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MONDAY NOV' 26TH

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TURN COMPBOOKS BACK IN. HOMEWORK DUE THURSDAY. READ PAGES 8-12 IN YOUR GENETICS BOOK. ... HOLIDAY COUNTDOWN. 13 MORE DAYS. WARM-UP ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: MONDAY NOV' 26TH


1
MONDAY NOV. 26TH
  • Please grab your notebook, but return it to the
    pile before you leave.
  • WARM-UP
  • What do you think genetics is?
  • What are 3 careers you would use genetics in?

2
TODAY
  • PASS OUT GENETIC BOOKS
  • WHAT IS GENETICS?
  • PROBABILITY LAB
  • TURN COMPBOOKS BACK IN
  • HOMEWORK DUE THURSDAY
  • READ PAGES 8-12 IN YOUR GENETICS BOOK. ANSWER
    QUESTIONS 1-9.

3
WEDNESDAY
  • WASL PREP TEST ON EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN.
  • GRAPHING
  • TERMS

4
INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
  • ANSWERING THE QUESTION OF WHY?
  • GENETICS THE STUDY OF HEREDITY AND VARIATION
    AMOUNG ORGANISMS
  • HEREDITY - the transfer of characteristics from
    parent to offspring through genes

5
  • HEREDITY IS BASED OFF OF PROBABILITY (OR CHANCE)
  • WHAT GENES WILL YOU GET?
  • DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE

6
EXAMPLE
7
LAB
  • TAPE
  • FILL OUT HYPOTHESIS dont worry about the
    because part
  • FILL OUT TABLE
  • DRAW A GRAPH
  • WRITE CONCLUSION (dont need 1 for each
    hypothesis)

8
TUESDAY NOV. 27TH
  • WARM-UP
  • From yesterdays lab, right down the percentage
    of recessive (bb) genotypes you got from each
    trial
  • TODAY
  • Introduction to Genetics Continued
  • Please return your notebook before leaving
  • HOMEWORK DUE THURSDAY
  • READ PAGES 8-12 IN YOUR GENETICS BOOK. ANSWER
    QUESTIONS 1-9.
  • Make sure you have a Genetics Book

9
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10
1st period FOOD DRIVE!
  • 1 POINT EXTRA CREDIT FOR EACH ITEM YOU BRING IN
  • MAX OF 10 POINTS
  • PERSON THAT BRINGS IN THE MOST WILL GET A TOTAL
    OF 15 POINTS
  • DUE FRIDAY DEC. 7TH AT THE LATEST!

11
FOOD DRIVE 2nd - 6th period
  • BRING A NOTE FROM YOUR 1ST PERIOD TEACHER SAYING
    YOU DONATED AT LEAST 3 ITEMS AND YOU WILL GET 5
    POINTS EXTRA CREDIT

12
INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
  • Yesterday
  • Genetics
  • Heredity
  • Chance

13
GENES AND ALLELES
  • GENE there is a single REGION OF DNA that
    controls the color of a petal
  • ALLELE there many VERSIONS of these genes that
    can make for different colors

14
GENES AND ALLELES
  • Single gene that codes for eye depth
  • BB Bb bb

15
  • GG HOMOZYGOUS same alleles
  • Homozygous dominant!
  • Gg HETEROZYGOUS different alleles
  • gg

16
GENOTYPE AND PHENOTYPE
  • GENOTYPE genetic makeup
  • GG Gg gg
  • PHENOTYPE appearance

17
MENDELIAN GENETICS AND PUNNETT SQUARES
18
DOMINANCE RELATIONSHIPS
  • Fighting over which allele is going to be
    expressed!
  • DOMINANT/RECESSIVE
  • CO-DOMINANCE
  • INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

19
CO-DOMINANCE
  • CAN EXPRESS BOTH PHENOTYPES!!!
  • EXAMPLE- BLOOD TYPE
  • BLOOD TYPE HAS 3 ALLELES- A B AND i (causes 0
    blood type)
  • i is RECESSIVE TO BOTH A AND B
  • HOWEVER, A AND B ARE CO-DOMINANT

20
INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
  • Creates an intermediate phenotype.
  • The heterozygote is a mixture of the parents.

21
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22
GOING BEYOND
  • Multiple Alleles More than two alleles control
    the phenotype. EX -Coat color of rabbits.
  • Polygenic traits Several genes control the
    trait. Ex-Skin color in humans.

23
YOUR TASK
  • COMPLETE THE PRACTICE PROBLEMS
  • MAKE SURE TO DO ALL WORK IN YOUR COMPBOOKS
    DONT WRITE ON SHEET!
  • FOLLOW DIRECTIONS FOR FULL POINTS
  • HOMEWORK FOR THURSDAY
  • MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR GENETICS BOOK SIGNED UP
    BEFORE YOU LEAVE TODAY
  • TOMORROW
  • WASL PROMPT TEST
  • WORTH POINTS
  • TURN IN CROSSWORDS

24
THURSDAY NOV. 29TH
  • WARM-UP
  • A RED FLOWER AND AN YELLOW FLOWER CROSS. WHAT
    TYPE OF DOMINANCE IS BEING DISPLAYED FOR EACH OF
    THE FOLLOWING POSSIBLE OUTCOMES?
  • 1. IF A RED FLOWER WITH A YELLOW STRIPE IS
    PRODUCED?
  • 2. IF AN ORANGE FLOWER IS PRODUCED?
  • 3. IF A YELLOW FLOWER IS PRODUCED?

25
FLOW CHART INSTRUCTIONS
26
TODAY
  • TURN IN HOMEWORK!
  • DNA EXTRACTION LAB
  • PROCEDURES ARE VERY SENSATIVE!
  • WORK IN PAIRS
  • WHEN DONE READ INFORMATION ON BACK AND ANSWER
    QUESTIONS ON POST LAB

27
FRIDAY!!!!!!! NOV. 30TH
  • WARM-UP
  • HOLIDAY COUNTDOWN
  • 13 MORE DAYS
  • WARM-UP
  • WHY DID WE USE DETERGENT (IN THE DNA EXTRACTION
    BUFFER) YESTERDAY TO EXTRACT THE DNA? EXPLAIN.

28
TODAY
  • PASS OUT QUIZZES
  • TURN IN HOMEWORK
  • FUN WITH BOOKS!
  • ELEPHANT BOOKS, SECT 10.3
  • PG. 215-221 sec review 1-4
  • QUIZ POINTS

29
QUIZ POINTS
  • IF YOU GOT BELOW A 15/20 CAN POSSIBLY GET UP TO A
    15
  • DRAW A DIAGRAM OF OSMOSIS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS
  • LABEL WITH 5 VOCAB WORDS EACH
  • MUST BE ACCURATE (EX. CONCENTRATION OF MOLECULES
    FOR OSMOSIS)
  • ADD COLOR
  • MUST BE PRESENTABLE

30
WHAT DID WE SEE?
31
WHY CAN WE SEE THIS MOLECULE?
  • LARGEST MACROMOLECULE KNOWN
  • THERE ARE ABOUT 2M OF DNA IN EACH OF YOUR CELLS
  • IF ALL THE DNA IN YOUR BODY WAS PUT END TO END,
    IT WOULD REACH TO THE SUN AND BACK OVER 600 TIMES
  • HUMAN DNA IS 98 PERCENT IDENTICAL TO CHIMPANZEE
    DNA

32
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33
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