Week 2

1

• Week 2
• Jesus series
• Jesus Birth

2
(No Transcript)
3

• John 114 
• And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us,
  and we saw His glory, glory as of the only
  begotten from the Father, full of grace and
  truth.

4

• I want to walk us through the scriptures that
  describe Jesus birth, so you can put it together
  chronologically, jumping back and forth from
  different books (gospels).
• Keep an eye out for the different accounts and
  how they fit together, and some of the prophecies
  fulfilled by His birth.
• I used some pictures from Nativity Story and
  would recommend watching it to get a better feel
  for the culture and circumstances Joseph and Mary
  went through.
• I also used some scanned in resources from the
  Chronological Bible, which is a wealth of
  information! Check it out here.

5

• Matthew 118-212 
• Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows
  when His mother Mary had been betrothed to
  Joseph, before they came together she was found
  to be with child by the Holy Spirit.
• And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and
  not wanting to disgrace her, planned to send her
  away secretly.
• But when he had considered this, behold, an angel
  of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying,
  "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take
  Mary as your wife for the Child who has been
  conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.
• "She will bear a Son and you shall call His name
  Jesus, for He will save His people from their
  sins."

6

• 22 Now all this took place to fulfill what was
  spoken by the Lord through the prophet
• "BEHOLD, THE VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD AND SHALL
  BEAR A SON, AND THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME
  IMMANUEL," which translated means, "GOD WITH US."
  
• And Joseph awoke from his sleep and did as the
  angel of the Lord commanded him, and took Mary as
  his wife,
• but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a
  Son and he called His name Jesus.

7
(No Transcript)
8

• Lukes intro to Theophilus

9

• Luke 118-45 
• Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows
  when His mother Mary had been betrothed to
  Joseph, before they came together she was found
  to be with child by the Holy Spirit.
• And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and
  not wanting to disgrace her, planned to send her
  away secretly.
• But when he had considered this, behold, an angel
  of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying,
  "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take
  Mary as your wife for the Child who has been
  conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.
• "She will bear a Son and you shall call His name
  Jesus, for He will save His people from their
  sins."

10

• Now all this took place to fulfill what was
  spoken by the Lord through the prophet
• "BEHOLD, THE VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD AND SHALL
  BEAR A SON, AND THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME
  IMMANUEL," which translated means, "GOD WITH US."
  
• And Joseph awoke from his sleep and did as the
  angel of the Lord commanded him, and took Mary as
  his wife,
• but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a
  Son and he called His name Jesus.

11

• Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent
  from God to a city in Galilee called Nazareth, to
  a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph,
  of the descendants of David and the virgin's
  name was Mary.
• And coming in, he said to her, "Greetings,
  favored one! The Lord is with you."
• But she was very perplexed at this statement, and
  kept pondering what kind of salutation this was.
• The angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary
  for you have found favor with God.
• "And behold, you will conceive in your womb and
  bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.
• "He will be great and will be called the Son of
  the Most High and the Lord God will give Him the
  throne of His father David
• and He will reign over the house of Jacob
  forever, and His kingdom will have no end."

12

• Mary said to the angel, "How can this be, since I
  am a virgin?"
• The angel answered and said to her, "The Holy
  Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the
  Most High will overshadow you and for that
  reason the holy Child shall be called the Son of
  God.
• "And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has
  also conceived a son in her old age and she who
  was called barren is now in her sixth month.
• "For nothing will be impossible with God."
• And Mary said, "Behold, the bondslave of the
  Lord may it be done to me according to your
  word." And the angel departed from her.

13

• Now at this time Mary arose and went in a hurry
  to the hill country, to a city of Judah, and
  entered the house of Zacharias and greeted
  Elizabeth.
• When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby
  leaped in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with
  the Holy Spirit.
• And she cried out with a loud voice and said,
  "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the
  fruit of your womb!
• "And how has it happened to me, that the mother
  of my Lord would come to me?
• "For behold, when the sound of your greeting
  reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for
  joy.
• "And blessed is she who believed that there would
  be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her
  by the Lord."

14

• Luke 21-20 
• Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar
  Augustus, that a census be taken of all the
  inhabited earth.
• This was the first census taken while Quirinius
  was governor of Syria.
• And everyone was on his way to register for the
  census, each to his own city.
• Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city
  of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which
  is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house
  and family of David,
• in order to register along with Mary, who was
  engaged to him, and was with child.
• Joseph and Mary go from Nazareth to Bethlehem

15

• 6 While they were there, the days were completed
  for her to give birth.
• And she gave birth to her firstborn son and she
  wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a manger,
  because there was no room for them in the inn.

