How do you study for a test?

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?????????
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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
I learn by studying with a group.
It improves my speaking skills.
Ive learned a lot that way.
-Do you learn English by reading aloud? -Yes, I
do.
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Speaking and writing
1. Conversations ????????????????,
????????????? ???????????????? ??,???????
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2. Report ??????????,??????
????????????????? ??????,?????????
????????????????? ???????
(??????????????? ?????,???????
????????)
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3. Speech ???????????????
???????????????? ?????????????
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Beginning with
I find learning difficult(easy)
because_________________________ ________________
_________________ ________________________________
_ When I started _________________ _______________
__________________ _______________________________
__ _________________________________
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Useful expressions
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I. Difficulties
1. I cant read fluently. 2. I cant spell some
English words. 3. I cant understand spoken
English. 4. I cant pronounce some of the
words. 5. I make mistakes in Grammar. 6. I cant
understand the words in newspapers and
magazines. 7. I dont get much writing practice.
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II. Solutions
1.Maybe you should find a pen pal. 2.You can
always write the new words in your notebook
and learn them at home. 3.Why dont you join
an English language club? 4. You can write
English diary every day. 5. Listening can
help.
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6. They learnt by using English.
7. The best way to learn English words is by
reading English magazines.
8. He thinks studying grammar is a great way
to learn a language.
9. Watching English movies isnt a bad way .
10.Joining the English club is the best way to
improve your English.
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III. How do you study English?
1. always keep an English notebook. 2. often
listen to English Cassettes. 3. sometimes write
vocabulary lists. 4. never study grammar. 5.
often ask the teacher questions. 6. watch
English-language TV. 7. read English
story-books. 8. read English magazines and
papers. 9. listen to some English songs. 10.
seldom ask an English tutor. 11. always learn
by doing sth.
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always
often
usually
sometimes
seldom
never
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IV. How does he(she) study? (Talk about your
friend.) 1. always keeps an English
notebook. 2. often listens to English
Cassettes. 3. writes vocabulary lists. 4.
studies grammar. 5. asks the teacher
questions. 6. watches English-language TV.
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7. reads English story-books. 8. reads English
magazines and papers. 9. listens to some English
songs. 10. asks an English tutor. 11. learns by
doing sth.
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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to be used to do
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Appearance
Personality
tall strong medium height thin
heavy blonde curly
shy friendly serious funny honest
quiet outgoing easygoing
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used to do
straight hair short hair curly hair blond
hair medium build
used to have
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used to be
be thin be medium height be a little bit quiet be
good-looking
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What did you use to look like? What did he use to
look like? What did you use to be like? Did you
use to play soccer? Did you use to have short
hair? He used to study by writing.
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Writing
1. ???????????? ??,???????????
??,???(?)?????? ??????????????? ????????
??????????
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2. ???. ??????, ??????????,
???????? (????????)
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Maybe useful expressions
What do you look like? Im short. Im thin.
What do they look like? Theyre medium height.
What does he look like? Hes medium height.
What does she look like? She is tall. She is thin.
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She has short, straight hair.
She is very popular.
He has medium build.
My friend is thin and medium height.
She has short, blond, curly hair.
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She is good looking but she s a little bit quiet.
She loves to tell jokes.
Shes short and a little bit heavy.
She never stops talking.
He likes reading and playing chess.
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For breakfast she likes eggs, milk, bread,
oranges
Hobbies
For lunch he like hamburgers, carrots,and ice
cream French fries, salad
For dinner he has chicken, broccoli, dessert,
tomatoes

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He likes playing (basketball, football, soccer
ball, guitar, trumpet, drum, piano, violin) She
likes dancing. (singing, )
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Unit 3 Teenagers should be
allowed to choose their own clothes.
A I think students should be allowed to do
homework with friends. B I disagree. They talk
instead of doing homework.
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A Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed
to drive. B I agree. They arent serious
enough at that age.
A Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be
allowed to work at night? B No, I dont.
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Writing 1. ??????????,??????,
????????????,????? A) Students should not be
allowed to be late for school. B)
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to
drive. C) Students should be allowed to
watch TV after dinner. D) Students should not
be allowed to smoke.
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E) Students should not be allowed to sleep in
class. F) Students should not be allowed to
listen to music in class. G) Students should be
allowed to join all kinds of clubs. H)
Students should not be allowed to eat in
class. I) Students should be allowed to help
do some housework. J) Students should not be
allowed to run in the corridor .
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2. ??(1)?????????????, ??????????.
Examples 1) Students should be allowed to
have lunch in the school dinning-room. 2)
Students should not be allowed to wear
slippers at school. 3)
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3.???????????, ???? ??????????
1)????????
2)?????????
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Unit 4 What would you do?
A What would you do if you won a million
dollars? B If I won a million dollars, I would
register my own company.
If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I
were you, Id take an umbrella.
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If you do that, youll
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John wants to stay up late to watch a movie
tonight,but he knows he shouldnt.If he stays up
late to watch a movie,
he
wont go to bed until midnight.
If he doesnt go to
bed until midnight,
hell probably be very tired in
the morning.
If he is very tired in the morning,
hell oversleep.
If he oversleeps,

