HARDIK SHAH89

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A PSBH PROJECT ON EDUCATIONAL AND
INTERVENTIONAL STUDY OF VACCINATION IN A
SLUM AREA OF AHMEDABAD

• HARDIK SHAH(89)
• KAIVAN SHAH(92)
• KHUSHAL SHAH(93)
• KRUNAL SHAH(94)

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RESEARCH QUESTION

• Will surveying and educating a group of 53
  mothers having children below 5 years of age in
  community of kagdiwad slum area on 2 visits with
  the ROME Mobile Clinic improve the vaccination
  coverage according to UIP schedule by 75?

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UIP (Universal Immunization Programme) is a
global measure taken to protect all children of
the world against seven-vaccine preventable
disease, namely        Diphtheria       
Whooping Cough        Tetanus       
Polio        Tuberculosis       
Measles        Hepatitis B
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According to UIP schedule children should be
vaccinated but many of them are still remaining.
Moreover diseases like MEASLES, POLIO DPT are
on the verge of eradication in the developed
countries but are still major health problem in
our country.So prime need of community is to
vaccinate these children so we have done some
efforts tried to vaccinate children of the
area KAGDIWAD
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POLIO
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AIM  To increase the
immunization coverage of a slum area of
Ahmedabad by educating the mothers and doing
a post interventional survey.

• OBJECTIVES
• 1) To gather information about children in
  0-5 years age
• group from kagdiwad area by house to
  housevisit.
•   2) To study there vaccination cards and know
  their
• immunization statuses.
• 3) To identify the unimmunized subjects among
  them.
•   4) To know and analyze the reasons for
  failure in
• vaccinating children and to
• solve it out at individual level and
  community level.

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• 5)To educate their parents about the benefits
  of vaccination.
•  
• 6)To give the essential guidance for the
  completion of immunization schedule in each case
  by informing them about the vaccines missed and
  the schedule for the next vaccines.
•  
• 7)To motivate the community for following the
  vaccination schedule strictly.
•  
• 8)To do the post-interventional survey for
  improvement in immunized status after a week by
  using the ROME mobile clinic register survey for
  each identified unimmunized subject.

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METHODS MATERIALSurvey Area
KagdiwadNo. of
subjects 53 Type of Sampling
RandomMethod of data collection Door to door
surveyTime Period
2MonthsMethod of intervention Educating
Guidance at
individual levelBase Line
Survey Done by door to door

survey collecting
detailed information
about their
Immunization
status
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ACTIVITIES1)Collection of
baseline information by door to door survey,
studying the immunization status of each child in
the sample of age group of 0-5 years.2)Collectio
n of information about immunization status of
each child and vaccine they have
missed.3)Collection of information about the
reason of failure in following the vaccination
schedule and analyzing it.4)Indicating the
immunization status of each subject to their
parents, the vaccine they have missed and next
vaccine as per schedule and its source.
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5)Educating the parents about the benefit of this
program,hazards involved to their child in the
case of failure, the fact the co-operation is
required for the betterment of U.I.P. at the
individual level and the community level.6)At
the end of the study time, collection of the post
intervention information about the immunization
status of each subject by ROME surveying.7)Analy
sis of the collected information, final results
and  submission of the project.8)Drawing the
attention of the responsible authority towards
the data of the project , the efficacy of the
program and the magnitude of the problem.
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OBSERVATION AND ANALYSISCONTENTS1) LEVEL OF
IMMUNISATION2) SEX DISTRIBUTION
3) REASONS FOR
UNIMMUNISATION 4) COUNT OF
IMMUNISATION5) CONCLUSION
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(BEFORE
INTERVENTION)
SUCCESS RATE-70
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CATEGORY 1 THOSE WHO TOOK THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTIONCATEGORY 2 THOSE WHO DID NOT TAKE
THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTION
(BEFORE
INTERVENTION)
SUCCESS RATE-65
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CATEGORY 1 THOSE WHO TOOK THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTION CATEGORY 2 THOSE WHO DID NOT TAKE
THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTION
(BEFORE
INTERVENTION)
SUCCESS RATE-53
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CATEGORY 1 THOSE WHO TOOK THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTION CATEGORY 2 THOSE WHO DID
NOT TAKE THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTION
(BEFORE
INTERVENTION)

• -

SUCCESS RATE-68
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CATEGORY 1 THOSE WHO TOOK THE VACCINE AFTER
INTERVENTIONCATEGORY 2 THOSE WHO DID NOT TAKE
THE VACCINE AFTER INTERVENTION
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CONCLUSIONRESULT OF POST
INTERVENTIONAL SURVEY- Number of partially
immunized children who were completely Immunized
36 Total number of children mothers of whom
were educated53So the success rate is 68 68
were IMMUNISED after HEALTH EDUCATION.  We
hope that the vaccination status of the community
will be improved even after the completion of our
project by similar work by our colleagues
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THANK YOU!