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technological advance

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Schumpeter: The perennial gale of creative destruction is part ... 'Any smoothly functioning technology will have the appearance of magic.' - Arthur C. Clarke ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: technological advance


1
Technology and Economics
technological advance
progress
Schumpeter The perennial gale of creative
destruction is part of the modern economic system.
2
Technological Advance in the 20th Century
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TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF US ECONOMY
20th Century
Late 20th Century
21st Century
Advanced Industrial Economy (Manufacturing and
Agriculture)
Information Economy
Creative Economy
5
Past and Future Technological Change
rate of technological change
0-1800
1800-1950
1950-2000
2000-
6
  • Technological advance begins to gain momentum in
    the 14th and 15th centuries
  • Shapes breakdown of European feudalism
  • Power of technology initially understood as
    "natural magic"
  • John Wilkins Mathematical Magic
  • "Any smoothly functioning technology will have
    the appearance of magic." - Arthur C. Clarke
  • Francis Bacon and other thinkers lend further
    impetus and legitimacy to technological advance
    and its power of social change.

7
  • James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny,
    altering the course of history and the landscape
    of a global economy
  • Robert Boyle and James Watt
  • Factory as new social institution transformation
    of "putting-out system"
  • Incredible gains in material productivity, but
    new social problems appear
  • Luddites and Neo-Luddites

8
  • Technology is one of humankinds unique means of
    securing its existence.
  • Water in Southwest Oklahoma.
  • Veblen Technological advance is driven by
    individuals and their desire to be creative
    human beings are by nature problem solvers.

9
Output and Living Standards 2000BC - 2000AD
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US Industrial Revolution (1870)
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Political processes
Natural processes
Technological change
Cultural processes
Economic processes
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19
Social Impact of Technology
  • On traditional ways of life
  • On spirituality
  • On the individual in society
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