?????? oss ????????

1
??????????????????????????????????????????
2
??????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????? Internet/Intranet Server
• ??????????????????????????????????????? (Back
  office/Office automation)
• ????????????????????????????????????

3
????????????????????????????????
Internet/Intranet Server

• ??????? Internet/Intranet Server?
• ???? Server ??????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????
  Internet/Intranet
• ????????????????????????? Internet Server ???
  Intranet Server
• ???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  
• ??????????????????????????????????? Internet
  ?????????????????????????????????????? Intranet
  Server
• ???????? Linux ???????????????????????????????????
  ????? Server UNIX ?????????????????????????

4
???????????????????????????????? Internet Server
??????????

• WWW Server
• Apache HTTP Server (http//httpd.apache.org/)
• Mail (SMTP, POP, IMAP)
• Sendmail (http//www.sendmail.org/)
• Postfix (http//www.postfix.org/)
• Qmail (http//www.qmail.org)
• Web Cache Server
• Squid (http//www.squid-cache.org/)
• Database Server
• MySQL (http//www.mysql.com)
• PostgreSQL (http//www.postgresql.org/)
• Packet Filtering/Security
• Iptables/SNORT (http//www.snort.org)

5
Internet/Intranet WWW Server

• Apache HTTP Server ??? Apache Software Foundation
• ??????????????????????????
• ???????????????? Virtual Host
• ??????????????????? (plug-in) ???????????? 300
  ?????????????????????????????????????? Apache
• ??????????????????????????? PHP, Python, Perl
• ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????? Thread
  ???????????????????????????????

6
Apache HTTP Server

• Apache HTTP Server ???????????????????????????????
  ???1 (?????? 70) ????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????2 (?????? 40)
• ????????? Apache HTTPD Server ????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????

7
?????????? Mail Server

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  Mail Server
• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????
• ????????? Mail Server ??????????????????????
  Linux Distribution ?????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????

8
?????????? Mail server ??????????

• ????????? Mail Server ???????????????????????????
• Sendmail - Mail Server ???????????????????????????
  ??? Linux Distribution ????? ???????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????
• Postfix - ???? Mail Server ???????????????????????
  ????????? Sendmail ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????? Sendmail ??????????????????
  Linux distribution ????????????????????

??????????????????????????????? ??????????????
????? ???????? Credential LTD. http//www.credenti
a.cc/surveys/smtp/latest/
9
?????????? Mail server ??????????

• Qmail - Mail Server ??????????????????????????????
  ?????????? ???????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????? Linux distribution
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????

??????????????????????????????? ??????????????
????? ???????? Credential LTD. http//www.credenti
a.cc/surveys/smtp/latest/
10
Mail SPAM Management

• ???????? SPAM Mail ?????????????????? Internet
  ???????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????? SPAM Mail
  ??????????????????????????????
• Spamassassin (spamassassin.org) - Spam Filter
  ??????????????? Mail Server ?????????? SPAM Mail
  ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ??? Rules based ??????????????? Linux
  distribution ??????????
• SpamProbe (spamprobe.sourceforge.net) -
  ????????????????????? Spamassassin
  ??????????????? Bayesian ??????????

11
webmail

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• ????????????????????????????
• imp webmail(http//www.horde.org/imp/)
• SquirrelMail (http//www.squirrelmail.org/ )

12
imp demo
13
www.squirrelmail.org
14
?????????? Network Management

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????
• Nagios (http//www.nagios.org)
• ???? open source host, service and network
  monitoring program

15
http//www.nagios.org
16
Ethereal

• Network Packet Analyser similar to HP Internet
  Advisor

17
Web Cache Server

• Squid Cache Proxy Server Open source cache
  server ???????????????????????????
• ????????????? Cache ??? HTTP, FTP ???????? HTTPS
• ????????????? Cache ?????????????????????
  (Hierarchy)
• ????????????? Transparent Caching
• ?????????????????????????????? Linux
  ????????????????
• ??????????? Access Control List ???

??????????????????????????????????? Cache Server
??????? ???????? Europian Caching Task
force http//w3cache.icm.edu.pl/survey/results/
18
Database Server

• MySQL (http//www.mysql.com) - ???????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????? Linux ???????????
• ?? API ???????????????????????????????????
  (C/C, Perl, Python, Java, PHP)
• ?????? Database Backend ??????????????????????????
  ?? Backend ???????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? (SAP, Intel

19
Packet Filtering/Security

• ?????????????? Linux ???????????? packet
  filtering ??????????????? Kernel
• iptables - ????????????????????? network packet
  ???????????????? Server ???????????????????? ????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????? log ??????????????????????
• ??????????????????? packet forwarding/masquerade
  ???
• iptables ????????????????????? Firewall/Gateway
  ?????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? Worm/Virus ?????

