Title: Month __, 20__
1Month __, 20__
2TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVES
DERMABOND Topical Skin Adhesive Product 1
Product 2
3DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - INTRODUCTION
DERMABOND Adhesive is a strong and highly
flexible topical skin adhesive with a chemical
composition that gives it flexibility and
strength superior to those of competitors
products.1
4DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - INTRODUCTION
DERMABOND Adhesive may be used in place of
sutures or staples to close wounds in conjunction
with deep dermal stitches (you will learn more
about this later in the tutorial). It may be
used to close wounds of any length (DERMABOND
Adhesive has been clinically shown to be
effectively close skin on wounds of up to 69 cm),
with excellent cosmetic outcomes.
5DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - INTRODUCTION
When DERMABOND Adhesive is used in addition to
skin sutures or staples it functions as a
microbial barrier to protect wounds from bacteria
that can cause infection.
6DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - FEATURES AND
BENEFITS
- DERMABOND Adhesive is a highly viscous, sterile,
nonabsorbable, single-use liquid made from the
polymer 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (you will learn
more about why this is important in Tutorial 2).
It is dyed with DC Violet 2 for easier
visualization during application.2
7DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - FEATURES AND
BENEFITS
- DERMABOND Adhesive
- 7 days of wound-healing strength in 3 minutes4
- Faster and as strong as 4-0 suture5,6
- Acts as a microbial barrier and as its own
dressing7,8 - Has been clinically proven to close skin
effectively in both short and long incisions
(up to 69 cm)9 - Can save the surgeon significant amounts of time
in some procedures5
8DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - FEATURES AND
BENEFITS
- DERMABOND Adhesive
- Is water-resistant enough for a patient to
shower a few minutes after application10 - Holds securely to the wound and sloughs off as
the skin re-epithelializes at around 5 to 10
days2 - Does not require a return visit for removal
- Can be stored at room temperature for up to 24
months11
Throughout the tutorial, we will learn more about
the many features and benefits of DERMABOND
Adhesive.
9DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - PRODUCTS
- DERMABOND Adhesive is supplied in the following
3 packaging options - DHV12 DERMABOND Adhesive High Viscosity, in
0.5 mLampoule form - DPP6 DERMABOND Adhesive ProPen, containing 0.5
mL - DPPXL6 DERMABOND Adhesive ProPen XL,
containing 0.75 mL
We will be learning more about each of these
later in this tutorial. First, lets take a
look at how DERMABOND Adhesive is applied to a
wound using the DERMABOND Adhesive ProPen XL.
10DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - PRODUCTS
11DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - PREPARING A
WOUND
- When applying DERMABOND Adhesive to a wound, the
wound should be clean and dry, and adequate
hemostasis should be achieved.2 - In the following frames, we will look at how
DERMABOND Adhesive is used in conjunction with
sutures to close deeper wounds that extend below
the skin.
12DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE - PREPARING A
WOUND
In such a case, the surgeon should first
utilize deep dermal sutures in the wound to
relieve the tension, using absorbable suture such
as MONOCRYL Plus Antibacterial (poliglecaprone
25) Suture or Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial
(polyglactin 910) Suture. Deep suturing may
include subcutaneous and deep dermal closure (as
shown here), or it may be a combination
subcutaneous/deep dermal closure.
subcuticular
subcutaneous
13DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE PREPARING
LONG WOUNDS
In some cases, a wound may be too long to be
easily approximated in one section. If this is
the case, after applying deep dermal sutures the
surgeon should divide the wound temporarily into
segments using adhesive strips, forceps, or
fingers.
14DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE THE PATIENT
EXPERIENCE
-
- Once in place, DERMABOND Adhesive provides an
extremely flexible microbial barrier that helps
prevents some of the most common
infection-causing bacteria from entering a
wound.1,12
15DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE THE PATIENT
EXPERIENCE
-
- The common bacteria that DERMABOND Adhesive has
been shown in vitro to serve as a barrier to7 - Staphylococcus epidermidis
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Escherichia coli
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Enterococcus faecium
-
16DERMABOND TOPICAL SKIN ADHESIVE THE PATIENT
EXPERIENCE
-
- A wound to which DERMABOND Adhesive has been
applied needs no other dressing and the patient,
if mobile, can shower immediately after
application.7 - DERMABOND Adhesive remains on the skin until
after healing has occurred. Ultimately, it will
slough off as a result of natural
epithelialization.2
17CYANOACRYLATES
-
- For tissue adhesives, the increase in the length
of the carbon chain means an increase in certain
important physical characteristics of the
monomer. - DERMABOND Topical Skin Adhesive is a 2-octyl
cyanoacrylate with an 8-carbon chain
18DIFFERENCES IN CYANOACRYLATES
-
- unlike its competitors, which are
N-butyl-2-octyl cyanoacrylates and have a
4-carbon chain.
