armoogum'sawmy libertysurf'fr

1
Modern India

• armoogum.sawmy _at_libertysurf.fr

Negocia ACI 2nd Year
2
MODERN INDIA

• The fundamental factors which make of a country
  a Modern technological power

Course objectives
3
Modern India

• Modern India is a structure of multicultural
  integration in between the Blocs of US and EU

Students objectives
4
Modern India

• 1) Geopolitics

1st Session
5
Modern India

• 2) Learning process
• Learning Process to achieve a
• self-sufficient type of economy
• And
• Constitutionally, self-reliance,
• too

1st Session
6
Modern India

• 3)Village technology
• A advocated by the Apostle of
• Non-violence M.K.Gandhi
• www.mkgandhi.org

1st Session
7
Modern India

• Open Frontiers Policy
• Circulation of Goods ,
• services and Investments
• Indian Single Act

2nd Session
8
Modern India

• 2)Modern Technology
• A pool of IT Scientists
• and (B.P.O.)Business Process
• Organisation engineers
• www.nasscom.org

2nd Session
9
Modern India

• Not more than 4 pages .
• Objective of India to become
• modern power within 10 years
• facing G6.
• What are the elements which
• advocate in favour of this
• Objective?

3rd Session Report no 1
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Modern India

• Not more than 4 pages .
• One sector is paving the
• path for development
• IT Services.
• Is this adequate?

3rd Session Report no 2
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Modern India

• 1) The Four N ew Objectives

3rd Session
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Modern India

• 2) Economic Growth
• 3) Rural and Urban development

3rd Session
13
Modern India

• 4) Cultural , Artistic ,
• Literary values for Unity

3rd Session
14
Modern India

• Future development
• 1) Sourcing
• 2) Outsourcing

4th Session
15
Modern India

• 1)Analysis of Ancient Metaphysics such as the
• Vedas, Vedanta and Yogas principles

5th Session
16
Modern India

• Session Closed by
• Two final reports to appreciate
• your understanding of an
• emerging country going into
• modernity

5th Session
17
Modern India

• A 4 page report on
• Non-violence to Achieve
• political democracy
• v/s
• Globalisation to achieve
• Modernity
• Is this an Indian Anachronism?

5th Session Report No 3
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Modern India

• A 4 page report on
• Under WTO rules and
• regulations , both India and
• China are now Quota free.
• A new economic War between
• Liberal India and communist
• led China?

5th Session Report No 4
19
Modern India

• Two sessions

Part I
20
Modern India

• Federal union with 28 States
• and 7 Territories

Geopolitics
21
Modern India

• Languages 15-17
• (Bengali, Tamil, Punjabi, Hindi, Marathi)

Geopolitics
22
Modern India

• Population 1 billion
• 60 between 15-60 yeas
• 60 Literacy
• (60 men , 40 Women)

Geopolitics
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Modern India

• Vedic Religions
• Hinduism
• Buddhism
• Jainism
• Sikhism
• Zorastrian

Geopolitics
24
Modern India

• Abrahamic Religions
• Judaism(1500 BC)
• Christianity (5 AD)
• Islamic ( 622 AD)

Geopolitics
25
Modern India

• Class groups
• (Rural and Urban)
• Upper
• Middle x 3
• Lower

Geopolitics
26
Modern India

• Learning Process
• 1)Close frontiers to foreign
• technology

Learning Process
27
Modern India

• Learning Process
• 2)Introduce a socialism where
• capital is held by the
• Government and initiatives
• by the people.

