I KNOW I CAN I KNOW I CAN I KNOW I CAN - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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I KNOW I CAN I KNOW I CAN I KNOW I CAN

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... two-and three- dimensional representations of geometric relationships and shapes. ... when you have 2 congruent, parallel shapes (Not the top and the bottom) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: I KNOW I CAN I KNOW I CAN I KNOW I CAN


1
I KNOW I CAN!I KNOW I CAN!I KNOW I CAN!
2
USE FORMULA CHART EVEN IF YOU THINK YOU KNOW
THE FORMULA!!!
3
Answer Questions make sure you are answering
the questions that are asked
4
Calculators!!!
  • Memory Reset 2nd, (mem), 7, 1, 2
  • Degree Mode Mode, Degree, Enter, Clear
  • Change a decimal to a Fraction or Reducing
    Fractions Math, 1, Enter

5
More Calculators
  • Solve equations for y
  • type in 2 different equations one into y1 and the
    other into y2
  • ZOOM 0 to find the 2 lines (equations)
  • 2nd, Trace, 5, Enter (3 Times)
  • If you get the (ERROR NO SIGN CHANGE) Adjust
    WINDOW SETTING
  • You are trying to find where the 2 lines
    cross
  • Finding intercepts in the calculator.Go to the
    table and find where x0 this is the
    y-intercept, find where y0 and this is your
    x-intercept

6
Even More Calculators
  • If they give you coordinates and you need an
    equation
  • STAT, Edit, enter the coordinates into L1 and L2
  • (be careful that you keep the x values in the
    first column and the y values in the 2nd column)
  • STAT again and arrow over to CALC
  • Choose 4 (LinReg(axb)) Enter
  • If you want it to put the equation in the y then
    when you go to STAT the 2nd time CALC choose 4
    (LinReg (axb)) L1, L2, VARS, Y-Vars, 1
    (Function), 1 (y1) then enter it will look the
    same as above, but will put the equation in the
    y so that you can graph and look at the table.

7
Objective 1 Describes functional relationships
in a variety of ways
  • TRY TO PLUG EVERYTHING INTO THE CALCULATOR!!!
  • ( y compare to the graph and the Table)
  • (x , y)
  • f(x) y function notation
  • Types of functions linear (straight line)
    quadratic (parabola)
  • DRYMIX
  • Independent x domain
  • Dependent y range
  • Mapping


8
Objective 1
  • A function is when no x values repeat
  • (2, 5) (1, 4) (3, 5)
  • pencil test run your pencil left to right on
    your paper vertically if it touches the line in
    two places at once, its not a function
  • Not a function when x values repeat
  • (2, 5) (1, 4) (2, 5)

9
Objective 2 Demonstrate the properties and
attributes of functions
  • Independent x domain
  • Dependent y range
  • Y m x b Linear (Line)
  • Slope (m) (rate of change) Positive slope
    Negative slope
  • y intercept (b) where a line crosses the
    y-axis (Table x will always be zero (0 , )

y
x

10
Objective 2
  • x-intercept where a line crosses the x-axis
    (Table y will always be zero (, 0))
  • Standard form Ax By C
  • Slope- int form y m x b
  • Point slope form y-y1 m (x - x1)
  • Horizontal line 0 slope 0/1 Equations will
    be y
  • Vertical line undefined slope 1/0 Equation
    will be x
  • Solution, zero means the x intercept(s).
  • Quadratics
  • answers could be referred to as roots, zeros,
    solutions, x-intercepts
  • (when y x2)
  • Parabola name of the U shape
  • Coefficients with fractions make parabola wider
    y 1/3 x2, whole numbers make parabola narrower y
    2x2
  • Coefficients that are positive the parabola opens
    upward y 2x2, negative open downward y -2x2


11
Objective 3 Understanding of linear functions
  • Y m x b Linear (Line) m slope


12
Objective 4 Formulate and use linear equations
and inequalities
  • PEMDAS
  • -1 (6x) -6 - x
  • Solving systems of equations
  • Plug into y1 and y2
  • graph
  • Zoom 0 (will find the 2 equations)
  • Window (if you still cant see the intersection
    point)
  • 2nd Trace
  • 5 (intercept)
  • Enter (3 times)

13
Objective 4
  • Inequalities
  • lt less than ? open circle dashed line
  • gt greater than ? open circle dashed line
  • less than/equal to closed circle solid
    line
  • greater than/equal to closed circle solid
    line
  • When solving for an inequality remember when you
    divide by a negative number then you change the
    direction of the inequality sign
  • Shading in the calculator

14
Objective 5 Demonstrate and understanding of
quadratic and other non-linear functions
  • Quadratics
  • (when y x2)
  • Parabola name of the U shape
  • Coefficients with fractions make parabola wider
    y 1/3 x2, whole numbers make parabola narrower y
    2x2
  • Coefficients that are positive the parabola opens
    upward
  • y 2x2, negative open downward y -2x2
  • Answers for Quadratics can also be called
  • Solutions, Answers, Zeros, Roots, x-intercepts.

