Naming Acids ionic

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Naming Acids (ionic)Organic Molecules
(covalent)
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BINARY ACIDS

• Binary acids- 2 different elements
• H1and another monatomic anion
• Prefix used hydro-
• Root of other elements name
• Suffix -ic acid
• Examples HCl, H2S, HBr

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Ternary Acids - Oxyacids

• Contains 3 different elements
• H1 and an oxyanion (polyatomic)
• No prefix
• Name of polyatomic ion
• Change ending
• ic for -ate and ous for -ite
• Examples HClO3, H3PO4, HNO2

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Naming AcidsPractice

• H2SO3
• HClO2
• HCl
• HF
• H2CO3

• Hydronitric acid
• Sulfuric acid
• Hydrobromic acid
• Phosphoric acid
• Nitric acid

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Organic Molecules

• Organic- contains CARBON
• One class of organic compounds is HYDROCARBONS
• They contain the elements HYDROGEN CARBON

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Naming Hydrocarbons

• Name includes
• a prefix (number of carbons) and
• a suffix (-ane, -ene, or yne).
• We will concentrate on the ane ending called
  ALKANES.
• They have single carbon-carbon bonds.

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Organic Prefixes

• of carbons prefix suffix (single
  bond) 1 meth- -ane
• 2 eth- -ane
• 3 prop- -ane
• 4 but- -ane
• 5 pent- -ane
• 6 hex- -ane 7 hept- -ane
• 8 oct- -ane
• 9 non- -ane
• 10 dec- -ane