Title: Privatization Policy
1 Privatization Policy Franjo Misak Assistant to
Vice President CROATIAN PRIVATIZATION FUND
September 2001
2Croatian Privatization Fund
- The Croatian Privatization Fund was established
in 1993 when the Agency for Restructuring and
the Croatian Development Fund merged. - The CPF is managed by a Board appointed by the
Government. The Board is responsible for
designing and implementing business policy. - The supervision of the Funds operation and
management is carried out by the Supervisory
Board, whose members are appointed by Parliament.
The Supervisory Board reviews the Funds
financial plans and annual reports.
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3Croatian Privatization Fund Portfolio
- The Croatian Privatizatian Fund is responsible
for the privatization of shares owned by various
government institutions like Pension Funds,
Health Services, the Government Agency for Bank
Recovery, public enterprises, etc. - The portfolio of the Croatian Privatization Fund
consists of 1203 enterprises - In the CPFs portfolio, a special place is held
by companies in the field of tourism and
agriculture since these industries are
traditionally considered to be strategic for
Croatia. Enterprises in the industrial sector
are also strategic for Croatia and are looking
for investors to help them use existing
capacities more effectively, seek technological
innovation, and gain new market share.
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4Cumulative effects of the privatization measures
(for period 2000-2001)
- number of companies held in the portfolio reduced
from 1850 to 1203 companies by way of
implementing various privatization models (public
tendering, public auction, privatization through
bankruptcy proceedings), - 35 decrease in the value of total equity and
state portfolio available for the privatization
(647 companies privatized) - total loss and resulting related losses of the
companies held in the portfolio were reduced - daily portfolio loss reduced from HRK 7.5 to HRK
3.4 million - insolvency lasting more than 360 days reduced by
85 percent - increased real portfolio value reported through
the net portfolio book value - the state portfolio was consolidated
- Privatization Plan and Program adopted and is
being implemented according to foreseen schedule.
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5Privatization of Companies in the Portfolio
- privatization of the largest number of companies
implemented through bankruptcy and the settlement
of capital outlays models
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6No. of Companies in State Portfolio
- a trend of decrease in number of companies held
in the portfolio emphasized since June 2000 (35
percent) - 647 companies were privatized
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7Privatization of 877 Share Packages
- 485 share packages, i.e. 55 percent, were
privatized by public auctions, settlement of
capital outlays and open tendering models
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8Privatization by Public Auctions
- 74 percent of offered share packages were sold,
making a revenue of HRK 28,782,089.54 - of HRK 18,108,889 asking price, total revenues
accounted for 137percent of the asking price
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9Privatization by Settlement of Capital Outlays
- the shares with nominal value of HRK
1,125,911,752 were excluded from the state
portfolio for the settlement of capital outlays
by the sale on the Varadin OTC market - indirect financial effect to the budget amounted
to HRK 277,525,245
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10Privatization by Public Tendering
- the sale accounted for 55 percent of asking
price, while the revenues amounted to HRK
432,127,503 with additional positive effects
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11Croatian Privatization Fund Portfolio
- In the years 2001 and 2002 the CPF plans to
privatize its portfolio that holds 38,5 of the
total equity of those companies
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12Nominal Value of the Residual Portfolio by
Industries
- in the residual state portfolio 43 percent of the
nominal value refers to industry and mining,
21percent to tourism, while 9.3 percent refers to
agriculture.
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13Models of Privatization
- A) Privatization by the settlement of capital
expenditures of the Ministry for Pubic Works,
Reconstruction and Construction the Ministry of
Judicature, Administration and Local
Self-Administration and the Ministry of
Transport, Connections, and Croatian Waters Per
this model 448 companies or 37,2 of the
companies available for privatization are being
privatized - B) Privatization by the allocation of free
shares according to Article 11 of the Law on the
Transformation of Socially-Owned Enterprises (to
invalids, families of deceased soldiers, etc.)
Per this model 18 companies or 1,4 of the
companies available for privatization are being
privatized - C) Privatization by the allocation of free
shares to entitled persons according to Article
45 of the Law on Compensation for Seized Property
During the Yugoslav Communist Regime Per this
model 514 companies or 42,7 of the companies
available for privatization are being privatized
- D) Privatization through public tender
invitation Per this model 72 companies or 5,9
of the companies available for privatization are
being privatized
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14Models of Privatization
- E) Privatization through public auction Per this
model 358 companies or 29,7 of the companies
available for privatization are being privatized - F) Privatization with the engagement of
privatization consultants Per this model 23
companies or 1,9 of the companies available for
privatization are being privatized - G) Privatization by the sale of shares at a
discount to employees and former employees (small
shareholding) Per this model 27 companies or
2,2 of the companies available for
privatization are being privatized - H) Privatization within the ESOP program
(employees shareholding) Per this model 32
companies or 2,6 of the companies available for
privatization are being privatized - I) Privatization in bankruptcy Per this model
16 companies or 1,3 of the companies available
for privatization are being privatized - J) Privatization by allocation of free shares to
the entitled persons according to Article 8 of
the Law on Rehabilitation of Certain Companies
Per this model 14 companies or 1,1 of the
companies available for privatization are being
privatized.