16

• In the same region there were some shepherds
  staying out in the fields and keeping watch over
  their flock by night.
• And an angel of the Lord suddenly stood before
  them, and the glory of the Lord shone around
  them and they were terribly frightened.
• But the angel said to them, "Do not be afraid
  for behold, I bring you good news of great joy
  which will be for all the people
• for today in the city of David there has been
  born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.
• "This will be a sign for you you will find a
  baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger."

17

• And suddenly there appeared with the angel a
  multitude of the heavenly host praising God and
  saying,     "Glory to God in the
  highest,         And on earth peace among men
  with whom He is pleased."
• When the angels had gone away from them into
  heaven, the shepherds began saying to one
  another, "Let us go straight to Bethlehem then,
  and see this thing that has happened which the
  Lord has made known to us."
• So they came in a hurry and found their way to
  Mary and Joseph, and the baby as He lay in the
  manger.
• c 6BC - The Birth of Jesus at Bethlehem

18
(No Transcript)
19

• When they had seen this, they made known the
  statement which had been told them about this
  Child.
• And all who heard it wondered at the things which
  were told them by the shepherds.
• But Mary treasured all these things, pondering
  them in her heart.
• The shepherds went back, glorifying and praising
  God for all that they had heard and seen, just as
  had been told them.

20
Some prophecies fulfilled by birth of Jesus

• The Old Testament contains about FOUR HUNDRED AND
  TWENTY-FIVE prophecies about the Messiah.  Here
  is a small sample (in roughly chronological
  order) 
• GOD WOULD COME TO EARTH, BE BORN AS A HUMAN MALE
  
• Isaiah 96-7 6 For to us a child is born, to us
  a son is given, and the government will be on his
  shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful
  Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince
  of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government
  and peace there will be no end. He will reign on
  David's throne and over his kingdom, establishing
  and upholding it with justice and righteousness
  from that time on and forever. ...  700 B.C.

21
BORN OF A VIRGIN

• Isaiah 714 Therefore the Lord himself will give
  you a sign The virgin will be with child and
  will give birth to a son, and will call him
  Immanuel.  700 B.C.
• Mattthew 120-23 20 But after he had considered
  this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
  dream and said, "Joseph son of David, do not be
  afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because
  what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
    21 She will give birth to a son, and you are
  to give him the name Jesus, because he will save
  his people from their sins."  22 All this took
  place to fulfill what the Lord had said through
  the prophet 23 "The virgin will be with child
  and will give birth to a son, and they will call
  him Immanuel" --which means, "God with us."

22
FROM THE HOUSE OF JUDAH

• Isaiah 3731 Once more a remnant of the house of
  Judah will take root below and bear fruit above.
   700 B.C.
• Matthew 11-2, 16 1 A record of the genealogy
  of Jesus Christ the son descendant of David,
  the son of Abraham 2 Abraham was the father of
  Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the
  father of Judah and his brothers, 16 and a
  later Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of
  Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called
  Christ.

23
FROM THE ROOT AND STUMP OF JESSE

• Isaiah 1110 In that day the Root of Jesse will
  stand as a banner for the peoples the nations
  will rally to him, and his place of rest will be
  glorious.  700 B.C.
• Isaiah 111-5 1 A shoot will come up from the
  stump of Jesse from his roots a Branch will bear
  fruit. 2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on
  him-- the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding,
  the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of
  knowledge and of the fear of the LORD-- 3 and
  he will delight in the fear of the LORD. He will
  not judge by what he sees with his eyes, or
  decide by what he hears with his ears 4 but
  with righteousness he will judge the needy, with
  justice he will give decisions for the poor of
  the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod
  of his mouth with the breath of his lips he will
  slay the wicked. 5 Righteousness will be his
  belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.
   700 B.C.
• Matthew 11-2a, 5-6, 16 1 A record of the
  genealogy of Jesus Christ the son of David, the
  son of Abraham 2 Abraham was the father of
  Isaac, ... 5 ... Obed the father of Jesse,
  6 and Jesse the father of King David. 16 and
  Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary,
  of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

24
FROM THE HOUSE OF DAVID

• Isaiah 165 In love a throne will be established
  in faithfulness a man will sit on it--one from
  the house of David--one who in judging seeks
  justice and speeds the cause of righteousness.
   700 B.C.
• Matthew 11-2A, 6, 16 1 A record of the
  genealogy of Jesus Christ the son of David, the
  son of Abraham 2 Abraham was the father of
  Isaac, ... 6 and Jesse the father of King
  David. 16 and Jacob the father of Joseph, the
  husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is
  called Christ.