20
Packet Filtering/Security

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? Intrusion Detection System ?????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• SNORT (www.snort.org/)- ???? IDS ??? Rule Based
  ???????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????? Rule
  ????????????????????

21
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???

• ????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• Intranet Mail/Intranet Instant Messaging
• ????????????????
• Issue tracker/Task list
• ?????????/?????? Workflow

22
System Infrastructure OSS lt-gt Windows

• SAMBA Project (www.samba.org)
• ????????????????????? Windows ????????????????
  Windows NT4/2000 ?????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????? PDC/BDC ????? Windows
  NT4/2000
• ?????????????? Windows ???????????????????????????
  ????????????????? Samba ??? ?????? user account
  ????????????? Samba ???
• ?????????????????????????? Windows2000 Active
  Directory
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
  Directory Service ????????????????????? Directory
  Service ?????? ???? OpenLDAP

23
System Infrastructure OSS lt-gt Windows

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? Directory Service ????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????
• OpenLDAP (www.openldap.org)
• ???????????????????????????????????? Directory
  Service ???????????????????????????????????????
  ???? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????
  Inventory ???????? ???????
• ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?? ????????????????? Single Sign-on ???
• ????????????? On-line backup ?????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  
• ???????????????? Multi-thread ???????????????????
  Schema ?????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????? Hierarchy
  ???????????????????????????????? Server
  ???????????? ???? Cluster ???????????????????

24
System Infrastructure OSS lt-gt Windows
25
System Infrastructure OSS lt-gt Linux

• ????????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????
  ???? Authentication ???? Linux Server
  ??????????????????
• NIS (Network Information System) -
  ??????????????????????????????????????? UNIX
  ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ? ???? ??????????????? ????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????? ???????????????
  OpenLDAP ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ???????????????? Samba
• Linux Distribution ???????????????????????????????
  ???????????? Directory Service ???? OpenLDAP ???
  ???????????????????????????? OpenLDAP ???????
  Hierarchical ?????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????
• ???? File Server ???????????? Samba
  ?????????????? Network File System
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ???????????????? Samba

26
System Infrastructure OSS lt-gt Linux
27
??????????????????????????????????????

• ????????????????? Directory Service
  ??????????????????????? Internet Mail Server
  ??????????????? Intranet Mail Server ???
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  Address Book ??????????????????? Directory Server
• ???????????????????????????????????????????
• Postfix ???? Courier Mail Server ?????????????
  Directory Service ???????????????????????
• OpenLDAP ?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????
• ??????????????????? ???? Outlook Express ????
  Evolution ????????????????????????????????
  Address Book ????????

28
??????????????????????????????????????

• ????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????/?????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????????? Address Book
  ??????????????????

29
??????????????????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????? Instant Messaging
  ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??
• Jabber (jabberd.jabberstudio.org/)- ?????????????
  Instant Messaging Server ?????????????????????????
  ? jabber instant messaging ?????????????????
  ???????????????????????? Internet ??????????????
  Client ??????????????????????? Linux ??? Windows
• ?????????????? message ???????
• ????????????? GroupChat ??????????????????????????
  ?
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  Instant Messaging ????? ???? ICQ MSN ???? YIM
  ??????????
• ??????????????????? Directory Service
  ??????????????????????????

30
??????????????????????????????????????
31
????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?? ???????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????? Server
  ????????

32
??????????????????????

• TUTOS (www.tutos.org) - ??????????????????????????
  ?????????? ??????????????????? PHP
  ???????????????? MySQL
• ?????????????????????????? (task list)
• ???????????????????????? (calendaring)
• ?????????????????? (Address Book ???)
• ????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????? Directory Service ???

33
?????????????????????? TUTOS
34
?????????????????????? TUTOS
35
??????????????????????

• ?????? TUTOS ?????????????????????????? Groupware
  ????????????????????????????? ???? eGroupware
  (PHPGroupware)
• (http//www.egroupware.org) ???????

36
??????????????????????eGroupware

• ???????????? eGroupware
• Address book
• ?????????????????????????????
• ?????? ????????????
• ??????????????????????? filemanager
• ????????????????????????
• http//sourceforge.net/projects/egroupware/

37
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38
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39
????????????????????? Workflow

• ?????????????????????? Workflow
  ????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????? Zope
  ?????????????? workflow ?????????????????
• Zope (www.zope.org) - ?????????????????????
  ????????????????????????? ??????????????????
  Workflow ???????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????? workflow ????????????????????
• ?????????????????? ??????????????? Python, ????
  Perl ????????????????????????????????????? DTML
• ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????
  ???? E-Commerce ??????????

