Title: Learning to Read
1Learning to Read Using Synthetic Phonics
Your School Logo Here
2Introducing
3Something to think about!
More than any other subject or skill, our
childrens futures are all but determined by how
well they learn to read.
Children of the Code 2005
4Something to think about!
- Statistically, more American children suffer
long-term life-harm from the process of learning
to read than from parental abuse, accidents, and
all other childhood diseases and disorders
combined.
Children of the Code 2005
5Something to think about!
- In purely economic terms, reading related
difficulties cost the U.S. more than the war on
terrorism, crime, and drugs combined.
Children of the Code 2005
6Whats Happening?
- A good, hard look at literacy rates world wide.
- An acknowledgement that there needs to be
improvement. - A return to evidence based decision making in
schools. - A back to the New Basics way of teaching
beginning reading.
7Teaching Reading
- We recognise that the teaching of reading has
attracted the interest of the media in recent
times. - Synthetic phonics is no fad. It is based on
findings of evidence-based research about how
children best learn to read. - Every school in England and Wales now needs to
teach reading with Synthetic Phonics.
8What is synthetic phonics?
- This is a method that teaches children how
spoken words are composed of sounds called
phonemes and, how the letters in words correspond
to those phonemes.
9Reading
The process of reading involves 'decoding' words
into separate phonemes, so that words can be
read. We call this blending of sounds MAKING
10Writing and Spelling
The process of writing or spelling involves
encoding. Listening for each phoneme in a word
and representing it with a letter(s). This
segmenting of words is called BREAKING.
11Is Synthetic Phonics a Fad?
- No!
- It has been heavily researched. Some studies
tracked student achievement for as long as 7
years. -
12The Rose Review Department for Education and
Skills Independent Review of the Teaching of
Early Reading Final Report, Jim Rose, March 2006
13What were the Recommendations?
- The review states
- English is a difficult language to learn to
read. - We have 44 sounds but only 26 letters to make
these sounds - Schools need to teach how to make these sounds
- They need to do this with synthetic phonics
- We need to teach spelling alongside reading
14Lets recap, so we can do a bit of learning!
15Synthetic Phonics Whats it mean?
- Teaching the sounds of the English language and
how these sounds (phonemes) can be written as
letters.
16Fast - Efficient - Effective
Fast?
- A group of letters is introduced at a time.
- smctgpao
17That many letters? Why?
- How many words can you make with these
letters? - s m c t g p a o
18Sohow many could you make?
Wow! Thats a lot for a week at school!
19Synthetic Phonics
- After learning how to recognise and pronounce
each of the phonemes, your child will learn to
sound out simple words and to blend the
phonemes together to read these words.
20Synthetic Phonics
Fast!
- At first we will concentrate on simple sound
to letter correspondence. - This is when a phoneme is represented by a
single letter as in the word /m/ /a/ /t/.
21Synthetic Phonics
Efficient!
- Then we will concentrate the more difficult
code such as one phoneme represented by 2
letters. - sh ch th wh
-
22Synthetic Phonics
Effective!
- When that is mastered, your child will learn
the more advanced code. -
- This is when a single phoneme can be
represented by many letters. -
23Here is an example.
- a - paper
- ay play
- ey - hey
- a-e spade
- eigh eight
- ei as in vein
- ai as in plain
24But there are some irregular, tricky words!
- The camera word
- We need to learn these my heart
- Not only are they high frequency but are also
difficult to decode
25How can you help?
- By pronouncing the phonemes in the correct way.
See www.getreadingright.com/Pronouncephonemes.htm
- By helping your child with MAKE and BREAK
activities at home. - By reading quality synthetic phonics home readers
every night. - By filling in the Home Reading Journal every
night
26What your child will be learning this year
Term 1 2
- s m c t g p a o
- r l d f h I u
- v w y z j n k e
- ll ss ff zz
- sh ch th wh
- ck ng qu x
Alongside 36 camera words
27What your child will be learning this year
Term 3
- CCVC/CVCC/VCC
- ee ea y e
- i igh y ie i_e
- o oa ow o_e
- a ai ay a_e
- oo ew ue u_e
Alongside 36 camera words