15
Objective 5
  • Exponent
  • r3 r5 r8
  • When multiplying you add exponents
  • r3/r2 r
  • When dividing you subtract exponents
  • (r3)2 r6
  • When you have an exponent the you multiply
    exponents
  • (pr3)4 p4r12

16
Objective 6 Demonstrate an understanding of
geometric relationships and spatial reasoning
  • Quadrants are read counter clockwise . To find a
    point, go over then up or down. (x, y)

y
Quadrant II
Quadrant I
x
Quadrant VI
Quadrant III
17
Objective 6
  • Midpoint point in the middle (More importantly
    cuts a segment into 2 equal parts!)
  • which means
  • Proportions keywords, similar, same rate,
    direct variation setup a pattern be
    consistent cross multiply



18
Objective 6
  • Transformations
  • Dilation size change
  • Translations Slide
  • Reflection Flip (orientation will change) (Line
    of symmetry)
  • Rotation turn
  • Enlargement scale factor is greater gt than
    1
  • Reduction scale factor is less lt than 1.

19
Objective 7 Demonstrate an understanding of
two-and three- dimensional representations of
geometric relationships and shapes.
  • Perimeter ADD ALL SIDES
  • Area Shaded , 2 dimensional (Answers are
    squared cm2)
  • Bases when you have 2 congruent, parallel
    shapes (Not the top and the bottom)
  • Cylinder Rectangular prism

20
Objective 7
  • Right Triangle Pythagorean Theorem used to
    find the missing side of the triangle
  • a2 b2 c2
  • 45? - 45? - 90? x , x, xv2
  • hyp leg
  • Isosceles Triangle
  • 30? - 60? - 90? x, 2x, xv3
  • hyp sl 2
  • ll sl leg

21
Objective 8 Demonstrate an understanding of the
concepts and uses of measuring and similarity
  • Inches Use the ruler and count the spaces.
  • There are 4 (round to the nearest quarter inch)
  • 8 (round to the nearest eight of an inch)
  • 16 (round to the nearest sixteenth of an inch)
    spaces in one inch
  • Proportions keywords, similar, same rate,
    direct variation setup a pattern be
    consistent cross multiply
  • Triangles
  • Equilateral triangles all sides are equal
  • Isosceles triangle - 2 sides are equal
  • Scalene triangle no equal sides.

22
Objective 8
  • Nets the unfolded figure (flat) When you
    flatten a 3-D figure.
  • Surface Area both lateral and total (cm²)
    Area of a 3-D figure find the area of each side
    and add it together.
  • Volume How much can something hold? (cm³)
    -three dimensions

23
Magic Numbers (Dimension Changes)
  • Perimeter
  • if you double the dimensions you double the
    perimeter
  • if you triple the dimensions you triple the
    perimeter
  • if you half the dimensions you half the perimeter
  • if you take 1/3 of the dimensions you 1/3 the
    perimeter
  • Area
  • if you double the dimensions you quadruple (x4)
    the area
  • If you triple the dimensions you x9 the area
  • If you ½ the dimensions you ¼ the area
  • If you 1/3 of the dimensions you take 1/9 of the
    area
  • Volume
  • if you double the dimensions you x8 the volume
  • If you triple the dimensions you x27 the volume
  • If you take ½ of the dimension you take 1/8 of
    the volume
  • If you take 1/3 of the dimension you take 1/27 of
    the volume

24
Objective 9 Demonstrate an understanding of
percent, proportional relationships, probability,
and statistics in application problems
  • Mean average add all up and divide by how
    many you have (just like figuring your average
    test grade)
  • Median middle (MUST put numbers in numerical
    order)
  • Mode number that occurs most often
  • Range high - low

25
Objective 9
  • Probability when in doubt multiply!
  • Theoretical Probability this is what should
    happen, what is expected to happen.
  • Experimental probability this is what actually
    happened
  • Tables
  • Bar Graphs
  • Circle Graphs !! Angles in the center 360º
    percents total 100

26
Objective 10 Demonstrate an understanding of the
mathematical processes and tools used in problem
solving
  • DRAW A PICTURE
  • is there a FORMULA you can use?
  • Extra Stuff!
  • Trigonometry
  • (Opposite across from, Adjacent next to,
    Hypotenuse across from 90?)

Sin Cos Tan SOH CAH TOA
27
  • Look for a pattern.
  • Try to use the calculator as much as possible.
  • Do the problems you LIKE first!
  • Be sure to put a star next to those you KNOW
    are right,
  • Put an arrow that you are PRETTY SURE
    of so you can go back and look them over again!
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