Learning Process
28
Modern India

• Education Dissemination
• 1)India Opens of High Schools
• Universities and Engineering
• schools having already trained
• 600.000 engineers , another
• batch of 500.000 on-going

Learning Process
29

Technology Approach

• Village technology restored by Gandhi
• 1)British technology was an
• aggression to Indian Culture
• 2) India had to become self-reliant

Village Technology

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Technology Approach

• Gandhi started the Khaddi movement
• 1)All British manufactured goods were publicly
  burnt out
• 2) Indians had to go back to their roots

Village Technology

31
Technology Approach

• The spinning wheel machine
• As a reject of British
• manufactured clothes ,Indians
• learned to fabricate their own
• Kurta Pyjamas and
• to sew their own Sandals

Village Technology

32
Technology Approach

• Green agricultural revolution , The Hybrid Grain
• 1)India started a Food and Grains revolution to
  feed her population without counting on western
  aid

Village Technology

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Technology Approach

• White Revolution
• 1)Dairy co-operatives were established to collect
  milk , enrich it and organise daily distribution

Village Technology

34
Technology Approach

• Water Supply
• 1) Community wells were dug out either for
  irrigation or for domestic use

Village Technology

35
Technology Approach

• Hygiene
• 1)Hygiene standards were established in villages
  to be observed , a chance to raise life
  expectation

Village Technology

36
Technology Approach

• Transportation
• 1)India built the most important railway network
  to cover day and night public transportation at
  low price

Village Technology

37
Technology Approach

• Community Life throughout India
• 1)Indians learned to live in Ashrams sharing the
  same work , food and lodging
• 2) Morning evening prayers
• were organised

Village Technology

38

Technology Approach

• Open Frontiers Policy
• 1) Free circulation of Goods ,
• Services and Foreign
• Investments
• 2)Capital Markets

Open Frontiers
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Technology Approach

• Open Frontiers Policy
• 3) Venture capital firms
• 4) Dividend repatriation

Open Frontiers
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Technology Approach

• Information Technology
• India chooses to be the
• Recipient of Information
• Technology by allowing a
• flow of Brain Drain to and fro
• High-Tech Countries

Modern Technology
41
Technology Approach

• Becomes a Nucleus of Computer Technology Research
• 1)Organises Research and
• development to come out with
• Indias first Mini-computer the
• Pranam

Modern Technology
42
Technology Approach

• Indias First alternative to PCs
• 1)PicoPeta Simcomputer ,
• pay as you use concept very
• similar to cellular phones use

Modern Technology
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Technology Approach

• Replicates the US Silicon Valley
• The Indian Silicon valley
• 1) The Cyberabad City in Hyderabad
• 2) The High Technology park of Bangalore
• 3) The Kerafornia Small world

Modern Technology
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Technology Approach

• Outsourcing and Consulting activities for foreign
  Companies
• Ex Indian companies working
• for export Infosys, Wipro,
• Infotech,TCS

Modern Technology
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Technology Approach

• Objectives already met by India
• 1)Quality Software SEICMM
• Software Engineering Institute
• Capability Maturity Model)
• 15 of Indian companies among
• the first 25

Modern Technology

46
Technology Approach

• Fortune 500 companies
• As a result of Indias advance
• in technology ,
• 150 to 200 of Fortune 500
• companies (US, Japan,
• Europe) are subcontracting to
• India

Modern Technology
47
Technology Approach

• Nasscom
• National Software and Service
• Company
• 1)Regrouping more than 1000
• software companies producing
• 90 of the software revenue
• evaluated round 100B out of
• which 50 for export

The Technology Establishment
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Technology Approach

• Nasscom (Nat. Ass. For Software and consulting)
• 1) Activities
• IT enabled services , Internet
• technology, Web hosting,
• Oracle/SAP, Call centre

The Technology Establishment
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Technology Approach

• The STPI
• Software Technology Parks of
• India
• 1) Provide facilities for Indian companies to
  export

The Technology Establishment
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Technology Approach

• The DOT(French Telecom)
• Department of
• Telecommunication
• 1) Provide facilities to
• developing the
• Telecommunication
• infrastructure with High Debits

The Technology Establishment
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Technology Approach

• The MIT( Fr. Plan Calcul)
• Ministry of Technology
• 1) Define the policy of India in Matters of
  Information Technology

The Technology Establishment
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Technology Approach

• As a result of which ,
• India has made Information
• technology available at cyber
• café to the whole population.