19DIFFERENCES IN CYANOACRYLATES
-
- The increased length of the carbon chain gives
DERMABOND Topical Skin Adhesive many advantages,
such as strength, flexibility and microbial
barrier performance.
20DIFFERENCES IN CYANOACRYLATES
-
- The 2-octyl cyanocrylate that is used in
DERMABOND Adhesive provides a 3-dimensional
strength (ie, flexibility that is 3 to 4 times
stronger than that of N-butyl-2
cyanoacrylate).1,12 Demonstrated in vivo
21PLASTICIZERS
-
- In addition to using different base formulas,
manufacturers can vary the physical
characteristics of cyanoacrylates by adding
components, such as plasticizers and
elasticizers. - The plasticizers used in DERMABOND Adhesive
produce a stronger, more pliable
tissue-compatible end product that flexes with
the skin and remains in place for longer.
DERMABOND Adhesive provides more dependable
closure than butyl-based skin closure products,
which become brittle and weak.1,12, 13
Demonstrated in vivo.
22REFERENCES
-
- 1 Data on file. Ethicon, Inc.
- 2 DERMABOND Adhesive Package Insert.
- 3 INDERMIL Tissue Adhesive (package insert).
Norwalk, CT United States Surgical/Syneture
2002. - 4 Quinn J, Wells G, Sutcliffe T, et al. A
randomized trial comparing octylcyanoacrylate
tissue adhesive and sutures in the management
of lacerations. JAMA. 19972771527-1530. - 5 Toriumi DM, OGrady K, Desai D, Bagal A. Use
of octyl-2 cyanocrylate for skin closure in
facial plastic surgery. Plast Reconst Surg.
1998 1022209-2219. - 6 Shapiro AJ, Dinsmore RC, North JH. Tensile
strength of would closure with cyanoacrylate
glue. Am Surg. 2001671113-1115. - 7 Bhende S, Rothenberger S, Spangler DJ, Dito M.
In vitro assessment of microbial barrier
properties of Dermabond Topical Skin Adhesive.
Surg Infect. 20023251-257. - 8 Kannon GA, Garrett AB. Moist wound healing
with occlusive dressings a clinical review.
Dermatol Surg. 199521583-590. - 9 Blondeel MD. Closure of long surgical
incisions with a new formulation of
2-octylcyanoacrylate tissue adhesive versus
commercially available methods. AmJ Surg.
2004186307-313.
23REFERENCES
-
- 10 Rubio PA. Use of semiocclusive, transparent
film dressings for surgical wound protection
experience in 3637 cases. Int Surg.
19917253-254. - 11 Laura McCrum, Final Report Marketing Claims
Support Wound Length Coverage for High
Viscosity DERMABOND Products. - 12 Singer AJ, Zimmerman T,Rooney J, Cameau P,
Rudomen G, McClain SA. Comparison of wound-
bursting strengths and surface characteristics of
FDA-approved tissue adhesive for skin closure.
J Adhes Sci Technol. 20041819-27. - 13 Perry L.C. An evaluation of acute incisional
strength with tramaseal surgical tissue adhesive
wound closure. Findings by Dimensional
Analysis Systems, Inc. Leonia, NJ. 1995. - 14 Hall, LT, MD, Bailes, JE, MD. Using DERMABOND
for wound closure in lumbar and cervical
neurosurgical procedures. Abstract taken from
Neurosurgery. 56(1) Operative Neurosurgery
Suppliment 1147-150. Viewed January 2005.
http//www.neurosurgery- online.com/pt/re/neuro
surg/abstract.00006123-200501001-00018.htm.
Accessed 4/10/2007.
24CR Approved 5.13.09