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15Privatization of the Residual Portfolio by Models
- 1203 companies
- most of the companies, i.e. 81 percent is being
privatized by denationalization, settlement of
capital outlays and public auction models,
primarily encompassing up to 25 percent portfolio - the most significant portfolio that makes up 6
percent of companies is being privatized by open
tendering and with the help of advisors
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16Industry
- In Croatia, the Industry sector has 25 share in
the GNP. The main industrial sectors are textile
and clothing, food processing, chemicals and oil
processing, metal processing and shipbuilding,
wood processing tools and electricity production
equipment. This sector accounts for about 49 of
the state portfolio awaiting privatization.
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17Privatization models of the state portfolio in
Industry
- the majority of the state portfolio in the field
of industry is to be privatized by the techniques
of public tender invitation (MODEL D) and
engagement of privatization consultants (MODEL F)
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18Mardesic - Sali
- Mardesic JSC is one of six producers of canned
fish products in Croatia, located in Sali, Dugi
otok - total share capital of the company is EUR
4.249.135 and CFP is offering for sale sale
78.42 of the capital - domestically there is little price competition in
this industry, and the government subsidizes the
production of these products. Internationally,
the major competitors are companies from Tunisia,
Morocco, Spain and Thailand. Mardesics products
satisfy the standards of the European Union.
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19Agriculture
- due to the countrys rich natural resources,
agriculture is considered traditionally as
strategic sector in Croatia - about 6,6 of the state portfolio being
privatized is from this sector
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20Privatization models of the state portfolio in
Agriculture
- the largest share of the state portfolio in the
field of agriculture is to be privatized with
engagement of privatization consultants (MODEL F)
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21IPK Osijek
- IPK Osijek JSC operating in the field of
agriculture, food industry and trade - IPK Group composed od 45 companies wholly or
partly owned by IPK - located in Osjecko-Baranjska County with
facilities located ih the town of Osijek and
throughout Osjecko-Baranjska County - total share capital of the company is EUR
101.888.311 and CFP is offering for sale sale
83,26 of the capital - IPK Osijek JSC is devided in four groups Sugar
company, Group IPK Industry, Group IPK
Agriculture, Group IPK Services
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22Tourism
- Croatia has outstanding potential for the
development of tourism. In addition to the
Adriatic coast that includes over 1,000 islands,
there are also inland tourist resorts, including
seven national parks, the Plitvice Lakes, and
others. In the towns along the Adriatic coast
there are famous historical sites from Roman
times, and Dubrovnik's beauty is widely regarded
as unique in the world.
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23Privatization models of the state portfolio in
Tourism
- the majority of the state portfolio in the field
of tourism is to be privatized by the allocation
of free shares to entitled persons according to
Article 45 of the Law on Compensation for Seized
Property During the Yugoslav Communist Regime
(MODEL C), and with engagement of privatization
consultants (MODEL F)
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24Suncani Hvar
- In his ownership Suncani Hvar JSC holds 10
hotels, auto-camp and tennis center - total share capital of the company is EUR
44.742.851 and CFP is offering for sale sale
74.54 of the capital - located on sunniest island on Adriatic coast -
2700 sunny days per year - rich cultural inheritance - Arsenal, the monument
of architecture from 1611.
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25Favorable Climate for Investment
- A well established institutional and legal
framework, a variety of regions with different
economic activities, great opportunities in
tourism, a favourable location at the crossroads
of transport routes from west to east and from
north to south, a capable workforce with an
education structure similar to other Central
European countries - all these factors
contribute to the favorable climate for
investment. - Previously mentioned privatization models and
various investment procedures from the new
Privatization Law have been adjusted to meet
investors needs.
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26Favorable Climate for Investment
- the previously dispersed portfolio of all state
holdings is now united and the Croatian
Privatizatian Fund is now responsible for the
privatization of shares - previously owned by various government
institutions like Pension Funds, Health Services,
the Government Agency for Bank Recovery, public
enterprises, etc. an analysis aimed at total
financial consolidation is implemented for every
single company - with the implementation of the first
consolidation phase the portfolio was numerically
decreased (from 1850 to 1346 companies),
significantly reducing its daily loss (from 7,5
to 5,3 mil kn), its level of indebtedness and its
insolvency - with the consolidation of the portfolio,
prerequisites for a more successful
privatization were met - The CPF and other similar institutions are
always available to provide information and
assistance to anyone who wants to
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27CROATIAN PRIVATIZATION FUND ZAGREB, IVANA LUCICA
6 Tel385 1 4569 111 Fax 385 1 4569
140 http//www.hfp.hr hfp_at_hfp.hr
September 2001
CPF