Out-class Exercise of Unit 12

1
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12
2
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S1/17

• In empty-shell marriages the spouses feel no
  strong attachments to each other.
• empty-shell marriage ????
• feel no strong attachments to each other????????
• ????????????????????

3
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S2/17

• Outside pressures keep the marriage together.
  Such outside pressures include business reasons,
  investment reasons and outward appearances.
• outside pressures keep the marriage together
  ?????????? ? ??????????????
• ?????????????,??????????????????

4
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S3/17

• In addition, a couple may believe that ending the
  marriage would harm the children or that getting
  a divorce would be morally wrong.
• Ending the marriage would harm the children
  ?????????
• A divorce would be morally wrong ????????
• ??,?????????????????,?????????????

5
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S4/17

• Three types of empty-shell marriages have been
  identified.
• ??????
• ??????????

6
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S5/17

• In a devitalized relationship husband and wife
  lack excitement or any real interest in their
  spouse or their marriage.
• Devitalized relationship ???????
• Spouse ??
• ????????????????????????????????,??????????

7
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S6/17

• Boredom and apathy characterize this marriage.
  Yet serious arguments are rare.
• Boredom and apathy characterized this marriage
  ????????????
• ????????????,??????????

8
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S7/17

• In a conflict-habituated relationship husband and
  wife frequently quarrel in private. They may also
  quarrel in public or put up a facade of being
  compatible.
• A conflict-habituated relationship ???????
• Frequently quarrel in private ???????
• facade ??,
• ??????????????????????????????,?????????,????????
  ??????

9
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S8/17

• The relationship is characterized by constant
  conflict, tension, and bitterness.
• the relationship is characterized by ??????
• ?????????????????????????

10
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S9/17

• And in a passive-congenial relationship both
  partners are not happy, but are content with
  their lives and generally feel adequate.
• congenial ???,???
• ????????????????????????,??????,?????????

11
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S10/17

• The partners may have some interests in common,
  but these interests are generally insignificant.
  
• ???????????,????????????

12
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S11/17

• This type of relationship generally has little
  overt conflict.
• Overt conflict ?????
• ??????????????????

13
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S12/17

• The number of empty-shell marriages is unknown --
  it may be as high as the number of happily
  married couples.
• the number of is unknown ???????
• ??????????????,???????????

14
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S13/17

• The atmosphere in empty-shell marriages is
  without much fun or laughter.
• is without much fun or laugher ????????
• ??????????????????

15
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S14/17

• Members do not share and discuss their problems
  or experiences with each other. Communication is
  kept to a minimum.
• Do not share and discuss their problems ?????
• ???????????????????,???????

16
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S15/17

• Children in such families are usually starved for
  love and reluctant to have friends over as they
  are embarrassed about having their friends see
  their parents interacting.
• Be starved for love ???
• Reluctant to have friends over ?????????
• Interacting ??,??
• ??????????????,???????????,??????????????????

17
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S16/17

• The couples in these marriages engage in few
  activities together and display no pleasure in
  being in one another's company.
• Engage in few activities together ?????????
• Display no pleasure in being in one anothers
  company ????????
• ??????????????,?????????

18
Out-class Exercise of Unit 12 S17/17

• The members are highly aware of each other's
  weaknesses and sensitive areas, and they manage
  to frequently mention these areas in order to
  hurt one another.
• Be highly aware of ? ????
• Sensitive areas ??
• ?????????????????,???????????????????????

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Home work