The Technology Establishment
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Technology Approach

• Industrial technology
• Steel Work to produce spare
• parts (Maruti and Logan
• Cars at Ravindras enterprise)

Modern Technology
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Technology Approach

• Pharmaceutical technology
• Use of Vedic Sciences to
• develop the Pharmaceutical
• sectors

Modern Technology
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Technology Approach

• Aircraft technology
• Supplier of Helicopter to South
• America

Modern Technology
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Technology Approach

• Space technology
• -1974 A breakthrough in
• Nuclear and missile
• Technology
• -Supplier of Booster Rocket

Modern Technology
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Entry Into India

• Session closed by presentation of Reports No 1
  and 2

End of Part I
58
Leap in the future

• ROOM FOR DEVELOPMENT

Part II

59

Leap in the future

• FOUR NEW OBJECTIVES
• 1)To move from Hub to establish Credentials as a
  leading Technology research power.
• Thus to become a global technology Power within
  10 years

New targets

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Leap in the future

• FOUR NEW OBJECTIVES
• 2) To develop Bio-technology
• ICGEB( International centre
• for Genetic Engineering and
• Bio-technology) by Dr Reddy
• at Hyderabad
• Research on Chloroplaste
• modification instead of Pollen

New targets

61
Leap in the future

• FOUR NEW OBJECTIVES
• 3) To develop Bio-technology
• CCMB (Centre for Cellular
• and molecular Biology)
• Research on Genetic diseases

New targets

62
Leap in the future

• FOUR NEW OBJECTIVES
• 4)To move from
• Micro-technology
• to
• Nano-technology (one Billionth of a meter)

New targets

63

CONSUMER MARKET EXPANDS

Economic data
64
Gross Domestic Product In
Billion
65

• ECONOMIC GROWTH INDIA
• 5,5 , 4,4, 7,0 , 9,0

66
Gross Domestic Product per industry
in terms of
67
G.D.P GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Realised Year 2002 502,4
Billion
Forecast Year 2004
576,8 Billion



(P.I.B. Produit
Intérieur Brut)
2002
1995 AGRICULTURE 22, 8
28,2 INDUSTRY
26 28,1
SERVICES 51,2
43,7 (Growing Faster)
68
GDP growth per Inhabitant
69

CONSUMER MARKET EXPANDS

• Annual Income of some classes
• 100 Million people at 1400 /Y
• 300 million People at 700/Y
• Rest at approx. 470 /Year

Five social Classes
70

CONSUMER MARKET EXPANDS

• Rural Area
• 70-75 (72,6) of the
• population representing 50 of
• the volume of consumption
• Urban Area
• 20-25 (27,6)of the population
• consuming the other 50

Urban and Rural Segmentation
71
Cultural

• 3) Cultural , Artistic ,
• Literary values to unite Indians
• a)Parliament of Religions
• Chicago 1893 similar to the
• Assize parliament held by
• Late Jean Paul II

Main events
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Cultural

• b) Nobel prize 1913
• c) Nobel Prize 1983
• d) Modern Writers

Main events
73

On Going development

• SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

74
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• WHY

• 1)Availability of raw Material
• 2) Facing Competition
• 3)By JV , you set foot locally
• 4)Are you sourcing (délocalisation)
• or Outsourcing (Externalisation de la
  fabrication)

75
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• WHY

• 5) What percentage of buying goes abroad?
• 6) Will your products be counterfeited or your
  design copied?

76
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• WHY

• 7)What are the key recommendations?
• Is the Supplier a friend or a Challenger?
• You prefer direct Contact with him?
• Is he already in the export business?

77
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• WHY

• 7)What are the key recommendations?
• Use of English (spread in India , was banned in
  Maos China)
• Preconceived ideas(China is Quality, India is Tax
  Holidays?)

