The upper limb , lower limb and vertebral region

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The upper limb , lower limb and vertebral region
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The pectoral Region and Axilla The walls of
axillary fossa 1.      The anterior wall the
pectoralis major, the pectoralis minor, the
clavipectoral fascia. 2.      The posterior wall
the subscapularis, the teres major, the
latissimus dorsi. 3.      The medial wall the
first four ribs, the serratus anterior. The
lateral wall the intertubercular sulcus of
humerus, the short head of biceps, the
coracobrachialis.
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The contents of axillary fossa 1.      The
axillary artery 2.      The axillary vein 3.     
The infraclavicular part of brachial
plexus 4.      The axillary sheath 5.      The
axillary lymph nodes Clinical notes The fracture
of clavicle brachial plexus block brachial plexus
injury
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• The anterior compartment of the arm and forearm
• Superficial structure
• The cephalic vein
• The basilic vein
• The median antebrachial vein
• The musles of the front of arm
• The biceps brachii,the coracobrachialis,the the
  brachialis-supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve

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• The musles of the front of forearm
• The superficial layerthe brachioradialis,the
  pronator teres,the flexor carpi radialis,the
  palmaris longus,the flexor carpi ulnaris
• The middle layerthe flexor digitorum
  superficialis
• The deep layer the flexor pollicis longus, the
  flexor digitorum profundus, the pronator
  quadratus
• The vessels
• The brachial artery,the radial artery,the ulnar
  artery

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The nerves the musculocutaneous nerve, the radial
nerve,the ulnar nerve,the median nerve Clinical
notes Donor areas of skin flap The blood of the
upper limb is returned mainly by the superficial
veins The fracture of the shaft of humerus
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The scapular region and the back of the arm and
forearm The scapular muscles The tendons of the
supraspinatus,infraspinatus,subscapularis,and
teres minor musles form the rotator cuff(or
shoulder cuff) The posterior group of muscles of
arm The triceps brachii
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Clinical notes The anatomical snuff box the
Quervains disease trigger finger
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The posterior group of muscles of forearm The
superficial layerthe extensor carpi radialis,
the extensor digitorum, the extensor carpi
ulnaris, the extensor digiti minimi The deep
layerthe supinator,the abductor pollicis
longus,extensor pollicis brevis and extensor
pollicis longus
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The nerves The axillary nerve,the radial
nerve Clinical notes Tennis elbow The sulcus for
radial nerve The dislocation of radial head
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The hand The carpal canal It is formed by the
flexor retinaculum and groove of the carpal
bones.it transmits the tendons of the flexor
digitorum superficials, flexor digitorum
profundus, flexor pollicis longus and the median
nerve.
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The lower limb   The anterior and medial regions
of the thigh The tributaries of the great
saphenous vein superficial iliac circumflex.v,
superficial epigastric.v, superficial medial
femoral.v, superficial lateral femoral.v,
external pudendal.v
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muscles the quadriceps femoris,the sartorius,the
adductor muscles(pectineus,adductor
longus,gracilis,adductor brevis,adductor
magnus) femoral triangle The boundaries of the
femoral triangle the inguinal ligment, the
adductor longus, the sartorius
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The contents of the femoral triangle the femoral.
a, the femoral. v, the femoral. n, the femoral
sheath, the femoral canal. The gluteal region
,the back of thigh and the popliteal fossa The
contents of the suprapiriform foramina the
superior gluteal.a, the superior gluteal.n.
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The contents of the infrapiriform foramina the
inferior gluteal.a, the inferior gluteal.n, the
internal pudendal.a, the pudendal.n, the
posterior femoral cutaneous . n, the sciatic.
n the sciatic nerve the tibial n,the common
peroneal n(superficial and deep peroneal n)
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the boundaries and contents of the popliteal
fossa the biceps femoris, semitendinosus,semimembr
anosus, gastrocnemius the contents of the
popliteal fossa popliteal vessels,the tibial and
common peroneal nerves
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the foot The contents of the malleolar canal the
tendons of tibialis posterior,flexor digitorum
longus and flexor hallucis longus, the tibial. a,
the tibial. n.
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The vertebral region   The structures of the
back The vertebral artery The trapezius,the
latissimus dorsi,the rhomboideus,the erector
spinae.
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The superior lumbar triangle It is bounded by
the serratus posterior inferior(or the 12th rib),
the erector spinae and the obliquus internus
abdominis. It is crossed by the subcostal,
iliohypogastric and the ilioinguinal nerves
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The coverings(meninges) of the spinal cord Pia
mater, arachnoid, dura mater.(From inside
outwards) Clinical notes Cervical
spondylosis Protrusion or rupture of lumbar
intervertebral disc Spinal anesthesia
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The coverings(meninges) of the spinal cord Pia
mater, arachnoid, dura mater.(From inside
outwards) Clinical notes Cervical
spondylosis Protrusion or rupture of lumbar
intervertebral disc Spinal anesthesia
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