40
????????????????????? Workflow

• Zope ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ???? Plone (www.plone.org) ???? Silva
  (http//www.infrae.com/products/silva)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????
• ??????? NASA
• ????????? Lufthansa
• Bank of America
• Silicon Graphic, Inc.
• ??????? NATO

41
Tool Choice Progression
42
Intranet Portal Components
43
????????????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????
• AutoRPM (www.autorpm.org) - ??????????????????????
  ???????????? RPM Package ?????? RedHat/Fedora
  Linux ???? SuSE Linux ??????? ftp ????????????
• APT (www.apt-get.org) - ??????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????? Debian ??? RPM
• YUM (Yellow Dog Updater, Modified)
  (linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/) -
  ??????????????????????????? Update RPM
  ???????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• Tripwire (www.tripwire.org) - ????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?

44
?????????????????????????????

• ?????????? Linux Distribution ????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????? ????
• ????????????????? ???????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????? ????
  ??????????????????? ????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????
• Linux distribution ??????? ????
• Linux TLE
• Liberta Linux
• GrandLinux
• Burapha Linux

45
?????????????????????????????

• Distribution ?????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????
• OpenOffice Suite (OfficeTLE / Pladao) -
  ????????????????????????????? MS Office
• XMMS / Xine / Mplayer - ??????????????????????????
  ????
• GIMP/ Kouga / Dia - ??????????????????????????????
  ????????????
• Mozilla / Mozilla Mail - ?????????????????????????
  ?????????
• Evolution - ????????? E-mail ??????????????
  ???????????? MS Exchange Server

46
?????????????????????????????????? ????????

• ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? Linux ??????????????????????? ????
• ?????????????????????????/????????????????????????
  (RPM?,DEB?,TGZ?)
• ????????????? GUI ?????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????? Linux
  ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????
• ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????? ???????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ???????????????? ??????????????????????? Linux
  ????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????

47
???????????????????????

• ?????????????? Linux ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????? UNIX ?????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
  ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
• SSH (Secure Shell) - ???? Remote-Login
  ??????????????????????????????
• VNC (Virtual Network Connection) - ???? Remote
  Desktop ???????????? X-Windows ??????????
  ?????????????????????? GUI

48
CMS Web Content Management System

• ????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????? ????????? Dynamic
  ????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???

49
C3MS Community, Content, and Collaborative
Management System.

• ???????? CMS ?????????????????????????????????????
  ??????? ???????????????????????? Community ???
  Collaborative ????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????? ????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????

50
??????????? CMS

• ???????? CMS ?????? ??????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????? CMS
  ?????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? , ??????
  Download ???? , ???????????????, ???????????????,
  ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????
  ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
  ? ??? ??????????????

51
Free CMS ?????????? PHP

• PHP Nuke http//www.phpnuke.org/
• PostNuke http//www.postnuke.com/
• PHPWebsitehttp//phpwebsite.appstate.edu/
• dorcMan http//www.dorcman.org (Object Oriented)
• TikiWiki http//www.tikiwiki.org
• eZContents http//www.ezcontents.org/
• IF-CMS http//rhadrix.exyter.it/if-cms/ (Object
  Oriented)
• Mambo http//www.mamboserver.com

52
Free CMS ?????? Python and Zope

• Plone CMS http//plone.org/

53
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54
Open Source LMS

• Open source software and Australian school
  education (August 2003) ??? (http//www.educationa
  u.edu.au/papers/open_source.pdf)
• Moodle
• ATutor
• Claroline
• LearnLoop
• Splearn

55
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56
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57
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58
(No Transcript)
59
(No Transcript)
60
OSS Library Greenstone Digital Library
61
KOHA
62
OSS GIS Spatial Databases

• Open source software
• PostGIS / PostgreSQL
• Spatial database functionality in PostgreSQL
• OpenGIS Simple Features for SQL (SFSQL) as
  design guide
• PostGIS Objects
• POINT, LINESTRING, POLYGON, MULTIPOINT,
  MULTILINESTRING, MULTIPOLYGON, GEOMETRYCOLLECTION

63
PostGIS Functionality

• Spatial indexing for all object types
• R-Tree on GiST Index
• Analysis functions
• Area()
• Length()
• Distance()
• Transform()

64
PostGIS Data Access

• Loading / Dumping
• Includes shp2pgsql and pgsql2shp utilities
• OGR utility allows importing from multiple
  formats
• E00Pg utility allows importing from E00 files
• Java
• Includes JDBC Extension Objects for Geometries
• C/C
• Using Well-Known Binary over the PostgreSQL C/C
  API

65
PostGIS Data Visualization

• Internet mapping with Mapserver
• PHP/Mapscript and PHP/PgSQL to build interactive
  web mapping applications
• ArcIMS emulator with Mapserver to view PostGIS
  data within Arc8
• Java mapping with GeoTools
• GeoTools has a beta PostGIS layer data source