78
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• Some
• Questions
• Before
• stepping
• into the
• Arena

• 1st Sampling Test
• 2nd Synergy Foreign Sourcing and
• local production
• 3rd Establish firm relationship with
• the supplier, Product development
• Best Use of Global Know-How
• 4th Know the local network

79
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• 1)
• Objective
• Maturity

• Sampling Test

80
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• 2)What
• range of
• Products

• No
• Lcc Measuring Precision
• Equipment Equipment
• Textile Components
• Yes
• Lcc
• Non Critical Critical

81
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• 3)The best
• suppliers

• Relative cost per hour

82
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• 4)Cost of
• Finsihed
• Products

• India
• Administrative Harassment
• Customs taxes,
• Transport Infrastructure,
• Working system under class and caste
  classification

83
SOURCING IN LOW COST COUNTRIES

• 4)Cost of
• Finsihed
• Products

• China
• Central administration
• Taxes lowering down
• Road infrastructure on going
• Working System under Party control

84
OUTSOURCING IN INDIA

• TECHNOLOGY
• Call Centres for HP , Microsoft..
• IT services(Cap Gemini
• Telecom Research
• (Lucent Technology)

85
OUTSOURCING IN INDIA

• BUSINESS Schools
• First MBA School of Wharton and
• London School of Business at
• HYDERABAD

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OUTSOURCING IN INDIA

• CONSULTIUNG SERVICES
• Cap Gemini
• Ernst and Young
• Tata Consulting services

87
OUTSOURCING IN INDIA

• HEALTH
• Generic Medicine
• Surgery Operations

88
Modernity Heritage of the past

• METAPHYSICS

5th session

89
Modernity Heritage of the past

• A transcendental negotiation
• between
• No time , No space

5th session

90
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Two Non-existing Poles
• Infinity(Eternity)
• and
• Infinitesimal(Nothingness)

5th session Binary Concept

91
Modernity Heritage of the past

• A codification of
• Metaphysical Intuition
• and
• A ghetto language

5th session

92
Modernity Heritage of the past

• A Message from the cosmos
• to justify GOD and MEN
• GOD is the creator of the soul,
• MEN invent Religions

5th session

93
Modernity Heritage of the past

• The largest Compilations on the sacred
• 1) RigVeda
• Hymns and Rituals
• 2) SamaVeda
• Songs and prayers

5th session The Vedas

94
Modernity Heritage of the past

• The largest Compilations on the sacred
• 3)YajurVeda
• Sacrificial Formulae
• 4) AtharvaVeda
• Magic and popular formulae

5th session The Vedas

95
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Chapters within One Veda

5th session The Vedas

Samhitas Anthology of Texts
Brahmanas 1)Right use of Samhitas 2)Vedanta
-Philosophical reflections
96
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Chapters within One Veda

5th session The Vedas
Sutras The guiding direction

Arayanka Appendices to the Brahmanas introducing
the 12 Upanishads , the principle of Universe
of Atman and Brahman
97
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Chapters within One Veda

5th session The Vedas

Upanishads The secrtet Doctrines communicated
by the master to the disciples
98
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Compilation of our own war

5th session The Vedas

Mahabarata The Holy war of the two cousins
99
Modernity Heritage of the past

• God appeared as a coachman
• to dictate Indian Holy Bible

5th session The Holy Book

BhagadGita Avatar Krishna teaches the
moral principles of life to his disciple Arjuna
100
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Manifestations of Indian Metaphysics

5th session Temples

Temples  architecture to reveal the presence of
God in the Universe and within us.
101
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Manifestations of Indian Metaphysics

5th session Temples

Temples turned to be the First Website for
transcendental data on the Indian Multi-God
system
102
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Time is not Infinite but sliced
• Binary thinking is a
• heritage from Cosmos supported
• by
• Socrates, Ch. Babbage, GBoole,
• Von Newmann
• Network is not transcendental but Physical

