Title: (11 to 28 September, 2006)
1Excursion for understanding different sites in
Siberia
- (11 to 28 September, 2006)
2Sites
Igarka (N 6729.9, E 8625.26)Lower Yenisei
(Germany)
Tura (N 6412, E 10027) Middle Yenisei (Japan)
Tura
Yakutsk (N 6219, E 12931) Middle Lena (Japan)
3Igarka, Tura, Yakutsk
East Siberia Yakutsk many large thermokarsts
Central Siberia Tura and Igarka no thermokarst
4Why are many thermokarsts in east Siberia?
Effect of forest fire on thermokarst formation?
5Burnt area in 2002 fire in RussiaInternational
Forest Fire News (IFFN) No. 28 (2003)
Strong impact of forest fire in east Siberia
6Long term thermokarst formation (Yakutsk) Photo
by R. Desyatkin
Formation beginning between 10 and several
hundred years
Formation of wetland
between 300 to 600-700 years
Formation of wetland
Duede
Between 1-1.5 to 2-3 thousand years
Tuumpu
Formation of lake
Between 7-8 to 10-16 (old alas) thousand years
Formation of grassland
Alas
7Regeneration of forest after fire
Generation of Birch forest
?
Life span of Birch is 50 to 80 years
Generation of Larch forest
8Group Photo in Yakutsk
9Larch, Yakutsk
10Alas, Yakutsk
11Polygon, Yakutsk
12Mix of Spruce, Larch and Birch (Igarka)
13Thermokarst in Bogs (Igarka)
14Permafrost (Igarka)