hell be late for work.
If he is late for work,

his boss will get angry and fire him.
So,
though John wants to stay up late to watch a
movie, he isnt going to.
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My dream
I want to be a spaceman. If I were
a spaceman,
I would have a space shuttle.
If I had a space shuttle,
I would
travel around the space.
If I
traveled around the space,
I would be
famous. If I were famous,
the people
would respect me and they would asked me to
attend all kinds of parties.

It could be excellent to be a spaceman!
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Mr and Mrs Wilson live in New York City.
They are very sad because their 18-year-old
son, John, died in the war of Iraq.
he would
study in a university.
If John was alive,
If he studied
___________________ ______________________________
___________ ______________________________________
__ _________________________________________ _____
____________________________________ _____________
_________________ ______________________________ _
_____________________________
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Writing

• 1. If your boss wanted you to fire one of your
• best workers, what would you do?
• ( You know that your boss wants to give
• the job to a relative.)
• 2. If your friend asked you if he could get
• any help from you during the exam, what
• would you do?

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• 3. If you found a wallet in the street with
• a lot of cash in it.
• ( There is no name or address inside.)
• 4. If your teacher criticized you, but in fact
• it wasnt your fault.

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Complete the sentences from your own experience
If I were you, I would ask him at once.
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1.A I argued with my best friend. B If I were
you, I
2.A A friend said something bad about
me. B If I were you, I
3.A Im afraid of speaking in public. B If I
were you, I
4.A I failed in the English test. B If I
were you, I
5.A I argued with my best friend. BIf I were
you, I
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1. Id leave my home city if 2. I might not
speak to you again if 3. Id be very miserable
if 4. Id be frightened if 5. Id be very
extremely happy if .
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Exercises complete the conditional sentences in
the conversations

• 1.A What are you doing this evening?
• B Im not sure. If there_________ (not be)
  anything good on TV, I think I _____ (read) a
  detective story. Or maybe I_____(go) to bed
  early.
• 2.A What time will Kate be home?
• B If I _____(know) I _____(tell) you. But
  unfortunately, she didnt say anything about it.
• A Well, if she _____(get) home before 1000,
  please have her call me.

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• 3. A Im so stressed out.
• B Its none of my business, but if
  I_____(be)
• you, I _____(take) some time off.
• 4. A Im afraid your flight has been delayed due
• to bad weather.
• B Oh no! When will it take off?
• We dont have any idea yet.
• If it_____ (stop) snowing this evening,
• then your flight_____ (depart) some time
• tonight.Its too early to tell. I
  ____(let)
• you know if I______(hear) any news.

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Unit 5 It must belong to you.
It must be Nings. It has her name on it. It
could be Alis. She studies French. It might
belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. It cant
be Johns. Its much too small for him.
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• must ???, ??, ??,
• might ??????
• could ?, ??
• can't ??, ??

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????

• ?????????,???????????,??????,?????to????????,????
  ???,??(ought???)?????

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must

• ????,???????
• ?????must???????????????????
• You must be very tired.
• Must have p.p. ???????????
• She wasnt home last night. She must have gone to
  her mothers.

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• ?????????(??)
• ?????????????, ??
• We must keep our word.
• ?????????
• ???????????????, ???
• Man must die.
• ??????

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• ?????????????????
• Why must it rain on Sunday?
• ????????????!
• Must??? neednt ? dont have to
• Mustnt ????,????,???????
• You mustn't tell anybody about this - it's a
  secret.
• ??????????? - ???????

