VIETNAM

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VIETNAMS PRESENTATION DEVELOPMENTS IN ENERGY
SECTOR AND TARGETS UNDER GMS ENERGY ROADMAP
Ho Chi Minh - November. 2011
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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• I. Power Development Plan 2011-2020 (Master Plan
  VII) approved by Vietnam Prime Minister
• Demand of primary energy of Vietnam
• 
  Unit
  Million TOE

Year 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Base Scenario          
Coal 9.55 13.61 17.99 23.61 29.97
Oil 15.77 23.47 34.43 48.23 66.96
Gas 0.654 1.006 1.42 1.97 2.59
Non-commercial energy 14.7 14.47 14.04 13.27 12.44
Total 48.2 67.16 92.83 124.13 164.88
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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• Demand of primary energy for power sector
• 
  

Year 2011 2015 2020 2025 2030
Base Scenario          
Coal (Million Tons) 10.7 31.8 67.3 118 190.7
Gas (Billion m3) 7.93 9.87 11.16 12.41 7.89
Oil (Thousand Tons) 968 583 81 105 113
Vietnam will import coal from 2014-2015 import
gas from 2016-2018.
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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• Generation Install Capacity

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• Renewable energy development
• Renewable energy contribution tageted for taking
  4.5 the total generation 2020 and 6.0 in 2030.
• Energy saving
• Energy saving is tageted for 5-8 in 2015 and
  8-10 in 2020

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• II. Solutions for energy security
• To ensure progress of generation and network
  projects.
• To import coal for power generation Coal fired
  power plants in the Center and the South of
  Vietnam will use imported coal.
• To develop power plants using imported LNG Total
  capacity of LNG power plants is 2,000MW in 2020
  and increased up to 6,000MW in 2030.
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• II. Solutions for energy security (Cont.)
• To develop nuclear energy
• The first nuclear power plants will be operated
  in 2020
• Total capacity of nuclear power plants up to
  10,700MW in 2030.
• To develop regional power trade cooperation
  Total import capacity is 2,200MW in 2020 and
  increased up to 7,000MW in 2030.
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• II. Solutions for energy security (Cont.)
• To develop roadmap and mechanism for the
  deployment of renewable energy
• Avoided Cost Tariff applied for small hydro power
  plants
• Feed In Tariff (FIT) applied for wind power
  plants.
• Mechanisms for other renewable energy will be
  established in the future.
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• II. Solutions for energy security (cont.)
• To issue legislation framework on energy
  efficiency Law on Energy Efficiency and
  Conservation was approved by the Congress of
  Vietnam in June 2010. According to the Law,
  following solutions shall be implemented
• To establish and publish energy using standards,
  minimum energy using rate of equipment
• To label products using energy efficiency
  technology to encourage production of these
  products
• To publish necessary information on using energy
  of equipment
• To remove equipment using energy below the
  minimum rate
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• II. Solutions for energy security (cont.)
• To implement programs on DSM/EE
• Some pilot DMS/EE projects have been conducted.
• Demand Response regulation is now under
  development
• Incentive to big consumers (e.g. steel cement
  factories) to strengthen implementation of
  DSM/EE programs and projects.
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• II. Solutions for energy security (cont.)
• To implement programs on DSM/EE (cont.)
• Energy saving programs and projects have been
  deploying
• Replacement of 3 million incandescent light bulb
  by CFL,
• Implementation of program on energy efficiency in
  public lighting
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• III. Policy for development in energy sector
• Electricity Law (2005) stipulates
• Diversification in power sector investments,
  allowing participation of all economic sectors.
• Creation of power market, step-by-step
  development of competitive generation, wholesale
  competitive, and retail competitive markets.
• Decision No. 26 (2006) of the Prime Minister
  approving the roadmap for power market in Vietnam
  
• 
  

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• III. Policy for development in energy sector
• 
  

• The Pilot Competitive Generation Market (VCGM)
  operated in July 2011. Full VCGM will be operated
  in January 2012

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Developments in Energy Sector And Target

• III. Policy for development in energy sector
• A number of technical and commercial regulations
  have been issued for the operation of VCGM
• Technical regulation Grid Code, Distribution
  Code, Metering Code.
• Commercial regulation Market Rules, Standard
  PPA, Transmission Charge, Retail Tariff
  Mechanism
• 
  

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