66
PostGIS in the Real World (1)

• Queensland, AustraliaDepartment of Natural
  Resources
• Forestry permitting internal web application
• Query database by attribute and return map of
  parcel area with supporting information from
  database

• City of Boston, USA
• Online property analysis internal web application
• Identify parcels which are proximate and display
  results using Mapserver

67
Open for Business

• The Motivation of Open For Business
• Applications
• Complete, easy to customize enterprise
  applications
• Standards based and open source
• Large applications, few lines of code
• Framework
• Necessary addition to common tools for efficiency
  
• Tools Patterns to reduce code volume and skills
  required for common business software needs
• Open source for increased reliability and
  adoption

68
Open for Business

• The Open For Business Vision
• The 5 'E's
• Ease of Cost
• Ease of Installation
• Ease of Customization
• Ease of Integration
• Ease of Use

69
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70
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71
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72
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73
??????????????????? OSS

• Script Language
• PHP, Perl, Python, Java,TCL/TK, Qt, GTK
• DBMS
• PostgreSQL, MySQL
• Development Tool
• ArgoUML (??? Rational Rose)
• MrProject (??? MS Project)
• Development environments
• Emacs Java SDK
• Free closed software Sun ONE (Forte) Community
  Edition

74
??????????????????? OSS

• Groupware
• E-groupware
• Content Management Software
• phpnuke, postnuke, plone,OpenCms
• Web Service
• Java and Web Service JAXM, JAX-RPC, JWSDP

75
??????????????????? Proprietary Software

• Proprietary Open Source
  Examples
• Microsoft Windows (98,2000,XP) Linux
  (Red Hat, Mandrake, SuSE, Debian,
• 
  Knoppix, many more), or FreeBSD
• Microsoft Office OpenOffice.org
• Microsoft Internet Explorer
  Mozilla (or Firefox, Galeon, Konqueror)
• Adobe Photoshop Gimp
• Dreamweaver Mozilla Composer
  (but less features)
• Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle MySQL,
  PostgreSQL
• Microsoft Web Server (IIS) Apache
• Active Server Pages (ASP) PHP
• Note For complete list, please refer to
  http//linuxshop.ru/linuxbegin/win-lin-soft-en/tab
  le.shtml

76
Open Source Software Stacks
Desktop Applications
Web Applications
Office Applications
Enterprise Applications
Browser
Network
Database

• Webserver
• Apache .Tomcat
• Mail Server
• Sendmail
• Mail Manager
• Majordomo .MailMan
• DNS Server
• BIND
• Proxy Server
• Squid

• Router .NAT
• Firewall .iptables
• IDS .snort
• Port Mapper.. .Nmap
• Sniffer . .Ethereal .Dsniff
• Com.Tunnel .OpenSSL .OpenSSH
• File Server .SAMBA
• Print Server .LPR
  .CUPS

• Multimedia
• Jabber ..Andromed
  ..Mplayer ..Xine
• Graphics
• GIMP ..Painter
  ..Dia
• CAD
• ..LinuxCAD ..VariCAD
• PDF/PS
• ..Acrobat ..Xpdf
  ..Ghostview

• Office Suite
• ...OpenOffice.org ...Koffice
  ...PSSlides ...MrProject
  GnuCash
• Windows Manager
• KDE GNOME
  XFCE LceWM

• eZPublish
• Smart
• ERP
• PostNuke
• CRM
• Compiere
• Twiki
• Amphora

• Mozilla
• Firefox
• Galeon
• Netscape
• Konqueror
• Amaya

• MySQL
• MSQL
• Dexter
• PostgreSQL
• Firebird

Back end
Front end
Operating System Linux (Fedora, Mandrake,
Debian, Knopix, etc), Free/Open/NetBSD, Minix
Web Development PHP, PERL, Netbeans, Aspire,
Jflash, Freepascal, etc
77
?????????????????????????????

• K12 Open Source in Schools. Homepage k12os.org
• Open Source Schools. Fostering Free Open Source
  Curricula, Software and Thought in School.
  Homepage www.opensourceschools.org
• Education GNU Project Free Software
  Foundation (FSF). Homepage
  www.gnu.org/education/education.html.
  
• Linux For Kids. The place to find information for
  children. Homepage
  www.linuxforkids.org/.
• Seul-edu, home of educational software for Linux.
  This covers all aspects of educational
  uses of Linux, by teachers, parents, and
  students. Homepage
  www.seul.org/edu/
• Blue Linux Educational Linux Distribution.
  Building an easy to use and administer Linux
  Distribution for school systems.
  Homepage www.bluelinux.org
• This is a group of projects all collaborating
  together to make Linux in education work
  together. Homepage www.schoolforge.net, etc

78
????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????
  ??
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
  ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
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79
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