Naming Compounds in Which Covalent Bonding Occurs

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Naming Compounds in Which Covalent Bonding Occurs
a) Naming Binary Molecular Compounds
b) Naming Compounds that contain Polyatomic Ions.
Naming Binary Molecular Compounds

• If two non-metals form only one compound, the
  compound is named according
• to this pattern

(name of the more electropositive atom)
(start of name of more electro Negative atom
ide )
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If a pair of elements forms more than one
molecular compound
The prefix for one (mono-) generally is omitted
when it would modify the name of the more
electropositive element.
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Naming Compounds that Contain Polyatomic Ions
Name the following ionic compounds that contain
polyatomic ions
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(No Transcript)
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Elements Forming More than One Ion
The transition elements and the metal found late
in Groups III, IV, and V differ from the Groups I
and II metals in that they often form more than
one stable ion in compounds and in solution.
OLD SYSTEM
NEW SYSTEM
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Coordination Complexes
Hydrated Solid copper (II) sulfate
When you heat it, it drives off the water, and
you get the anhydrous compound
blue color
heat
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MORE ABOUT WRITING/DRAWING COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
CENTRAL ATOM
LIGANDS
COORDINATION COMPLEX
LEWIS ACID LEWIS BASES
(DOES NOT HAVE TO BE AN ION!!!
COMPOSITE ION OR MOLECULE
Why the charge?

• The total number of METAL-LIGAND bonds in a
  complex (usually two to six)
• is the

COORDINATION NUMBER
B) The
donor or ligating atom
is the atom of a ligand molecule that
actually provides the electron density to a
central atom
BRAKETS
C)
Indicate the chemical formulas of coordination
complexes. The metal or central atom comes first.
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M O N O D E N T A T E L I G A N D S
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Types of ligands
BIDENTATE LIGANDS. Form two bonds to the central
atom.
Remember this guy??
where enethylenediamine
Explain the chelating effect in
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M O N O D E N T A T E L I G A N D S
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Ligand substitution
BLUE
GREEN
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STRUCTURES OF COORDINATION COMPLEXES
?
What is the geometrical structure or 3-D
structure of