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Present tense conjugations of regular

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Los Verbos Regulares Present tense conjugations of regular AR, -ER, & -IR verbs You already know that the infinitive forms of Spanish verbs always end in ar ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Present tense conjugations of regular


1
Los Verbos Regulares
  • Present tense conjugations of regular AR,
    -ER, -IR verbs

2
Los Pronombres Personales
(Subject Pronouns)
Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud.
Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas /
Uds.
3
You already know that the infinitive forms of
Spanish verbs always end in ar, -er, or -ir
  • Hablar Comer Escribir

4
Every verb has 2 parts
STEM ENDING
  • Hablar habl- AR
  • Enseñar enseñ- AR
  • Estudiar estudi- AR
  • Necesitar necesit- AR
  • Comer com- ER
  • Beber beb- ER
  • Escribir escrib- IR
  • Compartir compart- IR

5
STEM ENDING
  • Hablar habl- AR
  • Enseñar enseñ- AR
  • Estudiar estudi- AR
  • Necesitar necesit- AR
  • Comer com- ER
  • Beber beb- ER
  • Escribir escrib- IR
  • Compartir compart- IR

-You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the
infinitive form. -To do this, you DROP the ar,
-er, or ir ending and make changes. -The stem
carries the basic meaning while the ending tells
who(subject) and when(tense).
6
(No Transcript)
7
Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions
indicating what is happening now, in the
present. Each simple expression in Spanish
may convey two similar ideas in English
(yo)
Estudio español.
  • I study Spanish.
  • I am studying Spanish.

simple statement
action in progress
Estudio español.
I present
WHO? (subject) WHEN? (tense)
8
To form the present tense of -ar verbs
STEM Verb ending
Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud.
Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas /
Uds.
-o -as -a
-amos -áis -an
9
Hablar to talk
Write these down on your chart!
ar
habl
Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud.
Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas /
Uds.
10
Estudiar to study
Write these down on your chart!
estudi
ar
11
Enseñar to teach
Write these down on your chart!
ar
enseñ
12
Necesitar to need
Write these down on your chart!
necesit
ar
13
To form the present tense of er/-ir verbs
STEM Verb ending
Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud.
Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas /
Uds.
-o -es -e
-emos -imos -éis -ís -en
14
Comer to eat
Write these down on your chart!
com
er
15
Beber to drink
Write these down on your chart!
beb
er
16
escribir to write
Write these down on your chart!
escrib
ir
17
compartir to share
Write these down on your chart!
compart
ir
18
The verb endings ALWAYS indicate WHO is doing the
action. They tell WHO is speaking. Because of
this, you can often use the verb WITHOUT a
subject.
Estudias español? Necesitamos una pluma. Comes
el almuerzo Escribís cuentos.
Subject pronouns are often used for emphasis or
clarification.
Ella habla inglés pero él habla español. Ellas
beben Mt. Dew pero ellos beben Pepsi
19

-AR -ER -IR
Habl-o Com-o Viv-o
Habl-as Com-es Viv-es
Habl-a Com-e Viv-e
Habl-amos Com-emos Viv-imos
Habl-áis Com-éis Viv-ís
Habl-an Com-en Viv-en
Yo Tú Ud./él/ella
nosotros(as) vosotros(as)
Uds/ellos/ellas
20
El fin(Terminamos)
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