The Industrial Revolution

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Should you still buy Nike shoes???????

• A pair of Nike shoes cost 5.60
• Workers/children are paid .15/hr
• Michael Jordan made
• 20 million for 1 year endorsing
• Nike which is
• more than the entire work
• force made in Indonesia s Nike
• plant

Nike "not Just do it but Do it right. Implement
boycott? Change government policy? Do nothing?
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Persistent Issue

• What, if anything, should be done to promote a
  more fair, just society?

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Central Question

• Did the Industrial Revolution diminish or improve
  quality of life?

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In the Beginning

• The Industrial Revolution began in
  _________________.
• It was a slow process that took many years to
  happen.

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Before the Industrial Revolution

• People used simple _______ tools
• ________ Labor
• Animal Labor
• Many people lived in the countryside to _________
• Life styles were very ________
• Very __________ travel

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The Agricultural Revolution

• Crop _____________
• Seed Drill
• Selective _______________

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Agricultural Movement

• Farmers began creating larger fields and
  _____________ them.
• Farm output and profits _______
• Small farmers were _________ off their land and
  left to look for workthey went to the ________.
• Which led to ______________Revolution

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Why England ?Thames River

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Leader in Textiles

• Before the revolution, Britain would
  ______________ from India, and send it to
  peasants to sew and spin the cloth, but the
  industrial revolution changed this method.

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But What Else??

• Growing _____________ lends support to
  industrialization
• Investing,
• Bank loans
• International trade
• _____________ of Production
• Land
• Labor
• Wealth

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New Technology

• Energy Revolution
• During the 1700s, people used new sources of
  energy such as coal, and the _________________.

• Improved Materials
• __________ became a vital source for energy.
• In 1709 Abraham Darby used coal to separate coal
  from iron in a process called ____________.
• This produced better quality, but less
  _____________iron.

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James Watt

• The _________ engine was perfected by James Watt
  in
• __________

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James Hargreaves

• James Hargreaves invented the spinning _______ in
  1764 which made sewing faster. The ________
  powered frames also sped up the process.

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The First Factories

• The First factories were put in England for
  ____________.
• Major textile factory towns were ____________ and
  Lancashire.

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New Transportation

• With all new industry, business owners needed to
  transport their goods quickly.
• They invested in building private roads called
  ____________
• Some dug _______________ to connect towns

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Advancements in Transportation

• Water
• Canals
• Robert __________-steam boat (engine from Watt)
• Road
• John ____________- paving
• turnpikes
• Railway
• Steam locomotive-1804
• 1st _____________ line 1821

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Life in the City

• With factories sprouting up in certain areas,
  people began coming to the cities to find work.
• This process is called ___________________
• In the town of _________________ England, the
  population grew from 17,000 people in the 1750s
  to __________ by 1801.

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Life in the Cities

• Life was very _______ for factory workers living
  in the city
• Many people lived in ______________ or buildings
  divided into apartments
• Many times two or more families lived in a _____
  ___________ apartment.
• There was no _____________ program in the cities
  at this time.

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Life in the Factory

• Life as a factory worker was very hard on people
  who were used to farming
• Shifts lasted __________ hours.
• Many workers were prone to _________ because of
  the long hours
• ________ miners were also exposed to harmful
  ______ that would line their lungs
• There was no ______ leave

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Women and the Industrial Revolution

• Many women were hired during the industrial
  revolution.
• They were paid _______ and easier to manage
• Many women worked 12-16 hour shifts like _____
• They had to go home and take care of their
  _____________ after working all day

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Child Labor

• There were no ________ _________ _____ during
  this time
• This was normal because children helped out on
  the farms
• Many children were hired because they were
  ________ labor and could do the jobs that
  required ______ hands and nimble fingers
• They were also prone to accidents and lost
  _______ and ____________ as a result.
• Many did not have an opportunity for
  ________________.

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Scavengers
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Deformities
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_________________ who ran away from the factories
were in danger of being sent to ____________.
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______________ had to lean over the spinning
machine to repair the broken thread.
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An Ever Changing Life

• Many __________ protested the Industrial
  Revolution because they were losing business
  because of the factories

• The ___________ class of people was growing. This
  included the factory workers
• A new ________class was growing as well. Many of
  these people were merchants and factory owners
  who invested in the Industrial Revolution.

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A mixed blessingprogress poverty
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Different Classes Represented
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Pros of Industrialism

• ___________ jobs
• Wealth for the nation
• Advancement in _________ and inventions
• _______________ production
• Healthier _______ mass produced clothing
• ______________________ opportunities (mid
  upper)
• PROVIDED A HOPE FOR A BRIGHTER FUTURE.
  (____________ _______________)

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Paddington Station built in London in 1850s
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Angel Inn along the Thames River
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Cons of the Industrialism

• Living conditions
• No city ____________________ or building ________
• No sanitation
• Widespread ________________
• Inadequate HOUSING, education, and ___________

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        Police Station Lodger, A Plank for a Bed
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Cons Continued

• Working Conditions
• ____ hours a day/ ___ days a week
• Child labor
• Injuries were common-No workmen
  __________________ in those days.
• Mines or _______ _________ factories
• Pollution

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Cons Continues

• Class _____________
• Middle and upper class building mansions in
  suburbia
• New wealth creates ____________ political power
• Working class in poverty
• Workers saw _________ _____________ and
  considered themselves replaced by
  machines-____________ take action
• Opens the door for new economic/political
  ______________
• Socialism/Communism

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Life in the Middle Class

• A womans job was to provide a quiet and
  comfortable home and to nurture and cherish the
  children.
• She employs hundreds of people at her house and
  provides steadiness and security to her husband
  who works outside the home.
• 95 remain at home
• Girls are taught by a governess at home while
  boys attend school
• Yachting, swimming, crochet

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A middle class having a tea party
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Upper Class Family