5th session The western Approach

103
Modernity Heritage of the past

• India is now two-fold
• Heritage from Gandhi based on
• the Indian metaphysics
• and
• Heritage from the West based
• on advanced technology

5th Session India Torment

104
Modernity Heritage of the past

• Anachronism
• There is surely an anachronism between the
  social principles of India and her ambitions into
  Advanced technology

5th session The Wheel

105
Modern India

• Books
• 1)Le Génie de lInde
• Guy Sorman
• 2) LInde Comtemporaine
• Jaffrelot

Reading Material

106
Modern India

• 3)Madras ,
• A note book of Ramanujan
• by Eric Nonn

Reading Material

4)Modern Physics and Vedanta Sw. Ramakrishna
Library, Bangalore
107
Modern India

• 5) My Experiment with Truth
• MK Gandhi
• 6)Inde by Gerard Bages gbages_at_wanadoo.fr
• 7) Nasscom-Mckinsey
• report 2002
• www.nasscom.org

Reading Material

108

Non violence as a technology

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

109

Non violence as a technology

• The Unity of India must rest on her religions
  and traditions
• 1) Mahatma Gandhi reviewed the Bhagavad Gita and
  indicated the way to Indians

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

110
Non violence as a technology

• South Africa Experience with Truth
• 1)AHIMSA ( No Harm to be caused to men)
• 2) SATYA GRAHA (Truth is eternal, fame is
  ephemeral )

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

111
Non violence as a technology

• Indian National Congress
• Gandhi gave India her first
• political party , an instrument
• to gain political and
• religious power

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

112
Non violence as a technology

• Quit India Movement
• 1)India asked Britain to quit India peacefully in
  a non-violent march
• 2) Indians exposed their lives to the brutality
  of British soldiers to gain
• Independence

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

113
Non violence as a technology

• Civil Disobedience Movement
• 1)Opposition to War technology
• (The power of The mental over
• Machine technology)
• La stratégie des Âmes contre les Armes

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

114
Non violence as a technology

• Civil Disobedience Movement
• 2)Massacre at the Dandy Walk
• The DO or DIE theory of
• Gandhi
• (Power of Yoga over physical
• energy)

Gandhi's principles
of Non-violence

115
Non violence as a technology

• National Patriotism
• Political leaders led the march
• for Independence
• Gandhi ,Nehru, Tilak, Sarojini
• Naidu, Vallabhai Patel,

Freedom Fighters Movement

116
Non violence as a technology

• Religious Leaders flourished to evoke a universal
  brotherhood
• 1) Swami Ramakrishna in Calcutta
• 2)Swami Vivekananda in
• Chicago 1893 and in Paris advocating the
  rights of religions

Freedom Fighters Movement

117
Non violence as a technology

• 3) Sri Aurobindo in
• Pondicherry calling for
• self-emancipation
• 4)Swami Ramana in Tiruvanamallai giving up
  material progress to retire in meditation

Freedom Fighters Movement

118
Non violence as a technology

• Nobel Prize Award
• 1)Rabindranath Tagore ,
• Indias famous poet ,Musician,
• Painter and University Founder
• was awarded Nobel Prize in
• 1913 for his Poems Geetanjali.
• Was introduced in France by
• Albert Kahn and R. Rolland

Freedom Fighters Movement

119
Non violence as a technology

• Sciences at the state of the Art
• 1)Jagdish Chandra Bose
• became a renown physicist
• 2)Srinivasa Ramanuja became fellow of the trinity
  college
• at the age of 25 for his treaty of
  mathematical series

Freedom Fighters Movement

120
Non violence as a technology

• Art Movie expanded
• 1)Satya Jit Ray staged the most
• sociological movie of India
• and was awarded Cannes Festival Trophy
• See Film Salon de musique

Freedom Fighters Movement

121

India determination

• 4 page report
• Non-violence was used as a
• religious technology to achieve Independence
• Was it in your opinion the
• right strategy?