U'N' Charter: African people have right to selfdeterminationencourages African nationalism

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U.N. Charter African people have right to
self-determinationencourages African
nationalism
Result violent and peaceful revolutions for
independence after WWII
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1. South Africa (British)
Nelson Mandela leads fight against racist
apartheid
Ended in 1994
Mandela became first black President of S. Africa
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2. KenyaJomo Kenyatta leads violent struggle
(Mau Mau Uprising) for independence against
British.
Kenyatta became President of Kenya after
independence
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3. Egypt Egyptians take Suez in 1956
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4. Algeria violent revolution against French
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5. West Africa peaceful revolution
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6. Congo freed from Belgium
When Congo was freed, it was renamed Zaire,
then recently it was renamed again, the
Democratic Republic of Congo
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7. Rwanda genocide Hutus kill Tutsi (1994)