IABSE Structures Rally

1
IABSE Structures Rally

• Stephen Morley
• presents
• Architectural Engineering in Stadia

2
Wembley Stadium
3
Dynamic Loading Caused by Enthusiastic spectators
Rhythmic loads such as Swaying, Shoulder Clapping
and Stamping. Each movement repeated at most
2.8 times per second or 2.8 Hertz The
seemingly complex trace of movement can be
separated into simple cyclic load responses.
Etc. Each progressively less energetic.
4
Post Olympic mode - end roofs added
5
ATHENS OLYMPIC STADIUM - OAKA
6
(No Transcript)