Title: InterAmerican Development Bank Private Sector Department Capital Markets Unit
1Inter-American Development BankPrivate Sector
DepartmentCapital Markets Unit
Mortgage Backed Securities and Business
Securitization Bond
Washington DC, June-03
2GUARANTEED BOND FOR BANCO COLPATRIA
3Colpatria Transaction
- Assets administered 2.8 trillion
- Patrimony was 230.088 million as of December
2002 - Mortgages were 46.5 of the total loan portfolio
- Commercial loans were 38.5 of total loans
- Consumption loans were 15 of the total loans
- The Bank had 2.809 officials as of December 2002
- A network of 121 offices and 200 automatic
cashiers - The margin of solvency as of December 2002 was 11
4Background
The Corporations of Savings and Loans (CAVs)
channeled the savings of their clients for the
long-term financing from loans through
index-linked savings system (UPAC). Until the
beginnings of 1998, the system mortgage
prospered, allowing Colombia to achieve one of
the highest ratios Mortgage Debt / GDP in Latin
America. The 12 levels were exceeded only by
Chile, with a mortgage debt equal to 17 of the
GDP. (In United States this indicator is
situated at present around 68.)
1972 - 1997
1998 - 2001
During 1998, the rates of interest rose to very
high levels, causing a financial crisis and
eventually the abandonment of the UPAC system.
The crisis of the financial sector worsened
because of the economic recession and by the
sharp drop in the value of the real estate during
this period. The combination of these factors
struck harshly the mortgage market. This was
reflected in an important increase in NPLs and
in a collapse of the demand for new mortgages.
5Evolution of Real Estate Prices
Estrato bajo
Estrato medio
Estrato alto
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Index 100 January 1994
6Background
2001-2002
- As an answer to the crisis, the Government took
several measures to stabilize to the SL sector.
These included - The introduction of a new law of SL that sought
to promote the savings and long-term debt (Law
546) - The introduction of a new index tied to the
inflation (UVR) to stabilize the rates of
interest - Incentives for the construction of new houses.
- These actions resulted in a recovery of the
construction sector, which has grown since mid
2002.
7Completed Constructions in M2
(6 metropolitan areas)
3.000
80
65
60
2.500
40
2.000
20
1.500
0
1.000
-20
500
-40
m2
-
-60
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Jun-97
Jun-98
Jun-99
Jun-00
Jun-01
Jun-02
8Background
- With the growth of the construction sector,
Colpatria as well as other banks, experienced an
increase in the demand of mortgage products. - This renewed demand motivated Colpatria to
explore new products that allow them to obtain
long-term financing for its mortgages and to
seek structured products to use its active
portfolio in a more efficient manner and to
reduce its lending costs. This it is the case of
the mortgage bond guaranteed partially by the
IDB.
2002-03
9Characteristics
- General Guarantee Multibanca Colpatria
- Especific Guarantee Mortgage loans with an A,
rating and with especial selection criteria - Overcollateralization 25 in A Loans
- Aditional Guarantee 10 PCG by the IDB of the
outstanding issue - Other Securities Covenants
- Trigger Events
- Default Events
Reserve Account Collection Account
10Colpatria Bond Structure
Waterfall (security package)
Corporate Guarantee (Originator)
Debt Service Reserve Account and Collection
Accounts
Mortgages Loans Type A
Over-collateral Mortgage loans
Pool Credit Guarantee (IDB)
11Mortgage Bond Structure
- Mortgage Pool
- Reserve and Collection Accounts
- Overcollateralization of 25
- IDB Guarantee 10
TIPS
B.H.
