Title: TEAM MEMBER
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2TEAM MEMBER
3STRATEGY PHILOSOPHY
- Know your enemy, know yourself, and your
victory will not be threatened. -
- -- Sun Tzus Art of War
4CONTENTS
- Part 1 Introduction and Sportswear industry
trends - Speaker Paula
- Part 2 Nike history and performance highlight
- Speaker Harry
- Part 3 Product market segment
- Speaker Nancy
- Part 4 Competitor, customer and generic strategy
- Speaker Frank
- Part 5 Analysing strategy
- Speaker Don and Robby
5SPORTSWEAR INDUSTRY TRENDS
- Entering the mature stage of its product life
cycle - Pursuing a more casual lifestyle
- Shifting away from status product to value
products - Competing on a worldwide basis
- Changing in technology and consumer preferences
constitutes significant operation risk - High degree of specialisation and industry
fragmentation - Globalisation of a few sportswear companies (led
by Nike, Rebook and Adidas)
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7SPORTSWEAR INDUSTRY TRENDS
Segment Sports clothing and footwear
- m at retail
- selling prices
8SPORTSWEAR INDUSTRY TRENDS
- Sports clothing consumers by sex and age (,
1999) -
9SPORTSWEAR INDUSTRY TRENDS
Sports footwear consumers by sex and age
() 1995, 1998 and 1999
10BRIEF HISTORY OF NIKE
-
- 1964 -
established by -
Phil Knight and -
Bill Bowerman - 1970s - named after Greek goddess of victory,
Nike - - known for swoosh logo, graphic
shorthand - - spawned by patented Nike Air
- - soared from 10mn to 270mn
11BRIEF HISTORY OF NIKE
- 1980s - replaced footwear Empire, Adidas,
- as number one in USA market.
- - slogan
- - introduced the Air Jordan, named
after superstar Michael Jordan. - 1990s - grew to a giant in sportswear industry
through global acquisitions and investment.
12PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
- 100 invested in NIKE stock ten years ago
would have been worth 1,432 on May 31, 1999
investment in the SP 500 Index would have been
worth 527
13NIKES GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES
14PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
15NIKES PRODUCT SEGMENT
- Sports footwear
- Sports apparel
- Specialty sports products
- Sports equipment
- Leisurewear
- Accessories
16Nikes Product Niche by Sports
17Nikes Product Niche by Apparel
18Nikes Product Niche by Mens Footwear
19Nikes Product Niche by Mens Equipment and
Techlab
20Nikes Corporate, SBUs and product market
21SEGMENT MARKET NIKE (UK)
- One of 36 wholly-owned subsidiaries of Nike
Inc., carries on the same line of business,
namely the design, marketing, distribution and
sale of athletic and leisure footwear, apparel,
accessories, and relative equipment.
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24COMPETITORS OF NIKE (UK)
- Adidas, leading brand, ahead of Nike and
Reebook, - focus on football
- Rebook, larger share than Nike, diversification
in - leisure clothing and gymnastic equipment
ranges - Hi-Tec, UKs leading competitor in footwear,
strong - niches in racket and outdoor footwear
- Pentland, focus on sports and outdoor leisure
sectors - Umbro Europe, leading in replica football club
strips, - including Manchester United and the England
national - squad
25CUSTOMERS OF NIKE (UK)
- Mainly among the under-30 crowd
- Average age is 25
- Pursuing fashion and leisure lifestyle
- Certain sports lovers, adore sports
- stars
26NIKES STRATEGY
- Among the 1200 U.S. brands, Nike ranks among the
top ten, alongside Coke, Disney and Hallmark.
Knight has built a giant on what a decade would
have seemed an unlikely product Athletic Shoes - Conclusion
- Industry characteristics dont matter It is
structural position that counts.
27GENERIC STRATEGY
- Differentiation
- strong and defensible competitive
- position from reputation, premium
- price because of higher quality
- Focus
- targeting a particular buyer group,
- segment of product line, or
- geographic market
- Driven by the combination, achieving preeminent
performance
28KEY STRATEGIES
- Virtual production
- Emphasize on core competency product
- design and marketing
- Full Utilization of a variety of distributions
- Extreme emphasis on branding and
- advertising
- Pursuing globalisation
- innovative products and technology
29BRANDING AND ADVERTISING
- Widely contract
- with prominent
- and influential
- athletes, teams
- and sports
- leagues. Recruit
- a team of athletes.
- Jordan, inspiration
- for Air Jordan Shoe
30BRANDING AND ADVERTISING
31BRANDING AND ADVERTISING
Heavily invest on advertising, sponsorship
of key athletes in local
markets more than 1 billion on
sponsored endorsements and advertising
100 million to get athletes to use
products
32BRANDING AND ADVERTISING
- Actively sponsor sporting events and be
- competitive in all areas
- Utilize Nike trademark and Swoosh trademark
- on nearly all of products to identify the
- company and to distinguish Nike products
- from the goods of others.
33UNIQUE PROMOTION STRATEGYNike Town
34DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY
- Fully utilization of a variety of
distributions, - including independent distributors,
licensees, - sale representatives, subsidiaries and
- branch officers
- Paying attention to accuracy, speedy and
- overnight delivery
-
35VIRTUAL PRODUCTION
- All of products are manufactured by
- independent contractors
- All of sportswear production for sale to
- the international market are manufactured
- outside USA
- All footwears are manufactured outside
- USA, largely in Asia.
- Fully Make substantial use of ordering
- program in advance of manufacturing
36VIRTUAL PRODUCTION
- Focus all resources on product design
- and marketing
- Without large investment, but earn
- maximum profits.
- Fully take advantage of low labour, low
- materials and land, slight government
- interferences
- Accessing to local market directly and
- attracting local consumers conveniently
37INNOVATIVE FOOTWEAR
38INNOVATIVE DESIGN
- Design as advanced as possible
- Design as fast as possible. One day, more than
- one new shoe style
- Design as excellent as possible. Nike Alpha
- Project is about design excellence
- Designers Not only specialists in biomechanics,
- exercise physiology, engineering, but also
- research committees and advisory boards
- made up of athletes, coaches, trainers,
- equipment managers, orthopedists, etc
39INNOVATIVE MARKETING
high Relative Price low
- Reinvent the
- footwear industry
- by developing and
- marketing a
- premium-priced
Low
high Market-perceived quality
- Change the industry game through a marketing
blitz
40SUCCESS
41REVELATION
- The business success is dependent upon the
strategies of the firm. - Each successful firm has used its marketing
antennae to take weak signals from the markets,
amplify them and then translate them into
strategic market plans which ultimately led to
superior performance. -