25
BORN IN BETHLEHEM EPHRATHAH

• Micah 52 But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though
  you are small among the clans of Judah, out of
  you will come for me one who will be ruler over
  Israel, whose origins are from of old, from
  ancient times.  700 B.C.
• Matthew 21 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in
  Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from
  the east came to Jerusalem
• Over the years there have been a number of
  "Bethlehems" in Israel.  At the time of Jesus'
  birth, Bethlehem Ephrathah, referred to in
  Matthew as "Bethlehem in Judea", was a village
  about five miles south of Jerusalem, and there
  also was a town named Bethlehem about seven miles
  northwest of Nazareth.  (Per footnote Matthew 21
  of the Zondervan NIV Study Bible, 10th
  Anniversary Edition, (c) 1995)

26

• Luke 221-38 
• And when eight days had passed, before His
  circumcision, His name was then called Jesus, the
  name given by the angel before He was conceived
  in the womb.
• And when the days for their purification
  according to the law of Moses were completed,
  they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him
  to the Lord

27

• Jesus is taken as a baby to Jerusalem for
  presentation at the Temple

28
(No Transcript)
29

• 23 (as it is written in the Law of the Lord,
  "EVERY firstborn MALE THAT OPENS THE WOMB SHALL
  BE CALLED HOLY TO THE LORD"), and to offer a
  sacrifice according to what was said in the Law
  of the Lord, "A PAIR OF TURTLEDOVES OR TWO YOUNG
  PIGEONS."
• And there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was
  Simeon and this man was righteous and devout,
  looking for the consolation of Israel and the
  Holy Spirit was upon him.
• And it had been revealed to him by the Holy
  Spirit that he would not see death before he had
  seen the Lord's Christ.
• And he came in the Spirit into the temple and
  when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to
  carry out for Him the custom of the Law,

30

• then he took Him into his arms, and blessed God,
  and said,
• "Now Lord, You are releasing Your bond-servant to
  depart in peace,         According to Your word
      For my eyes have seen Your salvation,
      Which You have prepared in the presence of
  all peoples,     A LIGHT OF REVELATION TO THE
  GENTILES,    And the glory of Your people
  Israel."

31

• And His father and mother were amazed at the
  things which were being said about Him.
• And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His
  mother, "Behold, this Child is appointed for the
  fall and rise of many in Israel, and for a sign
  to be opposed--
• and a sword will pierce even your own soul--to
  the end that thoughts from many hearts may be
  revealed."
• And there was a prophetess, Anna the daughter of
  Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced
  in years and had lived with her husband seven
  years after her marriage,
• and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four.
  She never left the temple, serving night and day
  with fastings and prayers.
• At that very moment she came up and began giving
  thanks to God, and continued to speak of Him to
  all those who were looking for the redemption of
  Jerusalem.

32

• Matthew 2
• Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in
  the days of Herod the king, magi from the east
  arrived in Jerusalem, saying,
• "Where is He who has been born King of the Jews?
  For we saw His star in the east and have come to
  worship Him."
• Not recorded when they traveled back, but they
  went back to Bethlehem and were living in a house
  (Matt 211)
• When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled,
  and all Jerusalem with him.
• Gathering together all the chief priests and
  scribes of the people, he inquired of them where
  the Messiah was to be born.
• They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea for
  this is what has been written by the prophet
• 'AND YOU, BETHLEHEM, LAND OF JUDAH,  ARE BY NO
  MEANS LEAST AMONG THE LEADERS OF JUDAH      FOR
  OUT OF YOU SHALL COME FORTH A RULER  WHO WILL
  SHEPHERD MY PEOPLE ISRAEL.'"

33

• 7 Then Herod secretly called the magi and
  determined from them the exact time the star
  appeared.
• And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, "Go and
  search carefully for the Child and when you have
  found Him, report to me, so that I too may come
  and worship Him."
• After hearing the king, they went their way and
  the star, which they had seen in the east, went
  on before them until it came and stood over the
  place where the Child was.
• When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly
  with great joy.
• After coming into the house they saw the Child
  with Mary His mother and they fell to the ground
  and worshiped Him. Then, opening their treasures,
  they presented to Him gifts of gold,
  frankincense, and myrrh.
• And having been warned by God in a dream not to
  return to Herod, the magi left for their own
  country by another way.

34

• Matthew 213-21
• Now when they had gone, behold, an angel of the
  Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, "Get
  up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to
  Egypt, and remain there until I tell you for
  Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy
  Him."
• c 4BC - Joseph and Mary take Jesus from Bethlehem
  to Egypt to escape the "massacre of the infants"
  by Herod the Great
• 14So Joseph got up and took the Child and His
  mother while it was still night, and left for
  Egypt.
• He remained there until the death of Herod. This
  was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord
  through the prophet "OUT OF EGYPT I CALLED MY
  SON."

