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A
Le verbe vivre p. 330
Note the forms of the irregular verb vivre (to
live).
INFINITIVE
vivre
Je
vis à Paris.
PRESENTTENSE
PASSÉ COMPOSÉ
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A
Le verbe vivre p. 330
Both vivre and habiter mean to live. Habiter is
used only in the sense of to live in a place.
Compare
Alice lives in Paris. She lives well. Alice vit à
Paris. Elle vit bien. Alice habite à Paris.

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B
Révision Le passé composé p. 331
Review the forms of the PASSÉ COMPOSÉ in the
following pairs of sentences.
WITH AVOIR
WITH ÊTRE
Jai visité le Canada. Je suis allé(e) à
Québec. Stéphanie a pris le bus. Elle est
descendue au centre-ville. Les touristes ont
visité Paris. Ils sont montés à la Tour
Eiffel. Éric ma téléphoné. Il nest pas venu
chez moi.
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B
Révision Le passé composé p. 331
The passé composé of most verbs is formed with
avoir.
The passé composé of several verbs of MOTION
(going, coming, staying) is formed with être.
(The past participles of these verbs agree with
the subject.)
aller (allé) passer (passé) monter
(monté) partir (parti) venir (venu) entrer
(entré) rester (resté) descendre
(descendu) sortir (sorti)
The passé composé of REFLEXIVE verbs is formed
with être. Alice sest promenée en ville. Paul
et Marc se sont reposés.
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C
Le pronom relatif qui p. 332
RELATIVE PRONOUNS are used to CONNECT, or RELATE,
sentences to one another. Note below how the two
sentences on the left are joined into a single
sentence on the right with the relative pronoun
qui. Jai des copines. Jai des copines qui
habitent à Paris. Elles habitent à Paris. I have
friends who (that) live in Paris. Jhabite
dans un immeuble. Jhabite dans un immeuble qui
a 20 étages. Il a 20 étages. I live in a
building that has 20 stories. The relative
pronoun qui (who, that, which) may refer to
PEOPLE or THINGS. It is the SUBJECT of the verb
that follows it.


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D
Le pronom relatif que p. 333
Note below how the two sentences on the left are
joined into a single sentence on the right with
the RELATIVE PRONOUN que. Jai des
voisins. Jai des voisins que jinvite
souvent. Je les invite souvent. I have neighbors
whom (that) I often invite. Nous allons dans
un café. Nous allons dans un café que je ne
connais pas. Je ne le connais pas. We are going
to a café that I do not know.


The relative pronoun que (whom, that, which) may
refer to PEOPLE or THINGS. It is the DIRECT
OBJECT of the verb that follows it.
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D
Le pronom relatif que p. 333
LANGUAGE COMPARISON
Although in English the object pronouns whom,
that, and which are often omitted, in French the
pronoun que cannot be left out. Voici laffiche
que je viens dacheter. Heres the poster
(that) I just bought. Que becomes qu before a
vowel sound. Alice regarde le magazine quelle
a acheté.
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D
Le pronom relatif que p. 333
The choice between qui and que is determined by
their function in the sentence  qui is the
SUBJECT of the verb that follows it  que is the
DIRECT OBJECT of the verb that follows
it Compare SUBJECT (of a) DIRECT OBJECT (of
je connais) Alice est une fille qui a Cest une
fille que je connais bien. beaucoup
dhumour. Paris est une ville qui a Cest
une ville que je connais bien. de beaux
monuments.