TREPHINING

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TREPHINING
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HIPPOCRATES
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MALLEUS MALEFICARUM

• The Witches Hammer Henrey Krammer James
  Sprenger
• Stimata Diaboli

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Franz Gall Early anatomist brain
structure and function Interested in FACULTY
PSYCHOLOGY Developed elaborate system of
PHRENOLOGY
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STRUCTURALISM Wilhelm Wundt 1879 University
of Leipzig Study of conscious experience Conten
ts of the mind Introspection self-examinati
on what person is thinking/feeling Foundation
for COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
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FUNCTIONALISM William James Principals of
Psychology (1890) Influenced by Charles
Darwin Knowing the contents of consciousness
too limited Understand how consciousness guides
behavior stream of consciousness mind not
static Studied animals Interested in overt
behaviors
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BEHAVIORISM John Watson Psychology as a
Behaviorist Views It (1913) Influenced by
Pavlovs studies of animal learning Psychology
should only study observable behavior Abandon
the study of consciousness altogether Relate
overt behaviors to environmental events
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GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY Max Wertheimer The whole is
greater than the sum of its parts Study of
conscious behavior how sensations are
organized Apparent movement
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PSYCHOANALYSIS Sigmund Freud Unconscious
influences behavior Personal conflicts exist at
unconscious level Behavior influenced by
peoples sexual urges Emphasis on early
childhood experiences
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HUMANISM Abraham Maslow Response to
psychoanalysis and behaviorism People have free
will Focus on individual uniqueness and
decision making People have an innate desire to
fulfill themselves Desire for self-actualization
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PSYCHOLOGY
Scientific study of the behavior of organisms