35

• 16 Then when Herod saw that he had been tricked
  by the magi, he became very enraged, and sent and
  slew all the male children who were in Bethlehem
  and all its vicinity, from two years old and
  under, according to the time which he had
  determined from the magi.
• Then what had been spoken through Jeremiah the
  prophet was fulfilled   "A VOICE WAS
  HEARD IN RAMAH,         WEEPING AND GREAT
  MOURNING,         RACHEL WEEPING FOR HER
  CHILDREN         AND SHE REFUSED TO BE
  COMFORTED,         BECAUSE THEY WERE NO MORE."
• But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord
  appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, and said,
  
• "Get up, take the Child and His mother, and go
  into the land of Israel for those who sought the
  Child's life are dead."
• So Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother,
  and came into the land of Israel.

36
HIS BIRTH WOULD TRIGGER A MASSACRE OF INFANT BOYS

• Jeremiah 3115 This is what the LORD says "A
  voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great
  weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and
  refusing to be comforted, because her children
  are no more."  625 B.C.
• Matthew 216-18 16 When Herod realized that he
  had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious,
  and he gave orders to kill all the boys in
  Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old
  and under, in accordance with the time he had
  learned from the Magi. 17 Then what was said
  through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled
  18 "A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and
  great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children
  and refusing to be comforted, because they are no
  more."
• An interesting side note most people think that
  Herod killed thousands of babies. However,
  Bethlehem was "in the boondocks."  The chances
  are that less than thirty babies were killed.

37
(No Transcript)
38

• Matthew 222-23 
• But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning
  over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was
  afraid to go there. Then after being warned by
  God in a dream, he left for the regions of
  Galilee,
• and came and lived in a city called Nazareth This
  was to fulfill what was spoken through the
  prophets "He shall be called a Nazarene."
• c 3BC - Joseph returns to Palestine from Egypt,
  but discovers Archelaus (a brutal man, later
  deposed) is now ruler of Samaria and Judea. The
  family settles in Nazareth in Galilee
• Luke 239-40 
• When they had performed everything according to
  the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to
  their own city of Nazareth.
• The Child continued to grow and become strong,
  increasing in wisdom and the grace of God was
  upon Him.

39
COME OUT OF EGYPT

• Hosea 111   and out of Egypt I called my son.
   725 B.C.
• Matthew 214-15  14 So he got up, took the
  child and his mother during the night and left
  for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death
  of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had
  said through the prophet "Out of Egypt I called
  my son."

40
BE FROM NAZARETH OF GALILEE

• Isaiah 91-2 1 Nevertheless, there will be no
  more gloom for those who were in distress. In the
  past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land
  of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor
  Galilee of the Gentiles, by the way of the sea,
  along the Jordan -- 2 The people walking in
  darkness have seen a great light on those living
  in the land of the shadow of death a light has
  dawned.  700 B.C.
• Matthew 222-23 22 But when he heard that
  Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his
  father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Having
  been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the
  district of Galilee, 23 and he went and lived
  in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what
  was said through the prophets "He will be called
  a Nazarene."
• Matthew 413-16 13 Leaving Nazareth, he Jesus
  went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the
  lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali--
  14 to fulfill what was said through the prophet
  Isaiah  15 "Land of Zebulun and land of
  Naphtali, the way to the sea, along the Jordan,
  Galilee of the Gentiles -- 16 the people living
  in darkness have seen a great light on those
  living in the land of the shadow of death a light
  has dawned."

41
Prophecies fulfilled

• Prophecies fulfilled by Jesus
• "In thee shall all the families of the earth be
  blessed" (Gen. 1232814)
• "His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor,
  The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The
  Prince of Peace" (Isa 96)
• "Behold, one like the Son of Man there was given
  him dominion and glory, and a kingdom, that all
  people, nations, and languages should serve him"
  (Dan. 713,14)
• "The Desire of all nations shall come" (Hag. 27)
  
• "He is just, and having salvation. He shall speak
  peace unto the heathen" (Zech. 99-10)
• "For the earth shall be full of the knowledge of
  the Lord as the waters cover the sea" (Isa. 119)
  
• "Arise, shine for thy light is come, and the
  glory of the Lord is risen upon thee. "For,
  behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and
  gross darkness the people but the Lord shall
  arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon
  thee. "And the Gentiles shall come to thy light,
  and kings to the brightness of thy rising" (Isa.
  601-31)

42
(No Transcript)
43
(No Transcript)
44
(No Transcript)