12Mortgage Bond Structure
13Guarantee Structure
14Peru Infrastructure Developer Bond Guarantee
- Asset Backed Securitization
- Partial Credit Guarantee, Back-stop facility
supporting principal recovery
15Contents
- IDeveloper Group Business description
- Term Sheet Summary
- Bond Structure
- Trust Structure
- Securitization Trust
- Waterfall Structure
- Internal Credit Enhancements
- Partial Credit Guarantee
- Structure
- Triggers
16IDeveloper Business Description
- IDeveloper Group is the largest engineering
services group in Peru with around US200 million
of total assets and US180 million in revenues. - It is mainly dedicated to the business of
engineering and construction services. - It also provides petroleum services (fuel
terminals, drilling, extraction), information
systems, engineering and real estate developing
services. - Strategic investments in concessions and public
service companies. It is the operator of the
first toll road concession in Peru (Arequipa). - 70 years of history and excellent work completion
track record. - BBB (triple B) national scale rating as a
corporate by Fitch and Equilibraim, local rating
agencies
17Term Sheet Summary
- Bond Profile
- Amount US50,000,000
- Term 8 years
- Grace period 6 months
- Amortization Semi-annual principal and interest
payment - Type of payment Equal coupons (principal
interest), - mortgage style
- Coupon amount US4.3 million (with 8.5
interest rate) - Final payment October 2011
- Shadow rating -AA/AA
- Guarantee Structure
- Amount Up to US20 million by IDB and FMO
- Coverage Callable for the full amount as a
back-stop facility - for reduction of principal under consecutive
events of default
18Bond Structure - Trust Structure
- Assigned Cashflows
- Level 1 Segregated assets from
non-construction subsidiaries - IMI S.A. - Information technology, platform
service - IMD S.A. Engineering service
- IMT. Toll road concession
- IMP S.A. Petroleum and fuel terminal operation
- Level 2 Sales from GyM S.A.
- Pre-funded Debt Service Reserve Account
- Equal to 2 coupons (one year debt service)
19Bond Structure Securitization Trust
Excess cash after structure waterfall Flows back
to IDeveloper Group
Excess cash after structure waterfall Flows back
to IDeveloper Group
20Bond Structure Waterfall Structure
- Debt Payment Account (DPA)
- DPA will trap 1/6 of coupon payment due monthly
for first 3 months, and withhold all cash inflows
until 100 of coupon is funded by the end of the
4th month. - Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA)
- DSRA will be pre-funded for amount equivalent to
one year debt service (two coupons) - Provision Account (PA)
- PA will withold excess available cashflow to
accumulate funds for prepayment in the good
economic years, to counteract cyclicality of
the construction business. - Acceleration Account (AA)
- AA will be funded (excess and normal cashflows)
to accumulate funds for prepayment when certain
financial covenants trigger acceleration of 100
cash withholdings.
21Bond Structure Cascade mechanism
Intertítulos - Trustee
Servicing accounts
EBIDA
Bank 1
Trust
Bank 2
...
Collection Account
Bank X
(100 of EBIDA)
Flows - Exp
100 of Collections - EBIDA Ebida will be
defined as a of Collections
Coupon Account
Flows - Exp - Coupon
Collections for 100
Reserve Account
Flows - Exp - Coupon -Rsv
In case no other accounts need to be filled
Acceleration Account
Flows - Exp - Coupon -Rsv - Acc
CONCAR GMP G M D G M I
Provision Account
Flows - Exp - Coupon - Rsv - Acc - Prov
22Bond Structure Internal Credit Enhancements
- Corporate Guarantee by the IDeveloper Group
- Pre-funded and replenishable Debt Service Reserve
Account - Immediate funding of the Debt Payment Account
- Pre-funded debt service reserve account
- Pre-funded from the bond proceeds for an amount
equivalent to two installments of principal and
interest - Step-in rights through trust ownership of shares
- The shares of IMT, IMP, IMI and IMD (Originators
of the Segregable Assets Level 1) are
transferred to the securitization trust.
23Partial Credit Guarantee - Structure
- Partial Credit Guarantee of up to US10 million
each by IDB and FMO (which covers 40 of the
initial bond face value) - The guarantee will be callable for the full
amount of US20 million - Back-stop facility for reduction of principal
(prepayment) under an even of default - Market-based pricing based on assessment of risk
bearing from a A/A risk (with internal
enhancement) to AA-/AA risk with the enhancement
of the guarantee
24Partial Credit Guarantee - Triggers
- The Gurantee will be triggered only after a set
of events and actions occur -
- Waterfall the cashflow assigned to the trust
are insufficient to cover the debt service due in
the DPA. - Corporate Guarantee The Trustee will request for
the corporate guarantee to cover the shortfall in
advance of the payment date, and the corporate
guarantee does not deliver the required amount - Provision Account and Acceleration Account The
Trustee has utilized all amounts available in PA
and AA but it is still insufficient to cover the
payment - DSRA The balance of the DSRA is insufficient to
cover the required amount - Corporate Guarantee does not replenish the DSRA
within the deadline
25Inter-American Development BankPrivate Sector
DepartmentCapital Markets Unit
Washington DC, june-03