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might mightn't

• ? may ????,?????????????????might??may,?????,?????
  ?????may???????, ?? ??
• I said that it might rain.
• ?????????

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• ??????????????????, ?? ??
• Im afraid it might rain tonight.
• ??????????
• ??????????mighthavep.p.
• He might have been Tibet before.
• ??????????
• ??????????? may ????,?????

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• Might I ask a question?
• ???????????
• ??????????, ????, ?, ??...?
• You might at least apologize.
• ??????????
• ?????????? ??
• I would go if I might.
• ????????

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Could couldnt

• ???????, ??, ??
• You could do better.
• ????????, ??
• Could you do sth. for me?
• ???????, ?????????, ????
• I could come tomorrow if you like.
• ????????????
• I would help you if I could.

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can't

• cant can not ??, ?? ?????
• No, thats cant be ture.

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belong to

• ??????
• That book belongs to me.
• ???????
• ????
• What club do you belong to?
• ?????????
• ????

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????? ?????????????? ?????????????,???? ?????
(???) ???????? ?????????,???????? ?????????? ????
????be??????? ????,? We speak English.
(????) English is spoken. (????)
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????????????,?????? ???????by?????,? The glass
was broken by the cat yesterday. ????be??????????
?, ???????????????????? ??????am/are/is????????, ?
Football is played all over the world. The
rooms are cleaned every day.
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??????was/were????????, ? The telephone was
invented by Thomas Edison. A lot of people were
hurt in the traffic accident.
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??????will be????????, ??will?????????,? The
work will be finished tomorrow morning. This
problem can be worked out in another
way. Something must be done to stop the wind
from blowing the earth away.
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??????have/has been?????? ??,? A lot has been
talked about the protection of our
environment. Many ways have been tried to help
the sick boy. ??????am/are/is
being?????? ??,? A new bridge is being built on
the river. All the factories are being moved
out of the city.
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???? ???????????????? (???????????),???? ??????(
??????????), ???????????,?????? ??????
????????????????? 1.?????????????,?? ?????????
??(be????? were?was),??????would(should, could?mig
ht)????????
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The little girl said,If I were a president, I
would do a lot of things for the
people. ???????? ?? Bush said, If I am the
president, I will do a lot of things for the
people. ?????????????
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If I were invited, Id go to the dinner
party. (Fact Im not invited, so I
wont go.) If I had time, I would(should) go
with you. (Fact I am very busy, so I cant go
with you.)
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If she knew about it now, she would come. (Fact
She doesnt know about it.) If they did not
water the flowers, the flowers would(could) not
grow so well. (Fact They water the flowers
everyday, so the flowers grow well.)
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????????
2. ??????????,?? ??????had?????,????? ?would(shoul
d, could?might)?have? ??????? If he had come
here yesterday, I should have told him. (Fact He
did not come and so I did not tell him.)
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3. ??????????????? ?,???????--- (1)???(??????1
??) (2)??should ????, (3)??were
to???? ??????would(should, could? might)????????
?????? ??????????????? ?????????????.
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?(1)???(???)??????,?? ?????? ?(2)???(should
should ?? ??)??????,???????? ?(3)???(were
to????)???? ??,????????. ?? If he came
tomorrow, he would find me in my
office. (??????????.)
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If it should (happen to) rain this afternoon, the
football match would be put off. (????????) If
you were to fail to catch the train, you might
take the bus. (???,???????????)
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Grammar Focus (Unit 1-5) Unit 1 How do you study
for a test. How do you study for a test? I study
by listening to cassettes. How do you learn
English? I learn by studying with a group. Do
you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.
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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the
dark.
I wasnt very outgoing. You used to have long
hair. Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I
did. Did you use to play the piano? No, I didnt.
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Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
-I think students should be allowed to do
homework with friends. -I disagree. They talk
instead of doing homework.
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-Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to
drive. -I agree. They arent serious enough at
that age.
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- Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be
allowed to work at night. -No, I dont.
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Unit 4 What would you do?
-What would you do if you won a million
dollars? -Id give it to charities. If I were
you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I were you Id
take an umbrella.
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Unit 5 I must belong to Carla.
-Whose notebook is this? -It must be Nings.
It has her name on it. -Whose French book is
this? -It could be Alis. She studies French.
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-Whose guitar is this? -It might belong to
Alice. She plays the guitar. -Whose T-shirt is
this? -It cant be Johns. Its much too small
for him.
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Thank you!