFFECT
• Define the subject by its causes or effects.
• Flood - Define a flood by either the causes or
  effects.

10
Definitions - Techniques

• COMPARE/CONTRAST
• Define the subject by explaining how it is
  similar and different to something else.
• Pessimist Define the subject by comparing him
  or her to an optimist.

Is your glass half full or half empty?
11
Definition - Organization

• INTRODUCE and DEVELOP
• With a question
• With a statement of what it is not
• With a statement of its origin
• With a description of why a clear definition is
  important