CST Review

1
CST Review

• Ms. Ramos

2
Enlightenment

• Age of Reason
• Philosophers philosophy influence Founding
  Fathers

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment
3
John Locke

• Natural rights
• Gov duty to protect rights, if violate, one has
  the right to overthrow the gov

http//www.malaspina.com/jpg/locke.jpg
4
Montesquieu

• Separation of powers
• Checks and balances

http//dic.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/67/Charles_
Montesquieu.jpg
5
Adam Smith

• Laissez- faire
• capitalism

http//guynewey.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/adamsm
ith.jpg
6
Jamestown

• First permanent English colony

http//www.scott.k12.va.us/martha2/images/Jamestow
n20Fort.jpg
7
Proclamation of 1763

• Colonists could not move past the Appalachian
  Mountains

http//www.bloorstreet.com/200block/royproc.gif
8
Boston Tea Party

• Reaction to taxation by the British
• No taxation w/o representation

http//baggas.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/boston.jpg
9
Thomas Paine

• Wrote Common Sense
• Encouraged separation from England

http//www.american-history-guide.com/images/thoma
spaine.jpg
http//www.teachnet.ie/jheffernan/2005/images/comm
onsense.jpg
10
Declaration of Independence

• Written by Thomas Jefferson
• Reflects Lockes writings
• Colonies declare independence from England

http//www.history.com/minisites/declaration/image
s/declaration_400x300_image.jpg
11
American Revolution

• Battle for independence
• US receives aid from France

http//www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/orbchdar/images/
AmericanRevolutionImage.jpg
12
Articles of Confederation

• First form of gov

http//www.glencoe.com/qe/images/b96/q2491/tak11_p
ower.gif
13
US Constitution

• Replaces Articles
• Three branches
• Federalist vs Anti-Federalist
• Great Compromise

http//www.allamakeegop.com/usconstitution.jpg
14
Problem Legislature representation

• Virginia Plan population
• New Jersey Plan equal

15
Great Compromise

• Bi-cameral
• House (pop) Senate (equal)
• 3/5 Clause
• Slaves 3/5 person for representation taxes
• Executive

16
Federalists v Anti-Federalists

• Support the Const.

• Wanted a Bill of Rights before they would support
  the Const.

http//www.foxatlaw.com/images/anti-federalist1a.j
pg
http//www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Images/f
ederalist.jpg
17
Federalists/ Hamilton

• Strong central gov
• Business
• Taxes strong military
• Favor UK

http//www.geocities.com/new_federalists/hamilton.
jpg
18
Republicans/ Jefferson
Madison

• States rights
• Agriculture
• Favor France

http//www.daveweb1a.com/GOP/jefferson.jpg
http//www.questgarden.com/62/83/3/080320182924/im
ages/James_Madison.jpg
19
Marbury v Madison
http//knowledgenews.net/moxie/moxiepix/a2237.jpg

• Judicial Review
• Court has the right to determine the
  constitutionality of laws

20
McCulloch v. Maryland

• Necessary Proper Clause
• US right to establish bank

http//ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/5155EFAJQ5L.
_SL500_AA240_.jpg
21
Alien Sedition Acts

• Citizenship
• Imprison or deport dangerous aliens
• Restricted speech critical of gov
• Kentucky Resolution (Jefferson Madison)

22
Civil War
http//www.5rhp.org/civil20war.jpg
23
Reconstruction

• Rebuild recovery after the Civil War

http//www1.cuny.edu/portal_ur/content/letfreedomr
ing/gallery/reconstruction_pic1.jpg
24
Radical Republicans

• Passed laws aimed at helping frees slaves
• Opposed by ex- Confederates

http//ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/512It6H6XtL.
_SL500_AA240_.jpg
25
Andrew Johnson

• 1st president to be impeached
• Encouraged obstruction of Radical Republican laws
• Sec. of War conflict

http//www.delsjourney.com/images/news/news_01-07-
14/1-3294-Andrew-Johnson.jpg
26
Freedmans Bureau

• Provided clothes, medical care, food, and
  education to freed people

http//www.nathanielturner.com/images/New_Folder/f
remenbur.jpg
27
Reconstruction Amendments

• 13th- abolish slavery
• 14th- rights of citizens, due process, equal
  protection
• 15th- voting rights for slaves

28
Monroe Doctrine 1823

• Western Hemisphere was not to be further
  colonized by European countries

http//dase.laits.utexas.edu/media/american_politi
cs_collection/viewitem/000117136_400.jpg
29
Roosevelt Corollary 1904

• Right of the United States to intervene to
  stabilize the economic affairs of small states in
  the Caribbean and Central America

30
Gilded Age

• Period of pop growth and wealth of upper class

http//www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/gilded/jb
_gilded_subj_e.jpg
31
Gilded Industrialization Factors

• Resources
• capital
• R/R
• Market
• labor supply
• laissez faire

32
Vertical integration

• Andrew Carnegie
• steel industry

http//www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/plw/Andrew_Carn
egie.jpg
33
Horizontal Integration

• John D. Rockefeller
• oil industry

http//www.myhistoryclass.net/images/RockefellerJa
n1900.jpg
34
Social Darwinism

• Justification of wealth

http//www.targetedperformance.com/images/Book20C
over20--20Survival20of20the20Richest_cmfa480.
jpg
35
Gospel of Wealth

• Andrew Carnegie
• Philanthropy

http//www.awb.com/catalog/images/covers/978155709
4711.jpg
36
Jacob Riis

• How the Other Half Lives

http//historymatters.gmu.edu/mse/photos/images/ri
is4.gif
37
Problems of Industrial Society

• Tenement
• Pollution
• Crime/ alcoholism
• Ghettos