Elizabeth I

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Elizabeth I the Wars of Religion

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Henry VIII 1491 - (1509) 1547
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• Act of Supremacy 1534
• Treason Act
• Six Articles 1539
• Dissolution of Monasteries

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Religious Groups In England

• Staunch Catholics
• No Changes!
• More alter boys!
• Moderate Catholics
• Meh, Im down with a
  few changes

• Militant Protestants
• (Calvinists)
• Change everything!
• Moderate Protestants
• Meh, Im down with a few changes

But We All Go To The Same Church!!
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Mary Elizabeth Edward
1516 (31) 1533 (14) 1537 (10)
Catherine of Aragon Anne Bolyen
Jane Seymour Catholic
Protestant Protestant/
gay
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• Edward VI
• 1537 - (1547 - 1553 )
• Radical Protestant Changes

Who is Happy? Radical Protestants
Who is Opposed? Almost everyone else!
TOO MUCH, TOO FAST
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• Mary I
• Bloody Mary
• 1516 - (1553) - 1558

RETURN TO CATHOLICISM
1st Act Retroactively Validate the
marriage of Henry Catherine. ) Married
Philip of Spain?!!?!
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• Mary I
• Bloody Mary
• 1516 - (1553 - 1558 )

RETURN TO CATHOLICISM
Repealed 42 Articles Return to Catholic Rituals /
Practices. (Mass, Images, etc) Restored Papal
Supremacy
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• Mary I
• Bloody Mary
• 1516 - (1553 - 1558 )

RETURN TO CATHOLICISM
Revived the Heresy Laws 300 Protestants Executed
- 3 Bishops - Thomas Cranmer ArchBishop of
Canterbury
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• Elizabeth I
• 1533 - ( 1558 1603 )
• Anne Boleyn

Declared illegitimate and demoted to lady
Reinstated at insistence of Catherine Parr.
Imprisoned in Tower of London (2 months) under
Mary I. Sentenced to house arrest (1 year).
Returned to Court.
This is the Lords doing and it is
marvellous in our eyes.
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• Elizabeth I
• 1533 - ( 1558 1603 )
• Moderate Protestantism

I will not make windows into mens souls
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• Elizabeth I
• 1533 - (1558 - 1603 )

The Elizabethan Settlement - Act of
Supremacy! - Act of Uniformity Book of
Common Prayer (English) - Many Bishops
replaced - 39 Articles ?!?!?! COMPROMISE
AMBIGUITY
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The Church of England
Puritan Beliefs
The Catholic Church
Papal Supremacy
The Monarch
Congregations
Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops )
Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury)
No Hierarchy (no Bishops!)
Ritualistic
Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer
No Rituals!!
English
English
Latin
meh.
IDOLOTRY!!!
Veneration of Saints
Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope
Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!
So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic
Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff
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• Elizabeth I
• 1533 - (1558 - 1603)

The Elizabethan Settlement The Church of
England The Anglican Church Protestant
Doctrine but Catholic Look
OPPONENTS? - Staunch Catholics - Radical
Protestants (Puritans, Separatists)
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2 Types of Church Governance

• episcopal system vs presbytery system
• Episcopal vs Presbyterian

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Protestant Types in England

• episcopal system Rule by Bishops
• episcopalian vs Episcopalian
• presbyterian Rule by Presbyteries (elders)
• Most Puritans ( presbyterian vs Presbyterian )
  
• Congregationalists Independent Churches
• Separatists!

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• Mary Queen of Scots
• Margaret Tudor James IV
• Maria of Guise James V
• Mary Queen of Scots

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• Mary Queen of Scots
• 1542, Dec 7 - Born
• 1542, Dec 14 - Queen of Scotland
• 1548 - Betrothed to Francis II 1548
• 1559 - Queen Consort of France
• 1561 - Francis dies / back to Scotland
• 1561 Married Lord Darnley
• 1567 Darnley strangled mmmm?
• 1567 Married James Hepburn (Bothwell)
• 1567 Scottish lords rebel against her /
  imprisoned
• 1568 Escaped / Fled to England
• 1568 Elizabeth imprisoned (house arrest)
• 1587 Beheaded by Elizabeth

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Edward Seymour Katherine Parr 1st Duke
of Somerset
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• Elizabeths Favorite
• Robert Dudley
• Earl of Leicester
• 1532 - 1588
• Son of the Duke of Northumblerland??
• (Jane Grey)
• Died of old age

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• Robert Devereux
• Earl of Essex
• Elizabeths favorite
• in the 1590
• Executed in 1601
• for Treason.
• Oh, he was the heir of Robert Dudley!!!!

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Mary 1516 (31)
Elizabeth 1533 (14)
Edward 1537 (10)
Jane Seymour Sparkly Vampire Protestant
Catherine of Aragon Glitter Dragon
Catholic
Anne Bolyen Sparkle Dragon Protestant
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The Church of England
Puritan Beliefs
The Catholic Church
Papal Supremacy
The Monarch
Congregations
Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops, alter boys!)
Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury)
No Hierarchy (no Bishops!)
Ritualistic
Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer
No Rituals!!
Latin English English
meh.
IDOLOTRY!!!
Veneration of Saints
Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope
Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!
So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic
Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff