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Life Program: University of Central Florida

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Nursing History: Florence Nightingale. 1820 - 1910 ... American Red Cross. Margareta Styles. International Council of Nurses. Nursing History: ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Life Program: University of Central Florida


1
Life ProgramUniversity of Central Florida
  • Anne Peach, R.N., M.S.N, N.E.A-B.C.
  • October 13, 2009

2
Orlando Health
  • Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
  • Dr. P. Phillips Hospital
  • Orlando Regional Medical Center
  • Lucerne Hospital
  • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Orlando
  • Cancer Research Institute
  • South Seminole Hospital
  • South Lake Hospital
  • Visiting Nurses Association
  • Medical Education

3
Orlando Health Nursing
  • 4,000 nurses
  • 8 hospitals and visiting nurses association
  • Organized with Vice President of Nursing
  • Chief Nursing Officer in each facility
  • Councilor Structure
  • Shared Governance
  • Goal Achieve Magnet designation by the American
    Nurses Credentialing Center
  • Focus transformational leadership, quality
    outcomes, evidenced based practice. technology,
    professional development

4
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5
Nursing Practice Councilor Structure
6
Program Outline
  • Nursings Rich History
  • Nursing Education
  • Nursing Facts
  • Nursing Today
  • Nursings Future

7
Nursing History Florence Nightingale1820 - 1910
  • British nurse and statistician who
    pioneered the improvement of nursing practices in
    Crimean War, and continued to raise respect for
    nurses as medical professionals

8
Nursing History Florence Nightingale
  • Wrote Notes on Nursing
  • Known as the Mother of Modern Healthcare
    Quality
  • Developed the First School of Nursing

9
Nursing History Education in the United States
  • 1872 first training schools in the United States
  • 1885 first textbook written by an American nurse
  • 1893 first visiting nurse organization
  • 1912 National League for Nursing Education

10
Famous Nursing Leaders
Lillian Wald Visiting Nurses Association
Margareta Styles International Council of Nurses
Clara Barton American Red Cross
11
Nursing History Education in the United States
  • Nurses' Associated Alumnae of United States and
    Canada established in 1897
  • Renamed the American Nurses Association in 1911.
  • North Carolina, New Jersey, Virginia, and New
    York established the first Nurse Practice Acts in
    1903.
  • 1920 Goldmark Report nursing schools should be
    independent from hospitals

12
Nursing History Education in the United States
  • 1948 Brown Report education for nursing take
    place in colleges and universities, not
    hospitals.
  • 1948 National League for Nursing accrediting
    education programs
  • 1951 Dr. Elizabeth Montag two tier education
    system
  • technical nurses (community colleges)
  • Professional nurses ( university)
  • she is credited with associate degree nursing

13
Nursing History Education in the United States
  • 1965 ANA position paper on nursing education
  • Result
  • Diploma programs closings
  • Increase in university and community college
    program
  • Orlando Memorial School of Nursing became
    Valencia Community College Nursing Program

14
Nursing History Education in the United States
  • Associate degree programs began in 1952
  • Emphasis on technical skills
  • Baccalaureate programs
  • Emphasis on leadership, management, community
    health and research
  • Graduate programs
  • Emphasis on advanced clinical practice, research,
    and preparation for roles as educators and
    administrators.

15
Nursing Education Trends
  • Distance learning
  • Advanced degrees
  • National Certification

16
National Nursing Facts
  • 2.9 million registered nurses in the United
    States
  • Nurses work in a variety of settings and in a
    variety of roles
  • 240,000 advanced practice nurses in the US
  • 144,200 nurse practitioners
  • 69,000 clinical nurse specialists
  • 14,600 who are both nurse practitioners and CNSs
  • 13,700 nurse midwives
  • 32,500 nurse anesthetists

17
Nursing StatisticsNursing Workforce in State of
Florida
  • Increased by 5.4 over two years
  • The ARNP population grew most rapidly.
  • Average age gt 50 years of age, on average.
  • Characteristics female dominated, and
    non-Hispanic Caucasian
  • Vacancy rates for RNs gt 9
  • RN positions to be created during 6,459.
  • Almost 50 of qualified applicants were turned
    away
  • BSN 2900 qualified applicants turned away

18
Nursing Venues
  • Acute Care
  • Community Health
  • Long term Care
  • Physician Practice
  • Public Health
  • Universities and Colleges

19
Advanced Practice Nursing Roles
  • Nurse Anesthetist
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist
  • Clinical Nurse Leader
  • Nurse Educator
  • Nurse Faculty
  • Nurse Scientist

20
National Nursing Facts
  • Advance practice nurses can provide 60-80 of
    primary care services
  • 49 states and the District of Columbia allow
    nurse practitioners to prescribe medications

21
Nursing as an Art and Science
  • Focus on healing by diagnosis and treatment
  • Support wellness and disease prevention
  • Evidence based practice
  • Individualized multicultural approach

22
Gallop Poll
  • Nurses have ranked first by the public in
    honesty and integrity every year since 1999,
    except for 2001 when after the 9-11 attacks,
    firefighters police ranked 1st

23
Nursing Practice Today Technology
  • Allows endless possibilities including evidenced
    based practices, individualized care and quality
    safeguards
  • Real time information and communication
  • Not a Panacea

24
Nursing Issues
  • Sustainable nursing workforce in clinical
    practice
  • International shortage of nurses
  • Faculty Shortage nationally
  • Current workforce
  • Complexity and specialization will require a
    higher level of learning
  • Employers will need to address diversity of
    patient population and workforce
  • Employers will need to address the generational
    differences
  • Healthcare will become electronic (Epocrates)
  • Health care reform will change the face of
    healthcare in the future

25
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